Master station

In telecommunication, a master station is a station that controls or coordinates the activities of other stations in the system.

Examples:

• In a data network, the control station may designate a master station to ensure data transfer to one or more slave stations.^[1] Such a master station controls one or more data links of the data communications network at any given instant. The assignment of master status to a given station is temporary and is controlled by the control station according to the procedures set forth in the operational protocol. Master status is normally conferred upon a station so that it may transmit a message, but a station need not have a message to send to be designated the master station.
• In navigation systems using precise time dissemination, the master station is a station that has the clock that is used to synchronize the clocks of subordinate stations.^[1]
• In basic mode link control, the master station is a data station that has accepted an invitation to ensure a data transfer to one or more slave stations.^[1] At a given instant, there can be only one master station on a data link.

Operation modes

In data transmission, a master station can be set to not wait for a reply from a slave station after transmitting each message or transmission block. In this case the station is said to be in "continuous operation".^[2]

References

1. Federal Standard 1037C
2. Federal Standard 1037C, entry for "Continuous operation".

 This article incorporates public domain material from the General Services Administration document "Federal Standard 1037C".