Manuel Rionda

Manuel Rionda y Polledo
Born 1854
Noreña, Spain
Died 1943
Alpine, New Jersey, U.S.
Residence Alpine, New Jersey, U.S.
Occupation Businessman
Spouse(s) Harriet Clarke

Manuel Rionda (1854-1943) was a Spanish-born, US-based sugar baron in Cuba.

Early life

Manuel Rionda was born in 1854 in Noreña, Spain.[1][2] The Rionda family began investing in Cuban sugar in the 1860s.[3] By 1870, when Rionda was sixteen, Rionda emigrated to Cuba.[2]

Career

Rionda co-founded the Czarnikow-Rionda Company with Julius Caesar Czarnikow in 1909.[4] By 1915, he co-founded the Cuba Cane Sugar Company with his family.[2]

Rionda was the owner of sugar plantations in Cuba.[1] Prior to the 1930s, Czarnikow-Rionda Company "sold 40 per cent of Cuba's sugar".[2]

Personal life

Rionda married Harriet Clarke.[1] They resided at Rio Vista estate, a 300-acre estate in Alpine, New Jersey.[1][5] They had no children, but they raised his orphaned nephew, Manuel Enrique Rionda, who later resided on the Glen Goin estate in Alpine with his wife, Ellen Goin.[1]

Death and legacy

Rionda died in 1943.[6] A tower designed by architect Charles Rollinson Lamb on his former estate still stands in Alpine, New Jersey, one of the most affluent zipcodes in the United States.[7][8]

Further reading

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Davis, E. Emory; Nelsen, Eric (2007). New Jersey's Palisades Interstate Park. Mount Pleasant, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. pp. 29–32. ISBN 9780738549729. OCLC 144399264.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Whitney, Robert (November 2004). "Reviewed Work: Sugar Baron: Manuel Rionda and the Fortunes of Pre-Castro Cuba by Muriel McAvoy". Journal of Latin American Studies 36 (4): 831–832. Retrieved April 24, 2016 – via JSTOR. (registration required (help)).
  3. ↑ Smith, Mark (1995). "The Political Economy of Sugar Production and the Environment of Eastern Cuba, 1898-1923". Environmental History Review 19 (4): 31–48. Retrieved April 23, 2016 – via JSTOR. (registration required (help)).
  4. ↑ "Braga Brothers Collection - Contents List Continued: Record Group 3: Records of the Czarnikow-Rionda Company 1891-1984". George A. Smathers Libraries. University of Florida. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
  5. ↑ "[Manuel Rionda's 'Rio Vista' Estate, Alpine, NJ]". Central University Libraries. Southern Methodist University. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
  6. ↑ "Sugar Magnate Passes". Medford Mail Tribune (Medford, Oregon). September 3, 1943. p. 11. Retrieved April 22, 2016 – via Newspapers.com. (registration required (help)). Manuel Rionda, 81, sugar company executive died late yesterday at his estate here.
  7. ↑ Clemence, Sara (February 14, 2005). "The Most Expensive Home In New Jersey". Forbes. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
  8. ↑ "A Tower In Alpine, N.J.". The New York Times. February 22, 1998. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
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