Lumsden, Newfoundland and Labrador

Lumsden Cat Harbour
Town
Lumsden Location of Lumsden in Newfoundland
Coordinates: 49°16′58.8″N 53°37′1.2″W / 49.283000°N 53.617000°W
Country	Canada
Province	Newfoundland and Labrador
Incorporated	1968
Government
• Mayor	Larry Parsons
Area
• Total	20.43 km^2 (7.89 sq mi)
Population (2006)[1]
• Total	533
• Density	26.1/km^2 (68/sq mi)
Time zone	Newfoundland Time (UTC-3:30)
• Summer (DST)	Newfoundland Daylight (UTC-2:30)
Postal code span	A0G 3E0
Area code(s)	709

The community of Lumsden, formerly known as Cat Harbour, is located on the Straight Shore of Newfoundland and Labrador near communities such as Musgrave Harbour and Newtown. Lumsden was formerly made up of two settlements, Lumsden North on the tip of a sandy peninsula and Lumsden South on the main road. Although the harbour in Lumsden is not ideal because it is not sheltered, Lumsden does have great fishing grounds.^[2]

History

Lumsden, then called Cat Harbour, was visited as early as the 18th century by French fishermen because of its good inshore fishing grounds. It was a part of the French Shore until 1783. In 1836 census the population was recorded as 97 for Lumsden and Cape Freels combined. The population of Lumsden increased as the migratory fishery declined because people began to setlle permanently. The name was changed from Cat Harbour to Lumsden in 1917 after the Rev. James Lumsden. The economy in Lumsden was based on the Labrador fishery, inshore fishery, seal fishery, and woods work. There was also a small boat fishery which trucked the fish to the community of Valleyfield. The people of Lumsden were avid supporters of the Fisherman's Protective Union, a local council was formed in 1901 and a Union Store was built in 1912 and was open until 1932. The first highroad in Lumsden was built in 1952, a regional highschool was built ten years later in 1962. Eventually Lumsden North and South merged when the North settlement was vacated, and the town of Lumsden was incorporated in 1968.^[3]

Larry Parsons, the community's Mayor since May 2007, was killed in February 2008 following the sinking of a tugboat he was aboard.^[4][5]

Church history

The first people in Lumsden were Church of England and Roman Catholic. The nearest missionary was Rev. Coster in Greenspond. He first visited Lumsden in June 1832 and he baptized eleven children. The Rev. Gilchrist visited Lumsden twice a year during his mission in Greenspond, and the Rev. Julian Moreton also visited and recorded it in his journal and reports.^[6] The Methodist population began to increase in the 1850s and by the 20th century Methodism was dominant in Lumsden. The first Methodist church was built by 1898 but it burned down in 1915. The first Jehovah's Witnesses in Newfoundland were in Lumsden North in 1917, started by a local merchant Wesley Howell. A school room was opened in 1859 with a Mr. Moses Davis as the teacher, a new school came in 1910.^[3]

Census information

	1845	1857	1869	1874
population	146	199	202	183
inhabited houses	18	26	28	26
families	-	30	34	30
Church of England	120	167	112	88
Roman Catholic	26	11	31	28
Wesleyan/Methodist	0	21	59	67
not attending school	-	-	65	112
can read and write	-	-	-	32
seamen/fishermen	55	54	39	32
merchants/traders	-	2	-	1
catching/curing fish	-	117	56	51
stores/barns/outhouses	-	17	20	29
fishing rooms in use	-	19	17	20
total boats	21	25	45	43
nets and seines	8	27	43	61
cod fish cured (qtls)	-	3700	-	2545
salmon (tes)	-	-	-	5
herring (brls)	-	-	-	20
vessels in seal fishery	-	1	1	1
men on board	-	6	7	8
tonnage	-	25	28	29
sealing nets	1	-	-
oil produced (Galls)	-	3554	-	2002
tons of hay	-	19.5	18	25.5
barrels of potatoes	200	734	711	374
barrels of turnip	-	-	2	26
cattle/cows	-	19	29	30
horses	-	3	1	5
swine/goats	-	6	29	16
butter produced (lbs)	-	172	-	570

Directory

• The earliest recorded people in Lumsden were the Gibbons, Goodyears, Grays, and Parsons who were from Harbour Grace and areas. Other names include Butt, Melindy, West, Whalen, and Wright.^[3]
• Lovell's Directory for 1871 describes Lumsden (Cat Harbour) as a small fishing settlement in the district of Fogo and Twillingate, distant from Greenspond by 15 miles in boat, with a population of 200.^[7] The names that are listed in the directory are:
• Stephen Andrews, Planter
• George Butt, Fisherman
• Roger Butt, Planter
• William Butt, Fisherman
• William Cannan, Planter
• Thomas Cribb, Fisherman
• Thomas Gibbons, Fisherman
• Matthew Gibbons, Planter
• Charles Goodyear, Fisherman
• John Goodyear, Fisherman
• John C Goodyear, Planter
• John Goodyear, Jr., Planter
• Richard Goodyear, Fisherman
• John Gray, Fisherman
• John Leary, Fisherman
• George Parsons, Fisherman
• George Parsons, Planter
• Jonathan Parsons, Fisherman
• William Parsons, Fisherman
• Francis Pike, Fisherman
• Henry Pinsent, Planter
• Joseph West, Fisherman
• Charles Wright, Fisherman

Interesting facts

• On an early French map Lumsden was named Hav. Dechire, or Wrecking Harbour.^[3]
• The Way Officer for Cat Harbour in the late 19th century was Henry Robbins.^[8]
• Members of the Outport Road Board for Cat Harbour in the 19th century include: Robbins, Gibbons, Smith, Butt, Parsons, Foley, and Norman.^[8]

See also

• List of cities and towns in Newfoundland and Labrador

References

1. "Community highlights for Lumsden, NL". Statistics Canada. 2006 Census. Retrieved 2008-02-03. Check date values in: |date= (help)
2. W.G Handcock and C.W. Sanger, Outports on the Northeast Coast of Newfoundland, 1981.
3. Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador
4. "Newfoundland mayor one of two dead in sinking". National Post. 1 February 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
5. Brautigam, Tara (2 February 2008). "Communities in mourning print this article". The Telegram. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
6. Naboth Winsor, Through Peril, Toil and Pain
7. J. Lovell, Lovell's Newfoundland Directory, 1871.
8. Newfoundland Almanac

External links

• http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/g/i/b/Rex-V-Gibbons/index.html
• Travel Central Newfoundland: Lumsden

Coordinates: 49°16′59″N 53°37′01″W / 49.283°N 53.617°W