Stabsgefreiter

Stabsgefreiter (abbr. StGefr, on lits SG) is the second highest rank of enlisted men of the German Bundeswehr,^[1] that might be comparable to specialist (OR-4b^[2]) in Anglophone armed forces.^[3]

Stabsgefreiter (Heer / Luftwaffe / Marine)
Rank insignia	Bw enlisted ranks (de: Bw Mannschaften)
Introduction	1957
Rank group	Enlisted personnel (OR1-OR4)
Army / Air Force	Stabsgefreiter
Navy	Stabsgefreiter
NATO equivalent	OR-4b
US	Army: Specialist AF: Senior Airman
UK	Army: Corporal / Bombardier Air Force: Corporal

rank insignia field- and battle dress

Heer

Luftwaffe

Marine

See also:

History

In the 19th century's German Army (de: Heer) the OR2-rank Gefreiter (plural: Gefreite), always belonged to the rank group of enlisted men (below noncommissioned (NCO) level). However, during training and fatigue duty "Gefreite" were competent, authorized, and tasked to act on behalf of NCOs. So "Gefreite" became the first superior of buck privates. Nevertheless, until 1853 there were no special rank insignia to "Gefreiter." Certainly the Vice-Unteroffizier (= Deputy-Unteroffizier; en: deputy srgeant) wore from 1811–1853 the NCO portepee (en: sword-knot).

In 1846 the rank Obergefreiter (OR3; en: 1st/Senior gefreiter) was newly introduced. This rank was characterised by the so-called sergeant´s botom on collar and the NCO portepee on the sword. From 1953–1919 promotion to "Obergefreiter" was suspended with the exception of the "Fussartillerie" (en: foot-artillery).

In the early German Reichswehr the ranks "Gefreiter" as well as "Obergefreiter" were characterised by one identical horizontal 9mm "Tressenstreifen" (en: galloon strip) on both upper arms of the uniform jacket.

Regarding regular 12 years duty time onward 1921 the newly introduced enlisted men ranks Oberschütze (en: 1st/Senior rifle man (OR1a)) and "Stabsgefreiter" (OR3; Staff gefreiter) were characterised by cuff chefrons (angular) on the left upper arm. The sequence of enlisted men ranks was now as follows:

• Oberschütze (OR1a, one angle, 1935 replaced by a pip)
• Gefreiter (OR2, two angles)
• Obergefreiter (OR3b, three angles)
• Stabsgefreiter (OR3a, three angles, one pip)^[4]
• Matrosenoberstabsgefreiter (introduced by the Kriegsmarine in 1940)

Final ranks to enlisted men until 1945

equivalent	Heer (Army)	Luftwaffe (Air Force)	Kriegsmarine (Navy)
OR-1	Soldat (private)	Flieger (aircraftman)	Matrose (seaman)
	Oberschütze
OR-2	Gefreiter		Matrosengefreiter
	Obergefreiter		Matrosenobergefreiter
OR3	no equivalent	Hauptgefreiter	Matrosenohauptgefreiter
	Stabsgefreiter		Matrosenstabsgefreiter
	no equivalent		Matrosenoberstabsgefreiter

National People's Army

In the GDR National People's Army the rank Stabsgefreiter was OR-3 as well and used until 1990. The equivalent of the Volksmarine was Stabsmatrose.

See also main articles

• Comparative ranks of Nazi Germany
• Ranks of the National People's Army

Bundeswehr

A soldier of the German Bundeswehr might be promoted from OR1 Soldat (en: private) to Stabsgefreiter OR4b after a regular service time of 36 months.

junior Rank Hauptgefreiter (OR3a)	(German enlisted men rank) Stabsgefreiter	senior Rank Oberstabsgefreiter (OR4a)

See also

External links

• Rank-insignia learning at simsso.de
• Uniformen

References

1. BROCKHAUS, The encyclopedia in 24 volumes (1796–2001), Volume 20: 3-7653-3680-7, page 700.
2. The abbreviation "OR" stands for "Other Ranks / fr: sous-officiers et militaires du rang / ru:другие ранги, кроме офицероф"
3. Official Website (Bundeswehr): Dienstgrade und Uniformen der Bundeswehr (Service Ranks and Uniforms of the German Federal Defence Forces), in German.
4. Word and tradition in the German Army (de: Heer), by Transfeldt – v. Brand – Quenstedt, 6th increased edition, Hamburg 11 H.G. Schulz 1967, p. 48(§68).