Maternity package
The Maternity package (Finnish: Äitiyspakkaus) is a kit granted by the Finnish social security institution Kela, to all expectant or adoptive parents who live in Finland or are covered by the Finnish social security system. The package contains children's clothes and other necessary items, such as nappies, bedding, cloth, gauze towels and child-care products.[1] It was first issued in 1938[2] to parents with a low income, and contained a blanket, crib sheets, diapers, and fabric which parents could use to make clothing for the baby.[3]
Since 1949 it has been given to all mothers-to-be, provided they visited a doctor or municipal pre-natal clinic before their fourth month of pregnancy, and the pregnancy has lasted at least 154 days.[4] The contents of the package are updated approximately every year.[5]
Package
In 1949, the box given was standard to all expectant mothers who visited a doctor before the fourth month of pregnancy[3] per the Finnish Maternity Grants Act. A baby bottle was added to the package, but was removed in later packages to encourage breastfeeding.[3][6] The requirement to visit a doctor as a prerequisite to receiving the package was done in order ensure that the woman received adequate prenatal care.[7]
The box containing the package transforms into a crib in which many newborns have their first naps.[7] A mother may choose to take the maternity package, or a cash grant of 140 euros, but 95% of Finnish mothers choose the box because it's worth significantly more.[7] The maternity package can either be applied for online, on Kela's website, or by completing and returning a form.[5]
The current package contents include bodysuits, a sleeping bag, outdoor gear, bathing products for the baby, nappies and cream, bedding and a small mattress (allowing the box to be used as a crib),[8] a hooded bath towel, nail scissors, hairbrush, toothbrush, wash cloth, muslin squares, a picture book, teething toy, bra pads, and condoms.[9]
The maternity package is not a commercial product, and therefore Kela cannot sell it.[5] Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge received a maternity package as a gift from Kela in 2013. Crown Princess Victoria and Prince Daniel of Sweden were given one in 2012.[4]
Content of the package in 2015
In 2015 the box contained following items:
- Snowsuit / sleeping bag 68–74 cm, insulated mittens and bootees
- Sleeping bag / quilt 95 x 95 cm
- Light quilted suit 68–74 cm
- Wool-mix suit 68–74 cm
- Knitted hat 44 / 48 cm
- Hat 62–68 cm
- Balaclava hat 62–68 cm
- Tights 62–68 cm, socks and mittens 19-21
- 1 bodysuit of 50–56 cm, 3 bodysuits of size 62–68 cm
- Body and romper suit 50–56 cm
- Body and romper suit 62–68 cm
- Romper suit 62–68 cm
- Romper suit 68–74 cm
- Stretchsuit 62–68 cm
- Leggings 62-68, 50-56 and 68–74 cm
- Body and leggings 68–74 cm
- Shirt and leggings 68–74 cm
- Mattress 70 x 42,8 x 4 cm, mattress cover 90 x 150 cm, undersheet 90 x 150 cm, blanket 80 x 120 cm, duvet cover 85 x 130 cm
- Bath towel 85 x 85 cm, nail scissors, thermometer, toothbrush, hairbrush and bath thermometer
- 1 set of reusable nappies (2 fitted nappies), 2 absorbing pads 70 x 70 cm, bra pads, nipple cream, 10 sanitary towels and 6 condoms
- Feeding bib
- Drooling bib
- Book titled "Vauvan kanssa" and a teething toy
- The Box (can be used as a crib) 70 x 43 x 27 cm[10]
Effects
The program resulted in increased prenatal care for pregnant women, and decreased infant mortality.[3] The program is now considered a part of the culture of Finland.[6]
Notes
- ↑ Kela: Maternity package.
- ↑ Korppi-Tommola 2006, p. 15.
- 1 2 3 4 United Press International 2013.
- 1 2 BBC 2013.
- 1 2 3 Kela: Maternity grant.
- 1 2 Tierney 2013.
- 1 2 3 Lee 2013.
- ↑ Lee, Helena (2013-06-04). "Why Finnish babies sleep in cardboard boxes". BBC News. Retrieved 2014-07-08.
- ↑ "Royal baby: William and Catherine get Finnish baby box". BBC News. 2013-07-02. Retrieved 2014-07-08.
- ↑ Kela Maternity Package
References
- Korppi-Tommola, Aura (2006), Women’s Role in Finnish Democracy Building, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, retrieved 2013-11-05
- Lee, Helena (4 June 2013). "Why Finnish babies sleep in cardboard boxes". BBC News. Retrieved 2013-07-03.
- Tierney, Dominic (13 April 2013). "Finland's 'Baby Box': Gift from Santa Claus or Socialist Hell?". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2013-11-05.
- "Royal baby: William and Catherine get Finnish baby box". BBC News. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
- "Maternity grant". Kela. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
- "Maternity package". Kela. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
- "A simple cardboard box helped Finland reduce infant mortality". United Press International. 4 June 2013. Retrieved 2013-11-05.
External links
- Maternity package - current maternity package
- Edelliset äitiyspakkaukset - maternity package items by year, 1994-2015
- Historical photos, Historical photos of the maternity package
- Tupa, conceptual redesign of the maternity package
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