Margaret Holland, Duchess of Clarence

Lady Margaret Holland
Countess of Somerset; Duchess of Clarence
Born	1385
Died	31 December 1439 (aged 54)
Burial	Canterbury Cathedral, Kent
Spouse	John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset m. c. 1399; dec. 1410 Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence m. 1411; dec. 1421
Issue	Henry Beaufort, 2nd Earl of Somerset John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset Thomas Beaufort, Earl of Perche Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scotland Edmund Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Devon
Father	Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent
Mother	Lady Alice Fitzalan

Margaret Holland, Countess of Somerset (1385 – 31 December 1439) was the daughter of Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent, who was the son of Joan "the Fair Maid of Kent" (granddaughter of Edward I of England, wife of Edward the Black Prince and mother of Richard II of England). Margaret's mother was Alice FitzAlan, daughter of Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel and Eleanor of Lancaster.

Margaret married John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset, son of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster and his mistress Katherine Swynford. They had six children:^[1]

• Henry Beaufort, 2nd Earl of Somerset (c. 1401–25 November 1418).
• John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset (baptized 25 March 1404–27 May 1444).
• Thomas Beaufort, Count of Perche (c. 1405–1431).
• Lady Joan Beaufort (c. 1406–15 July 1445), who married James I of Scotland and Sir James Stewart, the Black Knight of Lorn.
• Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset (c. 1406–22 May 1455).
• Lady Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Devon (c. 1409–1449), married Thomas de Courtenay, 13th Earl of Devon.

In 1399, she was invested as a Lady Companion, Order of the Garter (L.G.).^[2] After Beaufort died in 1410 (in the Tower of London), she married his nephew Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence, the son of King Henry IV. They had no children.^[2] She died on 31 December 1439 at St. Saviour's Abbey, Bermondsey, in London, England.^[2] Margaret and both her husbands are buried together in a carved alabaster tomb in Canterbury Cathedral that shows her lying between the two of them.

Descendants

Through her son, the 1st Duke of Somerset, Lady Margaret is an ancestress to the Tudor monarchs. Both Lady Joan, Queen consort of Scotland, and the Duke of Somerset, are ancestors of King George I of Great Britain. As such, both children are ancestors to the current British royal family.^[3]

Lady Margaret's sister, Alianore Holland, the Countess of March is also a direct ancestor of George Washington, 1st President of the United States of America.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Margaret Holland, Duchess of Clarence

16. Sir Robert de Holand               8. Robert de Holland, 1st Baron Holand                       17. Elizabeth de Samlesbury               4. Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent                             18. Alan la Zouche, 1st Baron la Zouche of Ashby               9. Maud la Zouche                       19. Eleanor de Segrave               2. Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent                                   20. Edward I of England               10. Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent                       21. Margaret of France               5. Joan of Kent                             22. John Wake 1st Baron Wake               11. Margaret Wake, 3rd Baroness Wake of Liddell                       23. Joan de Fiennes               1. Margaret Holand                                         24. Richard Fitzalan, 8th Earl of Arundel               12. Edmund Fitzalan, 9th Earl of Arundel                       25. Alice of Saluzzo               6. Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel                             26. William de Warenne               13. Alice de Warenne, Countess of Arundel                       27. Joan de Vere               3. Alice Fitzalan                                   28. Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster               14. Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster                       29. Blanche of Artois               7. Eleanor of Lancaster                             30. Sir Patrick Chaworth               15. Maud Chaworth                       31. Isabella de Beauchamp

References

1. Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, 2 volumes (Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999), volume 1, page 220.
2. Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), pg 102, 103.
3. Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), pg 274.