Carlo J. Caparas
| Carlo J. Caparas | |
|---|---|
| Born |
Magno Jose Caparas December 15, 1958 Pampanga, Philippines |
| Nationality | Filipino |
| Occupation |
Comic strip creator/writer Director Producer |
Magno "Carlo" Jose Caparas (born December 15, 1958), widely known as Carlo J. Caparas, is a Filipino comic strip creator/writer-turned director and producer, who is best known for creating such Filipino superheroes and comic book characters as Panday, Bakekang, Totoy Bato, Joaquin Bordado, Kamagong, Kamandag, Elias Paniki, Tasya Fantasya, Gagambino, Pieta and Ang Babaeng Hinugot Sa Aking Tadyang, among others. He is also known as a director of numerous massacre movies such as Kuratong Baleleng and The Cory Quirino Kidnap: NBI Files.
Caparas was awarded the 2008 Sagisag Balagtas Award.[1]
Proclamation as National Artist of the Philippines and controversy
National Artist of the Philippines
In July 2009, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo named Caparas as one of seven National Artist of the Philippines proclaimed for that year, under the new category of "Visual Arts and Film."[2]
The title National Artist of the Philippines is given to a Filipino who has been given the highest recognition for having made significant contributions to the development of Philippine arts. Such Filipinos are pronounced by virtue of a Presidential Proclamation to be National Artists, having been conferred membership in the Order of National Artists. Aside from the prestige associated with the proclamation, benefits they enjoy from then on include a monthly pension, medical and life insurance, arrangements for a state funeral, a place of honor at national state functions, and recognition at cultural events.[3]
Controversy
This led to controversy, however, when the nominating committee for the award, composed of representatives from the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP), revealed that Caparas and three other individuals that year had not originally been recommended by the committee for proclamation to the Order of National Artist, and had instead been proclaimed when Macapagal-Arroyo exercised her "presidential prerogative."[3][4] A number of artists, including a number of previously proclaimed National Artists,[5][6] protested. Protests specifically raised about the declaration of Caparas, and of NCCA executive director Cecilla Guidote-Alvarez, who heads the NCAA secretariat that receives nominations for national artists, was that he was supposed to be disqualified from being considered for the honor as per the National Artist guidelines.[3][4]
Complaints regarding Caparas' proclamation centered on the complaints that he did not illustrate the comic books he wrote and was therefore not qualified for the honor under visual arts,[4][7] and the assertion of protesting artists that his work in the category of Film is supposedly "sub-par", being largely "pito-pito"(literally, "seven-seven"; films rush-finished in seven days), and "massacre films" whose focus was sensational crimes.[4][5][8][9]
National Artist for literature Bienvenido Lumbera who is chairman of the Concerned Artists of the Philippines and a member of the combined "final selection committee" of the NCAA and CCP, remarked that Caparas’ nomination was twice rejected by two NCAA panels:[3]
"[Caparas] was first proposed as a nominee for literature, but the committee rejected him. He was again proposed as nominee for visual artist but the panel again turned him down."
Film Academy of the Philippines director general Leo Martinez noted that "He was obviously added by Malacañang[3][10]." Caparas is known as a vocal supporter of then President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.[8]
Petitions and blog posts online have also proliferated against Caparas in light of his controversial National Artist Recognition.[9]
Lourd de Veyra, frontman for the band Radioactive Sago Project, also satirized the controversial director, and compared the director's work to fecal matter in a blog post about a sign that said "Bawal Tumae Dito." "The movies of National Artist Carlo J. Caparas are a fine example of Philippine excremental cinema," Lourd remarked [11]
Defense
By the Arroyo Administration
The Arroyo administration was quick to defend its choices of individuals to be named to the Order of National Artists. Acting Executive Secretary and Presidential political adviser Gabriel Claudio told reporters that:[8]
"I think we can defend [their] track record and qualifications and reasons [for their selection]."
He also said the administration would "stand by the qualifications, qualities, track record and reputation of those named as National Artists.[8]"
By Caparas
Caparas defended his proclamation, saying that other aspirants to the honor ought to wait their turn.[12]
"Kaya lang, ganyan talaga kung may something for grabs. E, iisa lang ang pipiliin. Sana, maghintay na lang sila ng tamang panahon sa gusto nilang manalo. Hindi naman ito palakasan." (That's the way it is whenever something is up for grabs. Only one person can be selected. They ought to wait for the right time for whoever they want to win. This is not a case of sucking up.)
Kaya wag mag-alala ang mga critics ko, may pagkakataon pa sila at ang mga manok nila na manalo in the future. (So my critics shouldn't worry. There's still a chance that whoever they're rooting for can win in the future.) They cannot take the award from me anymore."
"Baka ang nasa isip nila ay bata pa ako. Pero hindi naman ‘yon ang basehan. Sino naman ang ko-contest sa decision ng Cultural Center, ng NCCA at ng Malacañang tungkol sa award na ito? Mabuti na nga at ngayon pa lang ay ibinibigay na ang ganitong award sa mga taong nandito. Ang akala kasi nila ay sa matatanda o sa beterano o sa mga patay na ibinibigay ang ganitong award. Pati sa mga sipsip ibinibigay rin." (They probably think I'm too young. But that's not the basis. Who would contest the decision of the Cultural Center, the NCCA, and Malacañang regarding this award? It's a good thing they're giving this award to someone who's still here. They think awards like this should only be given to the old, to veterans, or to the dead.)
Caparas said that instead of criticizing his award, entertainment people "should unite and work together to revive the ailing movie and komiks industry."[12] He attributed his win to the fact that he managed to cross over from comic books to film and television, and saying that his triumph was significant because he was a National Artist who came from the working class. He said this even though many other National Artists do not come from the privileged people. "I am a National Artist who came from the masses", the Philippine Daily Inquirer quoted him as saying. "I work and struggle with them." He said it was time for a National Artist "who the masses can identify with—someone who walks beside them, someone who can inspire them." Noting that some Filipinos did not even know the National Artists he said "Hopefully, since I am still active in TV and in the movies, this will encourage our countrymen to learn more about our National Artists."[4]
Voiding by the Supreme Court
On 16 July 2013, the Supreme Court nullified the proclamation of Caparas and three others as National Artists.[13]
Works
Scriptwriter
| Year | Title of Work |
| 2013 | Dugong Buhay - ABS-CBN Channel 2 |
| 2010 | Agimat: Ang Mga Alamat ni Ramon Revilla presents Carlo J. Caparas' Elias Paniki (TV Series) |
| 2009 | Ang Panday (film) |
| 2009 | Totoy Bato (TV series) - GMA 7 |
| 2009 | Ang Babaeng Hinugot sa Aking Tadyang - GMA 7 |
| 2008 | Gagambino - GMA 7 |
| 2008 | Carlo J. Caparas' Tasya Fantasya |
| 2008 | Carlo J. Caparas' Joaquin Bordado |
| 2007 | Carlo J. Caparas' Kamandag |
| 2006 | Bakekang (TV series) - GMA 7 |
| 2005 | Panday (TV series) - ABS-CBN |
| 2003 | The Cory Quirino Kidnap: NBI Files |
| 1998 | Hiwaga ng Panday |
| 1995 | Kuratong Baleleng (Wilson Sorronda: Leader Kuratong Baleleng Solid Group) |
| 1995 | The Lilian Velez Story |
| 1995 | The Marita Gonzaga Rape-Slay: In God We Trust |
| 1994 | The Untold Story: Vizconde Massacre 2 - God Have Mercy on Us |
| 1993 | Dugo ng Panday (The Blacksmith's Legacy) |
| 1990 | Ayaw Matulog ng Gabi |
| 1989 | Ang Mahiwagang Daigdig ni Elias Paniki |
| 1988 | Sandakot na Bala |
| 1988 | Joaquin Bordado |
| 1988 | Celestina Sanchez A.K.A. Bubble |
| 1987 | Anak ng Lupa |
| 1986 | Panday TV series (1986) |
| 1986 | Lumuhod Ka Sa Lupa! |
| 1986 | Kamagong |
| 1985 | Jandro Nakpil: Halang Ang Kaluluwa (story and screenplay Carmelita Del Mundo) |
| 1984 | God Saves Me |
| 1984 | Somewhere |
| 1984 | Pieta, Ikalawang Aklat |
| 1984 | Ang Panday IV |
| 1984 | Minsan Pa Nating Hagkan Ang Nakaraan |
| 1983 | Utol |
| 1983 | Pieta |
| 1982 | Ang Panday... Ikaltlong Yugto |
| 1982 | Alyas Palos II |
| 1981 | Ang Pagbabalik ng Panday |
| 1981 | Ang Babaeng Hinugot sa Aking Tadyang |
| 1981 | Indio |
| 1981 | Ang Maestro |
| 1980 | Ang Panday |
| 1980 | Angela Markado |
| 1980 | Andres de Saya |
| 1980 | Kung Tawagin Siya'y Bathala |
| 1979 | Durugin si Totoy Bato |
| 1979 | Mong |
| 1978 | Ang Huling Lalaki ng Baluarte |
| 1978 | Bakekang |
| 1977 | Totoy Bato |
Awards
| Year | Award-Giving Body | Category | Recipient | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 | Metro Manila Film Festival [14] | Best Story (with Tony Mortel) | Celestina Sanchez, Alyas Bubbles/ Enforcer: Ativan Gang | Won |
| Best Screenplay (with Tony Mortel) | Won |
References
- ↑ GMA NEWS.TV, Carlo J. Caparas bags Sagisag Balagtas Award
- ↑ TJ Burgonio (29 July 2009). "Arroyo names 7 National Artists for ‘09". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Annie Ruth C. Sabangan (2009-08-01). "Fury over Arroyo’s choice of national artists". GMANews.tv: The Official Website of GMA News and Public Affairs.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Kristine L. Alave, Bayani San Diego Jr (1 August 2009). "Palace choices of 4 nat’l artists protested". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
- 1 2 Bong Godinez (2009). "Artists to stage protest against PGMA's appointed National Artist awardees". pep.com. Philippine Entertainment Portal. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ↑ "Statement from BenCab on the National Artist Brouhaha". SPOT.PH: The Feed. SPOT.PH. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ↑ Gerry Alanguilan (2009). "Bottom Line: Carlo J. Caparas is NOT Qualified". Komikero Comics Journal. Komikero Comics Journal. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- 1 2 3 4 GMA News TV (2009). "Palace defends Carlo J's inclusion in National Artist award". GMA News and Public Affairs. Retrieved 2009-08-05.
- 1 2 Lourd Ernest de Veyra (2009). "Carlo J. All the Way". www.spot.ph. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
- ↑ Leo Martinez (2009). ""National Artist Award a Joke," says Leo Martinez, Film Academy Head". SPOT.PH: The Feed. SPOT.PH. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ↑ Lourd de Veyra (2009). "Meditations On A Sign". www.spot.ph. Retrieved 2009-08-12.
- 1 2 Boy Villasanta (2009). "Caparas airs side on Nat'l Artist Award". ABS-CBN News Online. Retrieved 2009-08-05.
- ↑
- ↑ "Metro Manila Film Festival:1988". IMDB. Retrieved 2014-04-09.