Trumpet manucode

This article is about a species in the genus Phonygammus. For other uses, see Manucodia.

Trumpet manucode

Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Paradisaeidae
Genus:	Phonygammus (Lesson & Garnot, 1826)
Species:	P. keraudrenii
Binomial name
*Phonygammus keraudrenii* (Lesson & Garnot, 1826)
Synonyms
Manucodia keraudrenii Phonygama purpureoviolacea

The trumpet manucode (Phonygammus keraudrenii) is species of bird in the family Paradisaeidae.

The trumpet manucode is named after its powerful and loud trumpeting calls. The scientific name commemorates the French Navy physician Pierre François Keraudren (1769-1858).

The trumpet manucode is widely distributed throughout lowland rainforests of northeastern Australia, New Guinea and nearby islands. This species is monogamous.

Widespread and common throughout its large habitat range, the trumpet manucode is evaluated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is listed on Appendix II of CITES.

Description

The trumpet manucode is approximately 31 cm long. It has elongated horn-like head tufts and loose neck feathers. The plumage is of blackish glossed blue, green and purple. It has a red iris, long coiled trachea, and blackish bill, mouth and legs. The female resembles the male, but is smaller in size and duller in colour.

Diet

The diet consists mainly of fruits and arthropods.

Subspecies

Phonygammus keraudrenii adelberti
Phonygammus keraudrenii aruensis
Phonygammus keraudrenii diamondi
Phonygammus keraudrenii gouldii
Phonygammus keraudrenii hunsteini
Phonygammus keraudrenii jamesi
Phonygammus keraudrenii keraudrenii
Phonygammus keraudrenii mayri
Phonygammus keraudrenii neumanni
Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolacea

References

↑ BirdLife International (2012). "Manucodia keraudrenii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 26 November 2013.

Clench, Mary H. 1978. Tracheal Elongation in Birds-of-Paradise. Condor 80 (4): 423-430.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Phonygammus keraudrenii.

Wikispecies has information related to: Manucodia keraudrenii

BirdLife Species Factsheet

Birds-of-paradise (family: Paradisaeidae)

Genera and species

Genus	Species

Lycocorax	Paradise-crow

Manucodia	Glossy-mantled manucode Jobi manucode Crinkle-collared manucode Curl-crested manucode Trumpet manucode

Paradigalla	Long-tailed paradigalla Short-tailed paradigalla

Astrapia	Arfak astrapia Splendid astrapia Ribbon-tailed astrapia Princess Stephanie's astrapia Huon astrapia

Parotia	Western parotia Queen Carola's parotia Bronze parotia Lawes's parotia Eastern parotia Wahnes's parotia

Pteridophora	King of Saxony bird-of-paradise

Lophorina	Superb bird-of-paradise

Ptiloris	Magnificent riflebird Growling riflebird Paradise riflebird Victoria's riflebird

Epimachus	Black sicklebill Brown sicklebill

Drepanornis	Black-billed sicklebill Pale-billed sicklebill

Cicinnurus	Magnificent bird-of-paradise Wilson's bird-of-paradise King bird-of-paradise

Semioptera	Standardwing

Seleucidis	Twelve-wired bird-of-paradise

Paradisaea	Lesser bird-of-paradise Greater bird-of-paradise Raggiana bird-of-paradise Goldie's bird-of-paradise Red bird-of-paradise Emperor bird-of-paradise Blue bird-of-paradise

Incomplete list of likely hybrid birds-of-paradise

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