Marco Archer Moreira

Marco Archer Cardoso Moreira
Born	1961 Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Died	18 January 2015 (aged 52) Nusa Kambangan, Central Java, Indonesia
Cause of death	Execution by firing squad
Known for	Drug trafficking
Religion	Roman Catholicism
Criminal penalty	Death penalty
Conviction(s)	Drug trafficking (2004)
Imprisoned at	2003

Marco Archer Cardoso Moreira (1961 - 18 January 2015) was a Brazilian citizen sentenced to death for drug trafficking in Indonesia in 2004 after being arrested while trying to enter the country with 13.4 kg of cocaine inside the tube of a hang glider.^[1] Archer was the first Brazilian executed abroad.^[2]

Early life

Marco was born in a wealthy family in Ipanema, Rio de Janeiro and his mother, Carolina, was a state civil servant in the city. He began drug trafficking as a teenager, directly with Colombian cartels, leading Medellin cocaine to Rio de Janeiro. As an adult, he became one of the capos of Bali, where he won fame of being a charismatic and humorous guy.

Archer was described as had travelled around the world, had a lot of women, went the finest places, ate in the best restaurants, all just the glamour and never used a weapon.^[3]

Arrest

Marco Archer was arrested at the airport of the capital Jakarta in 2003, with 13.4 kilos of cocaine hidden inside its gliding tubes. He lived on the Indonesian island of Bali for 15 years and spoke Bahasa Indonesia.

He fled the flagrant, but eventually was recaptured 15 days later, while trying to escape to East Timor. He was prosecuted and convicted for drug trafficking and sentenced to death.^[4]

Execution

Marco Archer was shot in the early hours of January 18, 2015, after eleven years in prison and several award of delays in the prison complex of Cilacap Prison in Java Island, 400 km from Jakarta, the capital country.^{[5][6][7][8][9]}

Marco Archer had his last Roman Catholic rites denied, according Roman Catholic Priest Charles Burrows who was responsible to comfort him in the last moments of his death.^[10][11] Archer was dragged from his cell, as he cried and said "help me." He defecated in his pants.

Archer chose to be executed on foot and blindfolded, according to the "Folha de S. Paulo". He died with a single shot fired into his chest.^[12][13][14]

Moreira was Roman Catholic and Brazilian embassy had hoped that at least spiritual solace before his death would be offered to him.

However, Indonesian authorities refused the presence of a priest, because there was no letter from Marco's attorney allowing spiritual presence .^[15][16]

After the execution of Marco Archer, his body was cremated and his ashes were transported to Brazil.^[17]

In Rio de Janeiro a Catholic Mass was celebrated in honour of him.^[18]

Reactions

His execution, after being denied all requests for clemency made by the Brazilian government,^[19] created a crisis between Brazil and Indonesia. This resulted in the recall of the Brazilian ambassador in Jakarta to return to Brazil under the instructions of the government of President Dilma Rousseff.^[20]

After Archer's death, the president of Brazil, Dilma Rousseff, issued a statement saying she was outraged and the execution seriously affected the relationships between the two countries.^[21] She called the Brazilian ambassador for consultations.^[22]

References

1. "Na balada da morte". http://jornalja.com.br/. External link in |work= (help)
2. "Brasileiro é executado na Indonésia por tráfico de drogas". http://www.bbc.co.uk/. External link in |work= (help)
3. "O perfil de Marco Archer por um jornalista que conversou com ele 4 dias na prisão". http://www.diariodocentrodomundo.com.br/. External link in |work= (help)
4. "O perfil de Marco Archer por um jornalista que conversou com ele 4 dias na prisão". http://www.diariodocentrodomundo.com.br/. External link in |work= (help)
5. "Após 11 anos preso, Marco Archer é executado na Indonésia". http://oglobo.globo.com/. External link in |work= (help)
6. "Brasileiro Marco Archer é fuzilado por tráfico de drogas na Indonésia". http://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/. External link in |work= (help)
7. "Indonésia executa brasileiro condenado à morte por tráfico de drogas". http://noticias.uol.com.br/. External link in |work= (help)
8. "Após 11 anos preso Marco Archer é executado no Indonésia". http://oglobo.globo.com/. External link in |work= (help)
9. "Indonesia executes 6 drug convicts, including 5 foreigners". www.dailymail.co.uk.
10. "Brazilian Catholic executed in Indonesia 'denied last rites'". http://www.ucanews.com/. External link in |work= (help)
11. "Brazilian denied last rites before Indonesia execution". http://cathnews.co.nz/. External link in |work= (help)
12. "Brasileiro escolheu ser fuzilado em pé e vendado na Indonésia, diz jornal". http://odia.ig.com.br/. External link in |work= (help)
13. "Os detalhes da execução de Marco Archer". http://www.diariodocentrodomundo.com.br/. External link in |work= (help)
14. "Brasileiro executado na Indonésia morreu com um único tiro, afirma jornal-15086428.html". http://extra.globo.com/. External link in |work= (help)
15. "Marco Archer teve ritual católico negado antes de execução, denuncia padre". http://justificando.com//. External link in |work= (help)
16. "'Nobody consoled Marco': Last rites denied for prisoner executed before Bali nine duo". http://www.smh.com.au/. External link in |work= (help)
17. "Tia de Marco Archer deve trazer cinzas para o Brasil". http://noticias.terra.com.br/. External link in |work= (help)
18. "Familiares celebram missa em memória de Marco Archer". http://www.redetiradentes.com.br/. External link in |work= (help)
19. "Presidente da Indonésia nega clemência para brasileiro". http://exame.abril.com.br/. External link in |work= (help)
20. "Após 11 anos preso, Marco Archer é executado na Indonésia". http://oglobo.globo.com/. External link in |work= (help)
21. "'Indignada' com execução na Indonésia, Dilma chama embaixador brasileiro de volta ao país". http://noticias.r7.com/. External link in |work= (help)
22. "'Indignada', Dilma chama embaixador na Indonésia para consultas". http://www.bbc.co.uk/. External link in |work= (help)