Maligatenna Raja Maha Vihara
| Maligatenna Raja Maha Vihara මාලිගාතැන්න රජ මහා විහාරය | |
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| Basic information | |
| Location | Maligatenna, Sri Lanka |
| Geographic coordinates | 07°04′00.7″N 80°03′52.0″E / 7.066861°N 80.064444°ECoordinates: 07°04′00.7″N 80°03′52.0″E / 7.066861°N 80.064444°E |
| Affiliation | Buddhism |
| District | Gampaha |
| Province | Western Province |
| Heritage designation | Archaeological protected monument[1] (6 June 2008) |
| Architectural description | |
| Architectural type | Buddhist Temple |
| Architectural style | Cave temple |
Maligatenna Raja Maha Vihara (Sinhalaː මාලිගාතැන්න රජ මහා විහාරය/මාලිගාතැන්න ආරණ්ය සේනාසනය) is an ancient Cave temple which is located in Malwatuhiripitiya village, Gampaha District,[2] Sri Lanka. The temple is located on the Gampaha - Wathurugama Road and approximately 1.6 km (0.99 mi) away from the ancient temple Pilikuththuwa Raja Maha Vihara.
Currently this temple has been recognized as an archaeological protected site in Gampaha District by Archaeological department.[1]
History
The history of Maligathenna Raja Maha Vihara is believed to be goes back to the time period of Anuradhapura Kingdom. According to Brahmi cave inscriptions found in Warana Raja Maha Vihara and Pilikutthuwa Raja Maha Vihara, those are temples located near to Maligatenna, it can be assumed that this vihara may also have been on abode of Buddhist monks.
folklores
There are two main folklores describe how this temple was become important place for kings and the ministers during the enemy invasion periods. According to the first folklore this temple is considered as one of place that King Valagamba used to hide during the Chola invasions in Anuradhapura.[3][4]
As the other folklore, this vihara was the first place where the tooth relic of Buddha was hidden for the safety (before being carried to Delgamuwa Raja Maha Vihara), when King Don Juan Dharmapala of Kotte kingdom embraced Christianity during the Portuguese period.[5]
Structures
The temple has been mainly divided in to two grounds called Pahala Maluwa and Ihala Maluwa. In the pahala maluwa a image house, Bo tree, an ancient Devalaya and Stupa can be seen. On the top of the rock a rampart surrounded Bo tree and a Stupa has been built. There are number of rock caves with drip ledges are found in the vihara premises. In one of them an engraved stone door frame can be seen. According to the view of professor Senarath Paranavithana that door frame may belongs to the period of 8th century of A.D.[6]
See also
References
- 1 2 "Protercted Monument List 2012-12-12" (PDF). Department of Archaeology. 12 December 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
- ↑ "Maligathenna Cave Temple". srisalike. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
- ↑ "Maligatenna Raja Maha Vihara". Tour Sri Lanka. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
- ↑ "Maligatenna Raja Maha Viharaya – Gampaha – මාලිගාතැන්න රජමහා විහාරය". Amazing Lanka. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
- ↑ "Maligathenna Raja Maha Viharaya Lingering Through Times". Sri Lankan Airlines. May 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
- ↑ "TEMPLE MALIGATENNA - GAMPAHA, SRI LANKA". SRI LANKA FEDERAZIONE DELLO AMICIZIA ITALIANA. Retrieved 6 March 2016.