Lyons Forum

The Lyons Forum was a ginger group or informal political faction comprising some federal members of conservative Australian parliamentary parties. It was formed in the early 1990s and was active both in Liberal Party of Australia parliamentary leadership conflict and on family policy issues. The faction was sometimes disparagingly called "The God Squad".^[1]^[2] By 2004 it was described as "defunct" by Michelle Grattan.^[3]

Formation

The Lyons Forum was formed in 1992 by a group of Coalition members of parliament, including Senator John Herron, Senator Eric Abetz, Senator John Tierney, Alan Cadman, John Bradford, Chris Miles, Kevin Andrews and John Forrest.^[4] The group's name was a reference to a slogan used by former member of parliament Dame Enid Lyons: "The foundation of a nation's greatness is in the homes of its people". The organisation had many active Christian members, and had been described as the "Coalition's fundamentalist Christian faction".^[5] However, while its observers have noted close relationships between its members and conservative Christian groups and theology, no formal relationship existed.^[4]^[6]

Role

The Lyons Forum was reported to have played a role in supporting the rise of John Howard to the Liberal leadership in the mid-1990s. It was also prominent in debates about tax policy in relation to families, as well as other policy issues in relation to families, marriage, and sexuality.^[7]

References

↑ Savva, Niki (27 April 2007). "The God Squad". The Age (Melbourne: Fairfax). Archived from the original on 21 April 1997.
↑ "The Lyons Forum". Electronic Frontiers Australia. 9 May 1998. Retrieved 1 July 2010.
↑ Grattan, Michelle (13 November 2004). "A quiet man's revolution". The Age (Melbourne: Fairfax). p. 5.
1 2 Maddox, Marion (2005). God Under Howard: The Rise of the Religious Right in Australian Politics. Allen & Unwin. pp. 38–39.
↑ Brough, Jodie (29 March 1997). "The last rights". Sydney Morning Herald (Fairfax). Retrieved 1 January 2009.
↑ "Uniting Church Conflict". The Religion Report. 27 August 1997. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Radio National. Retrieved 1 July 2010.
↑ Maddox, Marion (2001). For God and Country: Religious Dynamics in Australian Federal Politics. Department of the Parliamentary Library.

Liberal Party of Australia

Leaders	Robert Menzies Harold Holt John Gorton William McMahon Billy Snedden Malcolm Fraser Andrew Peacock John Howard Andrew Peacock John Hewson Alexander Downer John Howard Brendan Nelson Malcolm Turnbull Tony Abbott Malcolm Turnbull

Deputy leaders	Eric Harrison Harold Holt William McMahon John Gorton Billy Snedden Phillip Lynch John Howard Neil Brown Andrew Peacock Fred Chaney Peter Reith Michael Wooldridge Peter Costello Julie Bishop

Ministries	Menzies 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Holt 1 2 Gorton 1 2 McMahon Fraser 1 2 3 4 Howard 1 2 3 4 Abbott Turnbull

Shadow cabinets	Downer Nelson Turnbull Abbott

Leadership contests	1989 1990 1994 1995 2007 2008 2009 February 2015 September 2015

Organisations	Coalition Liberal National Party (QLD) Country Liberal Party (NT) Liberal Party (NSW) Liberal Party (SA) Young Liberals Ginger Group Lyons Forum Menzies Research Centre

History	Protectionist Party Free Trade Party Commonwealth Liberal Party National Labor Party Nationalist Party of Australia Liberal Union Australian Party United Australia Party

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