MS Mariella

MS Mariella in Helsinki, Finland in 2005
History
Name:	MS Mariella
Owner:	1985–1995: SF Line 1995 onwards: Viking Line[1]
Operator:	1985–1995: SF Line (in Viking Line traffic) 1995 onwards: Viking Line[1]
Port of registry:	Mariehamn,  Finland[1]
Route:	Helsinki–Mariehamn–Stockholm (as of 2009)
Builder:	Wärtsilä Perno Shipyard, Turku, Finland[1]
Yard number:	1286[1]
Launched:	28 September 1984[1]
Acquired:	17 May 1985[1]
In service:	18 May 1985[1]
Identification:	Call sign: OITI IMO number: 8320573 MMSI number: 230181000
Status:	In service
General characteristics [2]
Type:	Cruiseferry
Tonnage:	37,799 GT 3,000 DWT
Length:	175.70 m (576 ft 5 in)
Beam:	28.40 m (93 ft 2 in)
Draught:	6.52 m (21 ft 5 in)
Depth:	14.65 m (48 ft 1 in)
Decks:	11[3]
Ice class:	1 A Super[4]
Installed power:	4 × Wärtsilä-SEMT Pielstick 12 PC 2.6 V diesels combined 23,000 kW (31,000 hp)[1]
Propulsion:	2 propellers[5]
Speed:	22 knots (40.74 km/h; 25.32 mph)[1]
Capacity:	As built: 2,447 passengers 2,447 berths 600 cars 62 trailers[1] As of 2009: 2,500 passengers 2,500 berths 430 cars 980 lanemeters[6]

MS Mariella is a cruiseferry delivered in 1985 to SF Line and has since operated as a part of Viking Line. She was built by the Wärtsilä Perno Shipyard in Turku, Finland. Her sister ship is the Olympia (now MS SPL Princess Anastasia). Mariella was the worlds largest cruiseferry from 1985 until 1989, when the accolade passed on to her Viking Line fleetmate MS Athena.

History

When the Mariella was delivered in 1985, she was the first ship on Viking Line's Helsinki–Stockholm service which was not owned by Rederi Ab Sally. She has remained on the same route ever since, except for a few brief times when she has been moved temporarily on to other Viking Line routes. This makes her the record holder for the longest continual service on the Helsinki–Stockholm route. At the time of her delivery, the Mariella was the largest ferry in the world in terms of gross tonnage, number of passengers and passenger berths.

In 1989, ahead of the delivery of the new MS Cinderella, SF Line considered moving Mariella on to a proposed express Helsinki–Norrköping service aimed at passengers travelling with their cars. The plan never materialised, and Mariella continued to serve on the same route even after the Cinderella was delivered and placed as the third ship on the route. Following the bankruptcy of Rederi AB Slite in 1993, SF Line was left as the sole operator of the Viking Line name, but this had no effect on Mariella's traffic.

Mariella was the first ship to arrive at the scene of perished MS Estonia in September 1994. 15 survivors were picked up from the sea and another eleven were brought onboard by helicopters, as Mariella was used as the main helicopter platform.

During the 1996 summer season a short cruise from Helsinki to Tallinn was added to Mariella's schedule in place of the nine hours she normally spent in Helsinki. These "picnic cruises" proved to be unpopular and they were not continued the following summer. When the EU ended tax free sales on routes between member states in July 1999, Viking Line added a stop at Mariehamn, Åland to the Helsinki–Stockholm route. As Åland is not a part of the EU tax union, Viking Line could continue tax-free sales on its ships.

In September 2000 Mariella was refitted at Naantali with rear sponsons and a new fast rescue boat. Her interior was also brought up to date, the disco moved from deck eight to deck seven, and for some time after the refit she sported the text "Updated 06/10 2000" on her hull. Another large refit was carried out in September 2006, again at Naantali, which included rebuilding of the tax free shop and parfumerie, one restaurant and disco, as well as the addition of one new restaurant next to the Food Garden restaurant.

Decks

The ship has eleven decks, labelled from bottom to top:

1. Engine room
2. Anchor deck – C and economy-class cabins, Sauna and hot tubs
3. Car deck – Trucks and buses.
   1. Car platform deck – can be lowered hydraulically to divide the car deck in two giving space for two layers of passenger cars
4. Bell deck – B and A-class cabins, boarding
5. Sextant deck – B and A-class cabins
6. Info & Shopping deck – B and A-class and luxury cabins, suites, "Air seats", Tax-Free shop, Cafeteria, Game room, Information desk, boarding
7. Restaurant deck – Buffet restaurant serving smörgåsbord, Night club, Casino, Disco, Pub, Food Garden À la carte restaurant, Ella's BBQ restaurant, Tapas & Wine restaurant
8. Conference deck – Auditorium, conference rooms, Sundeck, A-class cabins
9. Compass deck – Crew accommodations
10. Captain's deck – Bridge, Sundeck

References

1. Asklander, Micke. "M/S Mariella (1985)". Fakta om Fartyg (in Swedish). Retrieved 12 January 2009.
2. "Mariella - Dimensions". DNV Exchange. Det Norske Veritas. Retrieved 12 January 2009.
3. "M/S Mariella cut-away view". Fakta om Fartyg (in Swedish). Retrieved 12 January 2009.
4. "Mariella - Summary". DNV Exchange. Det Norske Veritas. Retrieved 12 January 2009.
5. "Mariella - Machinery Summary". DNV Exchange. Det Norske Veritas. Retrieved 12 January 2009.
6. "Mariella PDF Brochure" (PDF). Viking Line. Retrieved 12 January 2009.

External links

Media related to Mariella (ship, 1985) at Wikimedia Commons