Matthias Bruen

Rev
Matthias Bruen
Elected Minister, Bleecker Street Presbyterian Church
In office June 14, 1825 to September 6, 1829
Successor Rev Erskine Mason
Orders
Ordination November 4, 1818 in London
Personal details
Born (1793-04-11)April 11, 1793
Died September 6, 1829(1829-09-06) (aged 36)
Alma mater Columbia College

Rev. Matthias Bruen (Newark, New Jersey April 11, 1793 - September 6, 1829) was a Presbyterian Minister in New York City.[1] Bruen was a founder of the Bleecker Street Presbyterian Church in lower Manhattan, formally chartered in 1825, and served as the first Minister of that church until his death.[2] In the 1850s, the church moved to Fourth Avenue and 22nd Street, becoming the Fourth Avenue Presbyterian Church, in 1910 moving to become the Broadway Presbyterian Church.[3]

Early life

Matthias was born to Matthias Bruen Sr and Hannah (Coe) Bruen into an established family of Newark, New Jersey. His direct ancestor, Obadiah Bruen, being one of the founders of that city.[4] His father, Matthias Bruen Sr., was a wealthy businessman thought at one point to be the richest man in America.

Studies

In his youth, Matthias had an unusual interest in books starting as a six year old he would shut himself in a room to focus on hes reading. In 1808 at age 15 he Columbia College and graduated from there in 1812 with high honors. It was at this point that he chose to pursue a religious life and he was enrolled in the Theological Seminary of the Associate Reformed Church under the direction of Dr John M Mason who was also the head of the seminary.[5] In 1816 Matthias was licensed to preach by the Presbyterian Classis[6] of New York.[7]

Illness

By 1812 Matthias was first bothered by a chronic illness. When later the opportunity to travel to Europe was presented to him he chose to go partly with the hope of a benefit to his health.[8]

Travels in Europe

In 1816 Mattias traveled to Europe with his preceptor and friend, Dr John Mason and remained there for more than two years.[5] Very soon after arriving in England the two men traveled to Scotland and spent time with noted Presbyterian leader there, Matthias was introduced to Rev Robert Lundie and during this visit became acquainted with Robert's wife Mary Grey Lundie with whom he carried on a religious correspondence over several years. In 1831 it was Mary (now Mrs Duncan) who published a collection of Matthias Bruen letters as a memorial to his life and service to the church.

Ministry

Just before returning from Europe in 1818 Matthias received an invitation to officiate in the church of the Oratoire in Paris. After taking his ordination in London on November 4 he traveled to Paris and served there until May 1919 before resigning to return to America. He preached in several places before settling in Manhattan and applying to the Presbyterian Church of New York to serve as a missionary there in the vicinity of Bleecker Street in the fall of 1822.[9]

Mattias's Family

Matthias was married to Mary Anne Davenport on January 2, 1823. They had 4 children, two of whom died young. The two surviving daughters were Frances Davenport Bruen, born in 1825 and Mary Lundie Bruen who was born in 1828 and lived many years with her mother after Matthias's death. Frances married Charles Callahan Perkins on June 12, 1855 and they had three children..

His early passing

On a Sunday August 30, 1829, while opening the morning service, Matthias was attacked by a sudden illness which forced him to retire from the church. His condition worsened during the week and he passed away the following Sunday. On Monday, September 7, 1829, his remains were laid in the vault at the foot of the pulpit from which he had addressed the members of his congregation.[10]

After Matthias' death in 1829 a large collection of his letters was published as a memorial to his life, first in the United States in 1831.[11] and then a very similar volume was published Scotland in 1832.[12]

References

  1. ↑ Sprague, William B (1859). Annals of the American Pulpit: Presbyterian. pp. 543–548.
  2. ↑ Discovering the American Past: A Look at the Evidence 049579984X William Bruce Wheeler, Susan Becker, Lorri Glover - 2011 "Matthias Bruen (1793–1829), a Presbyterian clergyman who had been in poor health for years and would die within months of the meeting. In the opinion of Bruen, why was such a national association necessary?"
  3. ↑ http://www.bpcnyc.org/#/who-we-are/about-bpc-our-history
  4. ↑ Hinman, Royal R (1852). A Catalogue of the Names of the Early Putitan Settlers of the Colony of Connecticut. Press of Case, Tiffany and Company. pp. 331–335.
  5. 1 2 "The Last Moments of Rev Matthias Bruen". The Magazine of the Reformed Dutch Church, Page 160 to 163. December 1829.
  6. ↑ "Presbyterian polity".
  7. ↑ Gillett, Rev E H (1864). History of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America, Volume 2. Philadelphia: Presbyterian Board of Publication and Sabbath-School Work. pp. 254–256.
  8. ↑ Sprague, William Buell (1859). Annals of the American Pulpit: Presbyterian 1859. Robert Carter and Brothers. pp. 543–548.
  9. ↑ Edwards, B B (1832). The American Quarterly Register, Vol IV. Perkins & Marvin. p. 50.
  10. ↑ "Rev Dr Crosby's Church, The Fourth Avenue Presbyterian Congregation". New York Times. October 5, 1874.
  11. ↑ Duncan, Mary Grey Lundie (1831). Memoirs of the Life and Character of the Rev. Matthias Bruen: Late Pastor of the Presbyterian Church, in Bleecker Street, New York. John P Haven and C G and H Carvil; Carey and Lea, and Tower and Hogan, Philadelphia; and Pierce and Parker, Boston.
  12. ↑ Duncan, Mary Grey Lundie (1832). Memoir of the Life of the Rev. Matthias Bruen of New York. William Oliphant, Edinburgh.

Further reading

Duncan,Mary Grey Lundie, Matthias Bruen, 1793-1829 Publisher: New York, J. P. Haven and C. G. and H. Carvil; Boston, Pierce and Parker; [etc., etc.]

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