Mantzavinata

Mantzavinata
Μαντζαβινάτα
Mantzavinata
Coordinates: 38°10.7′N 20°24.5′E / 38.1783°N 20.4083°E / 38.1783; 20.4083Coordinates: 38°10.7′N 20°24.5′E / 38.1783°N 20.4083°E / 38.1783; 20.4083
Country Greece
Administrative region Ionian Islands
Regional unit Kefalonia
Municipality Kefalonia
Municipal unit Paliki
Elevation 80 m (260 ft)
Population (2011)[1]
  Rural 220
Community
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
  Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Vehicle registration KE
Mantzavinata from Hagia Sophia church
A pre-earthquake villa at the entrance of Mantzavinata
The Maspali hill during winter

Mantzavinata (Greek: Μαντζαβινάτα) is a village in the southwest of Kefalonia island, Greece, where the famous Mantzavino Wine is sold. Mantzavinata is 4 km southwest of Lixouri on the Paliki peninsula. Mantzavinata has three churches and a small square called Lemonata. A wine festival is held each August in Mantzavinata.

Geography

Mantzavinata is surrounded by hills, many covered with groves. Farming and agriculture are the main industry in Mantzavinata, although due to the nearby beaches, tourism also plays a significant part in the economy. Together with the smaller village Vouni and the islet of Vardianoi, it forms the community of Katogi.

History

The Maspali hill was perhaps an ancient acropolis. At Vazza, a Roman mosaic was found and is displayed today at the Archaeological Museum of Kefalonia. Two of the three churches are original structures from the 17th century.

Until the 1940s, Mantzavinata was an important centre of wine and raisin production. World War II, and the complete destruction of the village in the August 1953 earthquake increased emigration. It took until the mid-1950s to rebuild the village.

The former farmland around Mantzavinata is popular for house building. Today many families built also their new homes outside of the center near the beaches Xi and Mania. This new settlement is also known as Kounopetra.

Name

The name 'Mantzavinata' comes from the Italian words mangiare (eat) and vino (wine), -ata is the typical ending for places in Kefalonia. Mantzavinata had several persons with the surname Mantzavinos/Mantzavinatos, one of whom founded a subdivision in Patras known as Mantzavineika. Another founded the Mantzavinateio Hospital in Lixouri.

Population

Year Population
1981 309
1991 269
2001 249
2011 220

See also

External links

References

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Thursday, September 25, 2014. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.