MBC-550

Original Sanyo MBC-550 demo written in BASIC at 27-9-1983. See full sourcecode of the demo

The MBC-550 was a small and inexpensive personal computer in "pizza-box" style, featuring an Intel 8088 microprocessor and running a version of MS-DOS. It was the lowest-cost of the early IBM PC compatibles[1] and was produced by Sanyo.

It had somewhat better video display possibilities than the average CGA card (8 colors at 640x200 resolution, vs CGA's 4 colors at 320x200 or 2 colors at 640x200), but it was not completely compatible with the IBM-PC. It lacked a standard BIOS, having only a minimal bootloader in ROM that accessed hardware directly to load a RAM-based BIOS.[2] It was sold alongside the Sanyo MBC-555 which had two 5ΒΌ" drives instead of just one. The (FM rather than MFM) diskette format used was not completely compatible with the IBM PC, but special software on an original PC or PC/XT (but not PC/AT) could read and write the diskettes, and software expecting a standard 18.2Hz clock interrupt had to be rewritten.

By August 1985 InfoWorld reported that Sanyo "has initiated a campaign to sell off" its MBC-550 inventory. The company's newer computers were, an executive claimed, 99% PC compatible.[3]

References

  1. ↑ Jon Geist (September 1984). "Sanyo 555 Small Business Computers" 10 (9). Creative Computing: 12.
  2. ↑ John Elliott (2006-04-30). "The Sanyo MBC550". Retrieved 2014-07-14.
  3. ↑ Bannister, Hank (1985-08-26). "Sanyo Clears Deck of 550s". InfoWorld. p. 28. Retrieved 5 January 2015.


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