Marj al-Saffar

Marj al-Saffar or Marj al-Suffar (Arabic: مرج الصفر‎ Marj Aṣ-Ṣafar) is a large plain to the south of Damascus. Marj al-Saffar is bounded to the north by the right bank of the al-A'waj river, which flows from Mount Hermon to the Bahr al-Hijana. In the south the plain is bounded by the lava field of the Laja (the largest, geologically recent lava-field in the south of Syria, roughly situated between Umm al-kusur and Ghabaghib mountain). In the south-east, the volcanic area of the Al-Safa marks the boundary of the plain. Marj al-Saffar is bounded to the west by the village of Kanakir and in the north-west by the lava flow (wa'r) of Zakiya. The railway line from Damascus to Daraa bound Marj al-Saffar in the east.

Marj al-Saffar in military history

Because of its good water supply and excellent grazing Marj al-Saffar was a staging area for armies and an area in which many battles was fought. For list of battles see Battle of Marj al-Saffar.

Bibliography

• Elisséeff, N. "Mard̲j̲al-Ṣuffar." Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Vol. 6, pp. 546–548.