Margaret Wilson

The Honourable Margaret Wilson DCNZM
Margaret Wilson in the Polish Senate (2008)
29th Attorney-General
In office 5 December 1999 – 28 February 2005
Prime Minister	Helen Clark
Preceded by	Doug Graham
Succeeded by	Michael Cullen
27th Speaker of the House of Representatives
In office 3 March 2005 – 8 November 2008
Prime Minister	Helen Clark
Preceded by	Jonathan Hunt
Succeeded by	Lockwood Smith
Minister of Commerce
In office 26 February – 21 December 2004
Prime Minister	Helen Clark
Preceded by	Lianne Dalziel
Succeeded by	Pete Hodgson
26th President of the Labour Party
In office 1984–1987
Preceded by	Jim Anderton
Succeeded by	Rex Jones
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Labour Party list
In office 27 November 1999 – 3 October 2008
Personal details
Born	20 May 1947 Gisborne, New Zealand
Nationality	New Zealand
Political party	Labour
Profession	Academic

Margaret Anne Wilson DCNZM (born 20 May 1947) is a New Zealand academic and former politician. She was Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives during the Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand. She is a member of the Labour Party.

Early life

Born in Gisborne, Wilson received her secondary education at St Dominic's College, Northcote. She graduated LLB (honours) from the University of Auckland. She has worked as a lawyer, a Professor of Law and Dean at the University of Waikato, and a trade unionist. From 1984 to 1987, she was president of the Labour Party, and from 1989 to 1990, she worked as chief political advisor to the Prime Minister, Geoffrey Palmer. She has also served on the Law Commission, and was appointed as a director of the Reserve Bank.

Member of Parliament

Parliament of New Zealand
Years	Term	Electorate	List	Party
1999–2002	46th	List	9	Labour
2002–2005	47th	List	9	Labour
2005–2008	48th	List	3	Labour

Wilson entered Parliament as a list MP in the 1999 elections, and immediately gained election to Cabinet. Her portfolios included those of Attorney-General and Minister of Labour. She remained a list MP after the 2002 elections, serving as Attorney-General, Minister of Commerce, Minister in Charge of Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations, Associate Minister for Courts, and Associate Minister of Justice.

Speaker of the House

In December 2004, the Clark Labour Government announced that they would nominate Wilson for the post of Speaker of the House of Representatives, a position which would become vacant with the pending retirement of Jonathan Hunt. Previous speculation had focused on Mark Burton, the Minister of Defence. On 3 March 2005, Parliament elected Wilson as their new Speaker over candidacies by Clem Simich from the New Zealand National Party and Ken Shirley from the ACT Party. Wilson became New Zealand's first female speaker. After the 2005 elections, she was re-elected to the position unopposed.^[1]

Her style was noticeably different from her predecessor Jonathan Hunt. In July 2006, National attempted a vote of no confidence in Wilson, after she refused to send a report on Labour MP Taito Phillip Field to the Privileges Committee, but Labour blocked the move.^[2] The most serious challenge to her authority as speaker came on 26 August 2008, when Act leader Rodney Hide initially refused her order to leave the debating chamber – "I actually won't go now, Madam Speaker.". She told him to "think carefully", and applied to have Hide named after he left.^[3]

Wilson announced in February 2008 that she would not be standing for re-election in 2008, and was considering "academia" rather than a diplomatic posting.^[4] She finished by closing the 48th Parliament.^[5]

Political views

Wilson strongly promotes various social causes such as feminism and multiculturalism, and opponents often painted her as Labour's most "politically correct" minister. She was the Minister responsible for the introduction of the new Supreme Court, which was controversial at the time, as well as changing the law on dividing property between partners after a separation, known now as relationship property law.

Return to academia

Wilson established the University of Waikato School of Law as New Zealand's fifth law school in 1990. She was its first Professor of law and founding Dean (1990–1999) before becoming a Member of Parliament. After leaving Parliament, she resumed her academic career at the Waikato University law school, being appointed Professor of Law and Public Policy (2009).^[6]

References

1. "The 48th Parliament formally opened". TVNZ. 7 November 2005. Retrieved 6 October 2008.
2. "National targets Wilson in Field saga". TVNZ. 27 July 2006. Retrieved 6 October 2008.
3. "When the jousting turns nasty". The New Zealand Herald. 27 August 2008. Retrieved 6 October 2008.
4. Dominion Post, 23 February 2008 (page A8)
5. "Parliament ends with small bangs and whimpers". The New Zealand Herald. 26 September 2008. Retrieved 6 October 2008.
6. Founding dean returns to waikato, January 2009 (accessed 20 March 2009)

External links

• Page on Parliamentary Website