Maud, Countess of Leicester

Maud of Lancaster (4 April 1339 – 10 April 1362), also known as Matilda, Countess of Hainault, was a 14th-century English noblewoman who married into the Bavarian royal family.

The eldest daughter of Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Earl of Leicester, and his wife Isabel de Beaumont, she was born at Bolingbroke Castle in Lindsey.

Marriages

She was married firstly to Ralph Stafford, whilst still a child. Following his death, she married secondly, in 1352, to William V, Count of Holland, Zeeland and Hainault, a member of the Wittelsbach Bavarian royal family.

Inheritance

The Duchy of Lancaster (First Creation) became extinct upon her father's death in 1361, however Maud became co-heiress, with her sister Blanche of Lancaster, to her father's estates and remaining titles. The title Earl of Leicester passed to her second husband who was confined due to insanity from 1358 until death in 1389, whilst the Earldom of Lancaster passed to her younger sister's husband, John of Gaunt. Maud died a year later without surviving issue (her only child, a daughter by William V, having died in 1356), so the remainder of her father's inheritance passed to Blanche and John of Gaunt upon her death. That inheritance provided the political and financial foundation of the House of Lancaster, with the Lancastrian King Henry IV of England being Maud's nephew.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Maud, Countess of Leicester

16. Henry III of England               8. Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster                       17. Eleanor of Provence               4. Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster                             18. Robert I of Artois               9. Blanche of Artois                       19. Matilda of Brabant               2. Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster                                   10. Patrick de Chaworth, Lord of Kidwelly                       5. Maud Chaworth                             22. William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick               11. Isabella de Beauchamp                       23. Maud FitzJohn               1. Maud, Countess of Leicester                                         24. John of Brienne               12. Louis de Brienne                       25. Berengaria of Castile               6. Henry de Beaumont                             26. Raoul VIII, Viscount de Beaumont               13. Agnés de Beaumont                       3. Isabel of Beaumont                                   28. Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan               14. Alexander Comyn, Sheriff of Aberdeen                       29. Elizabeth de Quincy               7. Alice Comyn                             30. William le Latimer               15. Joan le Latimer                       31. Alicia Ledet

Sources

• Maud, Countess of Leicester @ thePeerage.com