Magic Brush
Magic Brush | |
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Directed by | Jin Xi (靳夕) |
Release dates | 1954, 1955 |
Running time | 20 mins |
Country | China |
Language | Mandarin |
The Magic Brush is a Chinese animated stop-motion film produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. There were two versions of the film.[1] In 1954 the first film was called "Ma Liang and his Magic Brush" (Chinese: 神笔马良). In 1955 the second film was called "Magic Brush" (Chinese: 神笔). They are also interchangeably referred to as the "Magic Pen" or "Magical Pen".
Story
Based on folklore...
Once upon a time, there was a young man called Ma Liang. He was poor and kind and helped a rich man to tend cattle. He liked drawing and drew pictures everywhere. One night, he dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush and asked him to use it to help poor people. When he woke up, he found the magic paintbrush in his desk.
From that day on, he used the paintbrush whenever people needed help. When he saw that people had no water to use in the fields, he drew a river and the river came to life. People could bring water from the river to the field and save a lot of time and energy.
When he saw it was difficult for people to till lands, he drew a cow and the cow came to life. People could use the cow to till lands very easily. So when he saw the peoples' troubles, he would use his magic paintbrush to help. Then many people knew about the magic paintbrush.
But a few days later, the rich man whom Ma Liang helped heard that the magic paint brush could turn everything to life. He was a bad man so he had an idea to steal the paint brush from the young man. He knew that he could make a lot of money by turning things to life and keeping them, so he sent some people to the Ma Liang's home and took him to the prison. He got the magic paintbrush and felt very happy.
Then he invited a lot of his friends to come to his home and showed them the magic paintbrush. He drew a lot of pictures, but they could not become real. He was very angry and asked some people to get Ma Liang.
When Ma Liang came, he said to him, "If you draw some pictures for me and turn them to life, I will set you free." The young man knew that he was a bad man in the village. Of course he did not want to help him. He had an idea. He said to the bad man, "I can help you, but you should obey your words." The bad man felt very happy and said, "I want a golden mountain. I will go there to gather gold." The young man drew a sea first. The bad man was angry and said," Why did you draw a sea? I do not want this. I want a golden mountain. Draw it quickly."
Then the young man drew a golden mountain which was far away from the sea. The bad man saw that and felt very happy. He said, "Draw a big ship quickly. I want to go there to gather gold." The young man smiled quietly and drew a big ship. The bad man jumped into the ship first and a lot of his family and friends jumped in too. When the ship sailed to the middle of the sea, the young man drew a large wave and it destroyed the ship. So the bad man and his friends died.
After that, the young man lived with his family happily and kept on helping the poor people. So the magic paintbrush was known by everyone.
Adaptations
The story has been readapted a number of times by Chinese authors, common versions include the story of the same name from author Han Xing as well as Hong Xuntao. There are also American versions in "Tye May and the Magic Brush" by Molly Bang.
- The Magic Paintbrush, written by Liz Miles, illustrated by Meilo So (Oxford University Press, 2011).
- The Magic Paintbrush, written by Jillian Powell (Wayland, 2011).
- The Magic Paintbrush, written by Julia Donaldson, illustrated by Joel Stewart (Igloo, Macmillan, 2004).
- The Magic Paintbrush, written by Laurence Yep, illustrated by Suling Wang (Harper Collins, 2000).
- The Magic Paintbrush, written by Robin Muller (Viking Kestrel, 1990).
- Tye May and the Magic Brush, by Molly Bang (HarperCollins, 1980).
- The Magic Paintbrush, adapted by Fran Hunia from the traditional tale, illustrated by Martin Aitchison (Ladybird Books, 1970s)
Awards
- Won the outstanding film award in the 1957 Poland Warsaw International Film Festival children's competition.
- Won the children's entertainment films award at the Venice, Italy 8th International Children's Film Festival
- Won the silver award at the Damascus, Syrian 1st International Film Festival Expo
- Won the outstanding children's film award at the Belgrade Yugoslavia 1st International Children's Film Festival
- Recognized at the Canada 2nd Stratford International Film Festival awards
- In 1955 awarded for outstanding film by China's Ministry of Culture.