Marthe Servine

Photo of French-American composer-pianist Marthe Servine, from an advertising flyer for her 1919 concert at Aolian Hall, New York

Marthe Servine (b.19__, d.1972) was a French-American composer and pianist, primarily known for her works for solo piano, and songs.

Biography

Marthe Servine was born in Paris of French parents.[1] She was brought to the U.S. at the age of 10 and became an American citizen.[1] She returned to France to study music.[1] She studied piano at the Paris Conservatoire [2] and made her debut at the age of 12.[3] At her debut she played the Mendelssohn G Minor Concerto, under Xaver Scharwenka.[2] She continued her piano studies with Vasily Safonov.[2] She also studied composition with André Gedalge, the teacher of Honegger, Milhaud, and Ravel.[1]

Sometime before or during 1919, Servine returned to the U.S. She gave a piano recital on March 8, 1919, at Aeolian Hall, in New York.[4] At this concert, she performed exclusively her own compositions,[4] a trait shared by all of her known concerts, as is shown by her concert programs.[5]

After 1919, but before 1924, Servine moved back to Europe, where the captions on her manuscripts show that she spent some time in France and some in Britain.[5] She gave many concerts in Britain, all known ones consisting of her own works, and all with herself at the piano.[5] Her works were also played in concerts of which she was not a part, by the Brosa and Kutcher String Quartets,[5] among others, and “many distinguished British singers have featured her songs.”[1]

In 1939 or 1940, Servine returned to New York.[1][5] She took up residence in the Upper West Side,[5] and gave one concert, on February 9, 1941.[6][7][8][9] The performers included the Roth Quartet and herself at the piano.[1][3][4][6][9] The concert was well received, garnering several positive reviews from major New York newspapers.[1][3][4][6][7][8][9] In the New York Sun review, she was described as a “vigorous person of middle years”.[7] F. D. Perkins, writing in the New-York Tribune shortly after the concert, described her music as showing “solid and well-schooled musicianship and knowledge of form and of generosity in regard to melody”.[3] Her style was “pervaded by the atmosphere of late nineteenth century romanticism…[it occasionally called to mind] Brahms and Cesar Frank, or…MacDowell. The B flat quintet had one rising phrase in the strings which recalled Wagner”.[3]

In the early 1940s, Servine married American Malcolm Dougherty, and around the year 1945 they moved together to Great Barrington, Massachusetts.[5] Her song cycle “The Year” was captioned “Great Barrington, 1945”.[5] She lived there until her death in 1972.[5] Her last known work is a draft of a Prelude for two pianos, dated October 28-November 1, 1972.[5] In 1973, her husband donated the collection to the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.[5]

Works

Marthe Servine composed symphonies, concertos, operas, choral works (both with and without orchestra), chamber works for various combinations of instruments and for solo instruments, and over 400 songs. She does not appear to have made any recordings. Her few published works are:

Songs

Solo piano works

Choral

Compositional style

Several of the reviewers remarked on the composer's surprisingly conservative style and rich sonorities.[1][3] The Musical America reviewer, known only by the initial "C.," states that "The music heard on this occasion follows both traditional structural models and the traditional melodic feeling of the later Romantic school...the composer approached her group of instruments from the standpoint of orchestral coloring and the opulent sonorities achieved added a general lushness of effect to the melodic element".[6]

Her works were viewed very positively by most, including J.B of the New Yor Post, who said "Madame Servine, judging by yesterday afternoon's offerings, just misses being a great composer".[8] One reviewer, however was critical, stating that, with regard to her sonata for violin and piano (Sonata in B minor), "the length was excessive for the material, the emotion never quite realized in sound".[7]

Pianistic style

Servine was considered to be an accomplished pianist by the reviewers of her 1941 concert. The reviewer from Musical America known as C. said that she “proved to be a pianist of noteworthy virility of style, with an entirely adequate technique and the command of a rich warm tone”.[6] Noel Straus of the New York Times said that she “played these works…with the same vitality and warmth, the same richness of tonal effects, reflected in her compositions….[She gave] the works readings that searchingly unfolded the full intentions of [the compositions].”[1]

Known concerts

All of the following concerts are documented by concert programs in the New York Public Library's Marthe Servine Manuscripts collection[5]

Sources

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Straus, Noel. "Concert is given by Roth Quartet: Marthe Servine, composer, is heard at piano with string group at Town Hall", New York Times, Amusements, p. 21, 1941, February 10, 1941, retrieved August 19, 2013.
  2. 1 2 3 The Roth String Quartet in a Program of Compositions by Marthe Servine. Program for concert at Town Hall, New York, NY, Feb. 9, 1941.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Perkins, Francis D. Marthe Servine plays at recital of own works: heard with Roth Quartet in program of 2 quintets and violin-piano sonata. New York Tribune, February 10, 1941.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Huneker, James Gibbons. "Marthe Servine in piano recital", New York Times, p.13, March 9, 1919.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "Marthe Servine Scores", JOB-76-13, Music Division, The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 C. The Roth String Quartet. Musical America. Feb. 25, 1941.
  7. 1 2 3 4 I.K. Compositions of Servine played by Roth String Quartet. New York Sun. Feb. 10, 1941.
  8. 1 2 3 J.B. Roth Quartet plays works by Servine. New York Post. Feb. 10, 1941.
  9. 1 2 3 Anon. The Roth String Quartet. The Musician. March, 1941.

External links

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