María Francisca de Sales Portocarrero y Kirkpatrick, 12th Duchess of Peñaranda del Duero
María Francisca de Sales Portocarrero y Kirkpatrick, also known informally as Paca de Alba (29 January 1825, Granada - 16 September 1860, Paris) was a Spanish noblewoman. She was not only 12th duchess of Peñaranda de Duero in her own right but also five-times marchioness, five-times countess, viscountess, grandee of Spain and duchess-consort of Alba de Tormes via her marriage to Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 15th Duke of Alba.
Biography
She was the daughter of Cipriano Palafox y Portocarrero, 11th duke of Peñaranda de Duero and his wife María Manuela Kirkpatrick, daughter of the Scots-born US consul to Malaga and inspiration for Prosper Mérimée's novel Carmen. Her younger sister was Eugenia de Montijo, later wife of Napoleon III of France and empress of the French.
While she was a child her parents moved to France and on her father's death her mother moved to Spain with her daughters - desperate to get her daughters married off, Maria and Eugenia became condescendingly known as 'las condesitas' by Madrid society. The marquis of Alcañices asked his eldest son José Osorio y Silva, Duke of Sesto, to take charge of introducing the sisters to society and he ended up falling in love with Maria - the two remained friends after her marriage. To get closer to her, he became great friends with Eugenia - however, she fell in love with him and when she found out that her love was not requited she attempted suicide with a concoction of phosphorus and milk.
As eldest daughter she succeeded to her father's titles, as 12th duchess of Peñaranda de Duero, 10th marchioness of Valderrábano, 17th marchioness of Villanueva del Fresno and Barcarrota, 13th marchioness of la Algaba, 15th marchioness of la Bañeza, 15th marchioness of Mirallo, 14th marchioness of Valdunquillo, 9th countess of Montijo, 17th countess of Miranda del Castañar, 18th countess of Fuentidueña, 13th countess of Casarrubios del Monte, 20th countess of San Esteban de Gormaz and 18th viscountess of Palacios de la Valduerna. All these titles were finally incorporated into the House of Alba through her marriage to Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart y Ventimiglia, heir of that house - they married in Madrid on 14 February 1848 and had three children:
- Carlos María Fitz-James Stuart y Palafox, 16th duke of Alba, married María del Rosario Falcó y Osorio, 12th countess of Siruela.
- María de la Asunción Fitz-James Stuart y Palafox, 3rd duchess of Galisteo, married José Mesía Pando, mayor of Madrid and 4th duke of Tamames.
- María Luisa Fitz-James Stuart y Palafox, 14th duchess of Montoro, married Luis Fernández de Córdoba y Pérez de Barradas, 14th duke of Medinaceli.
She was made a Dame of the Order of Queen Maria Luisa. In 1859 she was diagnosed with tuberculosis, although her symptoms may actually suggest leukemia - her sister Eugenia wanted to get her out of Madrid and so sent her yacht to Alicante. Accompanied by their mother (unaware of the severity of the disease) and a doctor, she moved to Paris, where she died on 16 September 1860. Her funeral was held in the Church of the Madeleine and her remains transported to Madrid. There her friend José Osorio y Silva, by then mayor of Madrid, held a burial ceremony in the Hermitage of Santa María la Antigua, where she had expressed a wish to be buried. Her body was later moved to the family vault of the House of Alba at the Monastery of Inmaculada Concepción, where it remains.
Bibliography
- Ana de Sagrera (1990). Una rusa en España: Sofía, duquesa de Sesto. Espasa-Calpe. ISBN 84-239-2236-7.
- David Baguley, Napoleon III and his regime - an Extravaganza. Louisiana State University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-8071-2624-1.
- John Bierman, Napoleon III and his Carnival Empire. St. Martin's Press, 1988. ISBN 0-312-01827-4.
External links
Media related to Francisca Portocarrero Palafox Duquesa de Alba at Wikimedia Commons