University of Manitoba

University of Manitoba
Motto Floreat
Motto in English
 Flourish or Prosper
Type Public
Established 1877
Endowment $511 million[1]
President David Barnard
Administrative staff
 2,348
Undergraduates 25,460
Postgraduates 3,800
Location Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Campus Urban
Colours Gold and brown[2]
         
Nickname Manitoba Bisons
Mascot Bison
Affiliations AUCC, CARL, IAU, CIS, CVU, UArctic, ACU, CWUAA, Campus Manitoba
Website umanitoba.ca

The University of Manitoba (U of M) is a public university in the province of Manitoba, Canada. Located in Winnipeg, it is a research-intensive post-secondary educational institution.[3] Founded in 1877, it was Western Canada’s first university.[3][4]

Location

The University of Manitoba has three main locations: the Bannatyne Campus, the Fort Garry Campus and the William Norrie Centre.[5]

The downtown Bannatyne campus of the university comprises a complex of ten buildings located west of the Health Sciences Centre between McDermot Ave and William Ave in Central Winnipeg. This complex houses the medical and dental instructional units of the university. The Faculty of Dentistry, the Faculty of Medicine, the School of Medical Rehabilitation, and the School of Dental Hygiene are the major health sciences units located on this campus. The Faculty of Pharmacy officially joined the Bannatyne campus with the opening of the 95,000 sq ft (8,800 m2) Apotex Centre on October 16, 2008. The Brodie Center is known as the "flagship" which connects all three faculties as well as the Neil John MacLean Health Sciences Library and the Joe Doupe Fitness Centre. It is located on 727 McDermot Avenue.[5]

The main Fort Garry campus (located on the Red River in south Winnipeg) comprises over 60 teaching and research buildings of the University and sits on 274 hectares (680 acres) of land.[5] In addition, Smartpark is the location of seven buildings leased to research and development organizations involving university-industry partnerships. The address is 66 Chancellors Circle.

The William Norrie Centre on Selkirk Avenue is the campus for social work education for inner-city residents.

The university operates agricultural research stations near Glenlea and Carman, Manitoba.[5] The Ian N. Morrison Research Farm near Carman is a 406 acres (164 ha) facility located 70 km (43 mi) from Winnipeg, while the Glenlea facility is approximately 1,000 acres (405 ha) and located 20 km (12 mi) from Winnipeg. [6]

Aboriginal

The University of Manitoba provides services to urban Aboriginal people. The University of Manitoba Native Studies summer course brings first-year Aboriginal students to campus before the start of the school year for some campus orientation. Aboriginal Elders are present on campus at University of Manitoba to provide social supports. Tutoring services are available within the University of Manitoba’s Medicine, Engineering and Social Work ACCESS Programs. The university reaches into Aboriginal communities to talk to potential students at a much younger age through Curry Biz Camp, which fosters entrepreneurship among young First Nations and Métis students.[7]

History

Early History

Historical photo of the university

The University of Manitoba is a non-denominational university, founded by Alexander Morris, that received a charter on February 28, 1877. It officially opened on June 20, 1877 [8] to confer degrees on students graduating from its three founding colleges: St. Boniface College (Roman Catholic/Francophone), St John's College (Anglican) and Manitoba College (Presbyterian). The University of Manitoba granted its first degrees in 1880.[9] The University was the first to be established in western Canada. Alan Beddoe designed the university coats of arms.[10]

The university has added a number of colleges to its corporate and associative body. In 1882 the Manitoba Medical College, which had been founded by some physicians and surgeons, became a part of the University. Charles Henry Wheeler (architect) designed the Bacteriological Research Building (1897), part of the Manitoba Medical College.[11] George Creeford Browne (architect) designed the Science Building, 1899-1900.[12]

Other colleges followed:

In 1901 the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba changed the University Act so that the university could do its own teaching, and in 1905 a building in downtown Winnipeg became its first teaching facility with a staff of six science professors. The governance was modelled on the provincial University of Toronto Act of 1906 which established a bicameral system of university government consisting of a senate (faculty), responsible for academic policy, and a board of governors (citizens) exercising exclusive control over financial policy and having formal authority in all other matters. The president, appointed by the board, was to provide a link between the two bodies and to perform institutional leadership.[13]

In the early part of the 20th century, professional education expanded beyond the traditional fields of theology, law and medicine. Graduate training based on the German-inspired American model of specialized course work and the completion of a research thesis was introduced.[13]

The Manitoba Medical Alumni Association erected the Medical Corps Memorial, which is dedicated to the memory of the graduates and students of the University of Manitoba Medical College, who laid down their lives during the North West Rebellion (1 name); 1900 South African War (1 name) and 1914 - 1918 The Great War (7 names).[14]

The first school of architecture in western Canada was founded in 1919 at the University of Manitoba.[15]

By 1920, the university was the largest university in the Canadian Prairies and the fifth largest in Canada. It had eight faculties: Arts, Science, Law, Medicine, Engineering, Architecture, Pharmacy, and Agriculture. It awarded the degrees of Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Science (BSc), Bachelor of Civil Engineering (BCE), Bachelor of Electrical Engineering (BEE), Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering (BME), Bachelor of Architecture (BArch), Bachelor of Pharmacy (PhmB), Bachelor of Science in Agriculture (BSA), Bachelor of Laws (LLB), Master of Arts (MA), Master of Civil Engineering (MCE), Master of Electrical Engineering (MEE), Doctor of Medicine (MD), and Doctor of Laws (LLD). It had 1,654 male students and 359 female students, and 184 academic staff, including 6 women.[16]

The Faculty of Law was an affiliated college, the Manitoba Law School, which was founded jointly by the university and the Law Society of Manitoba in 1914. In 1920 it had 123 students, including 5 women, and 21 academic staff.[16] It became a full part of the university in 1966.[17]

The university was originally located on Broadway. In 1929, following the addition of more programs, schools, and faculties, the university moved to its permanent site in Fort Garry, Manitoba. The university maintained the Broadway facilities for many years.[9]

The university established an Evening institute in 1936.

St. Andrew's College, which originally trained the ministry for the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada, became an affiliated College in 1981. St. Andrew's College was the first Ukrainian-language college opened by the Orthodox Church in North America. It is home to a large Ukrainian cultural and religious library.

The policy of university education initiated in the 1960s responded to population pressure.[13] In 1967, two of the colleges that had been part of the University of Manitoba were given university status by the provincial government. United College, which had been formed by the merging of Wesley College and Manitoba College, became the University of Winnipeg, and Brandon College became Brandon University.

St. Boniface College and St. John's College, two of the founding colleges of the University, are still part of the University of Manitoba. St. Boniface College is the University's only French language college; it offers instruction in French and facilities for the training of teachers who expect to teach in the French language. St. John's College, which dates back to 1820, offers instruction in Arts and Science and, among other special programs, prepares men and women for the ordained ministry of the Anglican Church.

Present

Robson Hall - Faculty of Law

Thirty-three of the buildings on the Fort Garry campus of the University of Manitoba are used for teaching. Four of these are colleges: St. John's College, St. Paul's College, St. Andrew's College, and University College. The remaining buildings contain laboratories, administrative and service offices, residences, or are the property of research agencies.

The university has an enrolment of approximately 27,000 students - 24,000 undergraduate and 3,000 graduate. The university offers more than 90 degrees, more than 60 at the undergraduate level. Most academic units offer graduate studies programs leading to master’s or doctoral degrees.

In 2007-08, the university acquired more than $150 million in research income. The university holds 48 Canada Research Chairs and is either home to or a partner in 37 research centres, institutes and shared facilities. These centres foster collaborative research and scholarship.

The University of Manitoba is the network leader of ISIS Canada (Intelligent Sensing for Innovative Structures), headquartered in the Faculty of Engineering. ISIS Canada is a National Network of Centres of Excellence (NCE) developing better ways to build, repair and monitor civil structures. The university is a member of 13 other NCEs.

The Centre for Defence and Security Studies at the University of Manitoba has a research, teaching and outreach program designed to advance knowledge, understanding and debate in Canada on defence and security issues.[18]

University Centre

Legacy

On 28 February 2002, Canada Post issued 'University of Manitoba, 1877-2002' as part of the Canadian Universities series. The stamp was based on a design by Steven Slipp, based on photographs by Mike Grandmaison and on an illustration by Bonnie Ross. The 48¢ stamps are perforated 13.5 and were printed by Ashton-Potter Canada Limited.[19]

Campus

In 2013, the University of Manitoba sponsored an urban planning design competition[20] to plan an extension to the Fort Garry Campus. The goal is to improve the general campus experience and guide future growth by establishing an urban framework for housing, university buildings and the associated public transportation in the area. The winning design submission[21] was from Janet Rosenberg & Studio Inc. (Toronto) and Cibinel Architects Ltd. (Winnipeg) with Landmark Planning & Design Inc. (Winnipeg) and ARUP Canada Inc. (Toronto).

Academics

University rankings
Global rankings
ARWU World[22] 301-400
ARWU Clinical Medicine[23] 151-200
Times World[24] 301-350
Canadian rankings
ARWU National[25] 17-18
Maclean's Medical/Doctoral[26] 15
Times National[24] 18

The university has a total enrolment of approximately 26,000 students in 22 faculties. Most academic units offer graduate studies programs leading to master’s or doctoral degrees. In 2014, the University of Manitoba overtook the University of Sherbrooke to be rated second last overall in the Macleans Rankings of Canadian Medical Doctoral Schools.

The colleges are:

The university's faculties:

Museums, libraries and archives

The Anthropology Laboratory Museum at UofM collects, inventories and displays artifacts including cartographic materials, prints, drawings, and textual records from the Manitoba Region. The Human History collection includes archaeological and ceremonial objects, and weapons. The Natural Sciences artifacts include biological, zooarchaeological, aquatic, Earth Science, Geological and Paleontological Collections.[30]

The university has 19 libraries and one archive:

Human resources

The academic staff are represented by two unions. The professors are represented by the University of Manitoba Faculty Association,[31] while sessional instructors and teaching assistants are represented by the CUPE Local 3909.[32][33] Professors at the Faculty of Dentistry are represented by the University of Manitoba Dental Clinical Staff Association.[34]

The support staff are divided among many unions. The support staff and the campus security are represented by the AESES,[35] though the support staff at the Faculty of the Engineering are represented by CUPE Local 1482.[36] All of the outside workers are represented by the CAW Local 3007.[37]

University administration

University Presidents

University Chancellors

Notable past and present instructors

Notable alumni

Rhodes Scholars

As of 2010, there have been 96 Rhodes Scholars from the University of Manitoba, more than from any other university in Western Canada.[38][39]

Relations

Athletics

The university is represented in Canadian Interuniversity Sport by the Manitoba Bisons.

Athletic facilities located on campus include the Max Bell Centre, the Investor's Group Athletic Centre, and Investor's Group Field, which opened in 2013 to replace University Stadium.

Recreation

The University of Manitoba offers recreational programs year-round, including a swimming program, adult classes and summer programs for children. The university's Frank Kennedy Centre, Max Bell Centre, and Investor's Group Athletic Centre contain indoor tracks, a swimming pool, work-out facilities, and an international ice hockey rink, as well as basketball, volleyball, squash and raquetball courts. Frank Kennedy Centre also hosts dance, combat and gymnastics rooms, and indoor tennis courts.

The main art gallery on campus is "School of Art Gallery".[40]

Student life

Student Representation

The students at the university are members of the University of Manitoba Students' Union (UMSU). UMSU represents students at the Board of Governors and Senate, as well as providing programs and support to students.

Greek Organizations

The National Panhellenic Conference sororities on campus are Alpha Delta Pi, Alpha Gamma Delta, and Alpha Phi.[41] Fraternities on campus include Delta Upsilon, Delta Kappa Epsilon, and Phi Delta Theta.[42] Fraternity Rush and Sorority Recruitment occur during the first weeks of school in September.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Annual Financial Report 2015, University of Manitoba
  2. ↑ "University of Manitoba Visual Identity Guide" (PDF). University of Manitoba. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
  3. 1 2 University of Manitoba Public Affairs (2005). "ONE University. MANY futures". Retrieved 2008-03-21.
  4. ↑ University of Manitoba Public Affairs (2005). "Our Story". Retrieved 2008-03-21.
  5. 1 2 3 4 University of Manitoba. "The University: Quick Facts". Retrieved 2010-02-17.
  6. ↑ University of Manitoba, Department of Plant Science. "Our Facilities and Associated Facilities".
  7. ↑ Mendelson, Michael & Alex Usher (May 2007). "The Aboriginal University Education Roundtable May 24, 2007 The University of Winnipeg" (PDF). Retrieved 2008-05-31.
  8. ↑ Pound, Richard W. (2005). 'Fitzhenry and Whiteside Book of Canadian Facts and Dates'. Fitzhenry and Whiteside.
  9. 1 2 "Music at University of Manitoba". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2008-06-15.
  10. ↑ Alan Beddoe collection at Library and Archives Canada
  11. ↑ "Wheeler, Charles Henry". Retrieved 18 July 2015.
  12. ↑ "Browne, George Creeford". Retrieved 18 July 2015.
  13. 1 2 3 4 "University of Manitoba". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2008-06-15.
  14. ↑ "Medical Corps Memorial". National Defence Canada.
  15. ↑ "Architectural Education". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2008-06-15.
  16. 1 2 Dominion Bureau of Statistics, Canada Year Book 1921, Ottawa, 1922
  17. ↑ University of Manitoba Faculty of Law
  18. ↑ Centre for Defence and Security Studies
  19. ↑ "Canadian Postal Archives Database". Retrieved 18 July 2015.
  20. ↑ Visionary (re)Generation Open International Design Competition
  21. ↑ Canadian Competitions Catalogue
  22. ↑ "Academic Ranking of World Universities - 2015". ShanghaiRanking Consultancy. 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
  23. ↑ "Academic Ranking of World Universities in Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy - 2015". ShanghaiRanking Consultancy. 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
  24. 1 2 "World University Rankings". Times Higher Education. 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  25. ↑ "Canada Universities in Top 500". ShanghaiRanking Consultancy. 2012. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  26. ↑ "2013 Medical Doctoral University Ranking". Maclean's. 1 November 2013. Retrieved 9 November 2013.
  27. ↑ "Education". Retrieved 18 July 2015.
  28. ↑ "University of Manitoba - School of Art". Retrieved 18 July 2015.
  29. ↑
  30. ↑ Anthropology Laboratory Museum at University of Manitoba
  31. ↑ "University of Manitoba - Human Resources - Staff Relations - HR - Staff Relations - Academic - UMFA". Umanitoba.ca. Retrieved 2012-03-27.
  32. ↑ "University of Manitoba - Human Resources - Staff Relations - HR - Staff Relations- Academic -CUPE 3909 - Sessionals". Umanitoba.ca. Retrieved 2012-03-27.
  33. ↑ "University of Manitoba - Human Resources - Staff Relations - HR - Staff Relations - Academic - CUPE Local 3909 (TA's)". Umanitoba.ca. Retrieved 2012-03-27.
  34. ↑ "University of Manitoba - Human Resources - Staff Relations - HR - Staff Relations - Academic - UMDCSA". Umanitoba.ca. Retrieved 2012-03-27.
  35. ↑ "University of Manitoba - Human Resources - Staff Relations - HR - Staff Relations - Support - AESES". Umanitoba.ca. Retrieved 2012-03-27.
  36. ↑ "University of Manitoba - Human Resources - Staff Relations - HR - Staff Relations - Support - CUPE - Local 1482". Umanitoba.ca. Retrieved 2012-03-27.
  37. ↑ "University of Manitoba - Human Resources - Staff Relations - HR - Staff Relations - Support - CAW - Local 3007". Umanitoba.ca. Retrieved 2012-03-27.
  38. ↑ Chalmers-Brooks, Katie: "The path to Rhodes", On Manitoba, Volume 68, Number 4, April 2009, page 30. The Alumni Association Inc of the University of Manitoba
  39. ↑ University Of Manitoba Public Affairs (n.d.). "Ten Great Things to Know about the U of M". Retrieved 2009-05-29.
  40. ↑ "University of Manitoba - School of Art -". Retrieved 18 July 2015.
  41. ↑ "University of Manitoba Panhellenic Association".
  42. ↑ "Canadians Go Greek! Directory of Fraternities and Sororities".

Histories of the University

External links

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