Margaret Bingham

Margaret Bingham, Countess of Lucan
Margaret Bingham (née Smith), Countess of Lucan, 1820
Born	Margaret Smyth 1740 Devon, England
Died	27 February 1814 London, England
Nationality	British
Spouse(s)	Charles Bingham, 1st Earl of Lucan
Children	Lavinia Spencer, Countess Spencer Lady Eleanor Bingham Lady Louisa Bingham Lady Anne Bingham Richard Bingham, 2nd Earl of Lucan
Parent(s)	James Smith Grace Smith

Margaret Bingham, Countess of Lucan (1740 – 27 February 1814^[1]) was a British painter, copyist, and poet.

Personal life

Margaret Bingham was born Margaret Smyth in Devon, England, the younger of the two daughters of James Smith MP of Canons-Leigh, Devon, and his wife Grace.^[1][2] She married Charles Bingham, later 1st Earl of Lucan, in 1760.^[1] She died in 1814 at St James's Place in London,^[1][2] and was survived by five children.^[1]

• Lady Lavinia Bingham; married George Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer and had issue.^[1]
• Lady Eleanor Margaret Bingham
• Lady Louisa Bingham
• Lady Anne Bingham
• Hon. Richard Bingham; later succeeded his father as the 2nd Earl of Lucan.

Work

As an artist, Bingham often copied the work of others, as well as painting portrait miniatures.^[1][2] Her work was collected in the United Kingdom and in France. In Paris she was given access to the Palais-Royal to copy works of the artists on display there, which were owned by the Duke of Orléans. Her foremost work was to supply miniatures and illuminations for a five-volume edition of Shakespeare's historical plays, for the library at Althorp, Northamptonshire. This took 16 years to complete. She also painted portraits, still lifes, and landscapes.

She was greatly admired by Horace Walpole and there are several flattering allusions to her in his letters. In his Anecdotes Walpole attributes to her "a genius that almost depreciates those masters [from whom she copied,] when we consider that they spent their lives in attaining perfection."^[1]

As a writer Lady Lucan published around 1778 Verses on the Present State of Ireland, a strong poetic protest against Britain's treatment of Ireland. It was published in Dublin under the pseudonym Lady L–n.^[2]

References

1. Ernest Radford, "Bingham , Margaret, countess of Lucan (c.1740–1814)", rev. V. Remington, ODNB, Oxford University Press, 2004 Retrieved 4 October 2014
2. "Margaret Bingham". Orlando. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 28 July 2013.

External links

• Lady Elizabeth Herbert and her son, Charles, by Margaret Bingham, Countess of Lucan, on card, inscribed & signed, circa 1777, after the 1775 original by Sir Joshua Reynolds from Elle Shushan Fine Portrait Miniatures