Mariinsky Posad

Mariinsky Posad (English)
Мариинский Посад (Russian)
Сĕнтĕрвăрри (Chuvash)
-  Town[1]  -

In Mariinsky Posad

Location of the Chuvash Republic in Russia
Mariinsky Posad
Location of Mariinsky Posad in the Chuvash Republic
Coordinates: 56°06′N 47°43′E / 56.100°N 47.717°E / 56.100; 47.717Coordinates: 56°06′N 47°43′E / 56.100°N 47.717°E / 56.100; 47.717
Coat of arms
Flag
Administrative status (as of December 2011)
Country Russia
Federal subject Chuvash Republic[1]
Administrative district Mariinsko-Posadsky District[1]
Urban settlement Mariinsko-Posadskoye
Administrative center of Mariinsko-Posadsky District,[1] Mariinsko-Posadskoye Urban Settlement
Municipal status (as of November 2011)
Municipal district Mariinsko-Posadsky Municipal District[2]
Urban settlement Mariinsko-Posadskoye Urban Settlement[2]
Administrative center of Mariinsko-Posadsky Municipal District,[2] Mariinsko-Posadskoye Urban Settlement[2]
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 9,088 inhabitants[3]
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00)[4]
Founded 1620
Town status since 1856
Previous names Sundyr (until 1856)
Official website
Mariinsky Posad on Wikimedia Commons

Mariinsky Posad (Russian: Марии́нский Поса́д; Chuvash: Сĕнтĕрвăрри, Sĕntĕrvărri) is a town and the administrative center of Mariinsko-Posadsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia, located on the right bank of the Volga River, 36 kilometers (22 mi) east of Cheboksary. Population: 9,088(2010 Census);[3] 10,273(2002 Census);[5] 10,443(1989 Census).[6]

History

It started as the village of Sundyr (Сундырь), which was founded in 1620 and named after the Sundyrka River (a tributary of the Volga). It was renamed Mariinsky Posad after Empress consort Maria Alexandrovna in 1856 and granted town status that same year.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Mariinsky Posad serves as the administrative center of Mariinsko-Posadsky District.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Mariinsko-Posadsky District as Mariinsko-Posadskoye Urban Settlement.[1] As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban settlement status and is a part of Mariinsko-Posadsky Municipal District.[2]

Economy

There are eleven processing, mechanical engineering, and construction materials factories in the town. Some of the other industries of employment in the city are a plant of cable works, a large automobile-repairing industry, a distillery, and a cooking oil-producing plant.

Nature

Beginning of spring in Mariinsky Posad

The area around the town has rich wildlife. There are several national parks and reservations nearby. The area is a popular ecotourism destination.

Education

The town has several schools.

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Law #28
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Law #37
  3. 1 2 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
  4. Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №248-ФЗ от 21 июля 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #248-FZ of July 21, 2014 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
  5. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  6. Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014.

Sources

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