Maria Theresia Ahlefeldt
Maria Theresia Ahlefeldt (born Princess Maria Theresia of Thurn and Taxis,[1][2] [full German name: Maria Theresia, Prinzessin von Thurn und Taxis[1][2]] 16 January 1755 in Regensburg, Free Imperial City of Regensburg, Holy Roman Empire [1][2] – died 20 December 1810 in Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia, Austrian Empire[1][2]) was a member of the House of Thurn and Taxis and a Princess of Thurn and Taxis by birth and a member of the Ahlefeldt Danish noble family and Countess of Ahlefeldt-Langeland through her marriage to Ferdinand, Count of Ahlefeldt-Langeland.[1][2] Maria Theresia was a Danish (originally German) composer. She is known as the first female composer in Denmark.
Family
Maria Theresia was the eldest child and daughter of Alexander Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis (1704–73) and his third wife Princess Maria Henriette Josepha of Fürstenberg-Stühlingen (1732–72).[1][2] She was a younger half-sister of Karl Anselm, 4th Prince of Thurn and Taxis and niece of Maria Augusta of Thurn and Taxis.[2]
Early life and marriage
She grew in a cultural environment at the princely court in Regensburg. Maria Theresia was engaged to Prince Joseph of Fürstenberg 1772–76 until her affair with Prince Philip of Hohenlohe. In 1780, she fled arrest after having married the Danish noble Ferdinand, Count of Ahlefeldt-Langeland (1747–1815) against the will of her family.
Career as a composer
In 1780, Maria Theresia's spouse was marshal at the court of Ansbach, where she was active in the amateur theatre. In 1792–94, her spouse was marshal of the Danish court and director of the Royal Danish Theatre. Maria Theresia composed music for several ballets, operas, and plays of the royal theatre. She moved to Dresden in 1798 and lived from 1800 until her death in Prague.
Selection of work
- La Folie, ou quel Conte! (libretto) 1780s
- Telemak paa Calypsos Øe (music, aria, choir), 1792
- Veddemaalet (music), 1793
- Romance de Nina 1794/98
Ancestry
Ancestors of Maria Theresia Ahlefeldt |
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| 16. Lamoral II, Count of Thurn and Taxis |
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| 8. Eugen Alexander Franz, 1st Prince of Thurn and Taxis | |
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| 17. Countess Anne Françoise of Hornes |
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| 4. Anselm Franz, 2nd Prince of Thurn and Taxis | |
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| 18. Hermann Egon, Landgrave of Fürstenberg |
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| 9. Princess Anna Adelheid of Fürstenberg | |
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| 19. Countess Franziska of Fürstenberg-Stühlingen |
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| 2. Alexander Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis | |
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| 20. Václav Eusebius František, Prince of Lobkowicz |
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| 10. Ferdinand August, Prince of Lobkowicz, Duke of Sagan | |
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| 21. Countess Palatine Augusta Sophie of Sulzbach |
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| 5. Princess Maria Ludovika of Lobkowicz | |
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| 22. Wilhelm, Margrave of Baden-Baden |
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| 11. Margravine Maria Anna of Baden-Baden | |
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| 23. Countess Maria Magdalene of Oettingen |
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| 1. Maria Theresia Ahlefeldt | |
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| 24. Maximilian Francis, Landgrave of Fürstenberg-Stühlingen |
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| 12. Prosper Ferdinand, Landgrave of Fürstenberg-Stühlingen | |
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| 25. Maria Magdalena von Bernhausen |
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| 6. Joseph William Ernest, Prince of Fürstenberg | |
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| 26. Leopold Wilhelm, Count of Königsegg-Rothenfels |
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| 13. Countess Anna Sophie of Königsegg-Rothenfels | |
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| 27. Maria Polixena von Schärffenberg |
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| 3. Princess Maria Henriette Josepha of Fürstenberg-Stühlingen | |
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| 28. Ernst Joseph, Count of Waldstein |
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| 14. Johann Joseph, Count of Waldstein | |
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| 29. Countess Marie Anna Kokořovská z Kokořova |
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| 7. Countess Theresia Anna Maria Eleanore of Waldstein | |
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| 30. Count Ernst Karl of Waldstein |
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| 15. Countess Eleonore Maria of Waldstein | |
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| 31. Countess Maria Theresia von Losenstein |
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References
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| 2nd Generation | Princess Maria Philippine Eleonore
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| 3rd Generation | |
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| 4th Generation | |
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| 5th Generation |
- Princess Charlotte Luise
- Maria Theresia, Princess Esterházy of Galántha
- Princess Luise Friederike
- Maria Sophia, Duchess Paul Wilhelm of Württemberg
- Marie Sophie, Countess Giovanni Battista of Montfort
- Princess Maria Eleonora
- Maria Theresia, Countess Edmund of Belcredi
- Luise Sophie, Baron Hermann of Guttenberg
- Adelheid Caroline, Countess Philipp von der Leyen und zu Hohengeroldseck
- Princess Rosa
- Sophie Anne, Countess Max Joseph Ortolf of Sandizell
- Helene, Countess Wolfgang Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau
- Princess Laura
- Princess Irene
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| 6th Generation |
- Therese, Duchess of Beaufort-Spontin
- Amalie, Countess Otto von Rechberg und Rothenlöwen zu Hohenrechberg
- Marie Karoline, Princess Gustav of Thurn and Taxis1
- Maria Theresia, Countess Johann Franz of Harrach zu Rohrau and Thannhausen
- Marie, Princess of Waldburg-Zeil and Trauchburg
- Princess Karoline
- Princess Amélie
- Princess Hortense
- Princess Maximiliane
- Princess Maria Friederike
- Karoline, Countess Friedrich Strachwitz of Gross-Zauche and Camminetz
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| 7th Generation | |
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| 8th Generation | |
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| 9th Generation |
- Clotilde, Princess Johann Moritz of Liechtenstein
- Helene Maria, Countess Rudolf Erwein of Schönborn-Wiesentheid
- Mafalda, Princess Franz of Thurn and Taxis1
- Maria Theresia, Countess Franz Eduard of Oppersdorff
- Iniga, Princess Eberhard of Urach
- Maria Fernanda, Princess Franz Joseph of Hohenzollern
- Princess Margarete
- Princess Antonia
- Maria Alexandra, Countess of Colloredo-Mannsfeld
- Princess Daria
- Princess Elisabeth, Mrs. Richard Klinzer
- Princess Beatrice
- Princess Olivia, Mrs. Johannes Volpini de Maestri
- Princess Julia
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| 10th Generation | |
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| 1also a Princess of Thurn and Taxis by marriage |
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