MBD3

Methyl-CpG binding domain protein 3
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe, RCSB
Identifiers
Symbol MBD3
External IDs OMIM: 603573 MGI: 1333812 HomoloGene: 2917 GeneCards: MBD3 Gene
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez 53615 17192
Ensembl ENSG00000071655 ENSMUSG00000035478
UniProt O95983 Q9Z2D8
RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001281453 NM_001306143
RefSeq (protein) NP_001268382 NP_001293072
Location (UCSC) Chr 19:
1.57 – 1.59 Mb
Chr 10:
80.39 – 80.4 Mb
PubMed search

Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MBD3 gene.[1][2][3]

Function

DNA methylation is the major modification of eukaryotic genomes and plays an essential role in mammalian development. Human proteins MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a family of nuclear proteins related by the presence in each of a methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD). However, unlike the other family members, MBD3 is not capable of binding to methylated DNA but instead binds to hydroxymethylated DNA . The predicted MBD3 protein shares 71% and 94% identity with MBD2 (isoform 1) and mouse Mbd3. MBD3 is a subunit of the NuRD, a multisubunit complex containing nucleosome remodeling and histone deacetylase activities. MBD3 mediates the association of metastasis-associated protein 2 (MTA2) with the core histone deacetylase complex.[3]

Interactions

MBD3 has been shown to interact with:

References

  1. Hendrich B, Bird A (Nov 1998). "Identification and characterization of a family of mammalian methyl-CpG binding proteins". Mol Cell Biol 18 (11): 6538–47. PMC 109239. PMID 9774669.
  2. Hendrich B, Abbott C, McQueen H, Chambers D, Cross S, Bird A (Sep 1999). "Genomic structure and chromosomal mapping of the murine and human Mbd1, Mbd2, Mbd3, and Mbd4 genes". Mamm Genome 10 (9): 906–12. doi:10.1007/s003359901112. PMID 10441743.
  3. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: MBD3 methyl-CpG binding domain protein 3".
  4. 1 2 3 Sakai H, Urano T, Ookata K, Kim MH, Hirai Y, Saito M, Nojima Y, Ishikawa F (2002). "MBD3 and HDAC1, two components of the NuRD complex, are localized at Aurora-A-positive centrosomes in M phase". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (50): 48714–23. doi:10.1074/jbc.M208461200. PMID 12354758.
  5. Brackertz M, Boeke J, Zhang R, Renkawitz R (2002). "Two highly related p66 proteins comprise a new family of potent transcriptional repressors interacting with MBD2 and MBD3". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (43): 40958–66. doi:10.1074/jbc.M207467200. PMID 12183469.
  6. Feng Q, Cao R, Xia L, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Zhang Y (2002). "Identification and functional characterization of the p66/p68 components of the MeCP1 complex". Mol. Cell. Biol. 22 (2): 536–46. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.2.536-546.2002. PMC 139742. PMID 11756549.
  7. 1 2 3 Zhang Y, Ng HH, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Bird A, Reinberg D (1999). "Analysis of the NuRD subunits reveals a histone deacetylase core complex and a connection with DNA methylation". Genes Dev. 13 (15): 1924–35. doi:10.1101/gad.13.15.1924. PMC 316920. PMID 10444591.
  8. 1 2 Saito M, Ishikawa F (2002). "The mCpG-binding domain of human MBD3 does not bind to mCpG but interacts with NuRD/Mi2 components HDAC1 and MTA2". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (38): 35434–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M203455200. PMID 12124384.
  9. Jiang CL, Jin SG, Pfeifer GP (2004). "MBD3L1 is a transcriptional repressor that interacts with methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MBD2) and components of the NuRD complex". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (50): 52456–64. doi:10.1074/jbc.M409149200. PMID 15456747.

Further reading

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