Resistance Medal

Resistance medal

The Resistance medal with rosette (obverse)
Awarded by  France
Type Decoration
Awarded for Remarkable acts of courage that contributed to the resistance of the French people against the enemy
Status No longer awarded
Statistics
Established 9 February 1943
Last awarded 31 March 1947
Posthumous
awards		 24,463[1]
Distinct
recipients		 62,000[1]
Precedence
Next (higher) Cross for Military Valour
Next (lower) Ordre des Palmes Académiques



Ribbons of the Resistance medal with and without rosette
Reverse of the Resistance medal
Resistance member Léo Figuères, a recipient of the Resistance medal
Resistance member Denise Bloch, a posthumous recipient of the Resistance medal
Resistance leader Pierre Kaan, posthumous recipient of the Resistance medal
Free French soldier and politician Pierre Messmer, a recipient of the Resistance medal
Free French Officer and OSS Agent René Joyeuse,a recipient of the Resistance medal with rosette
Insignia of the 13th Demi-Brigade of the Foreign Legion, a recipient unit of the Resistance medal
Coat of arms of the Brest commune, a recipient community of the Resistance medal

The French Resistance medal (French: Médaille de la Résistance) was a decoration bestowed by the French Committee of National Liberation, based in the United Kingdom, during World War II. It was established by a decree of General Charles de Gaulle on 9 February 1943 "to recognize the remarkable acts of faith and of courage that, in France, in the empire and abroad, have contributed to the resistance of the French people against the enemy and against its accomplices since 18 June 1940".[1]

The Resistance medal was awarded to approximately 38,288 living persons and 24,463 posthumously. These awards were both for membership in the Free French forces and for participation in the metropolitan clandestine Resistance during the German occupation of France in World War II. Higher deeds were rewarded with the Ordre de la Libération. Proposals for the medal ceased to be accepted on 31 March 1947, however, for acts that occurred in Indochina, that date was moved back to 31 December 1947.[2]

The medal was also awarded to 18 communities and territories, 21 military units, and to 15 other organizations including convents, high schools, and hospitals that particularly distinguished themselves.[1]

Award statute

The Resistance medal is awarded by the Chief of a Fighting France to French individuals and communities:[2]

The Resistance medal may be revoked by decree following any act contrary to honour or integrity, whether committed prior to or after bestowal of the medal.[2]

Award description

The Resistance medal is a 37mm in diameter circular medal struck from bronze. Its slightly concave obverse bears at center a vertical Cross of Lorraine with the relief semi circular inscription of the date of General de Gaulle's appeal of 18 June 1940 in Roman numerals "XVIII.VI.MCMXL" (18.06.1940) bisected by the lower part of the cross. The reverse bears the relief image of an unfurling ribbon bearing the relief inscription in Latin "PATRIA NON IMMEMOR" translating into "THE NATION DOES NOT FORGET". The suspension is cast as an integral part of the medal.[3]

The medal hangs from a 36mm wide black silk moiré ribbon with six vertical red stripes of varying widths, 3mm wide edge stripes, two 1mm wide central stripes 2mm apart, and two 1mm wide stripes 6mm from the central stripes. A 28mm in diameter rosette is on the ribbon of the Officer of the Resistance medal.[2]

Notable recipients (partial list)

Notable posthumous recipients (partial list)

Recipient communities and organizations (partial list)

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "History: Médaille de la Résistance". Chancellerie de l'Ordre de la Libération. 28 October 2006. Retrieved 2009-01-09.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "France Phaléristique web site" (in French). Marc Champenois. 2004-01-01. Retrieved 2013-10-31.
  3. ↑ Battini, Jean; Zaniewicki, Witold (2003). Guide pratique des décorations françaises actuelles. Paris: LAVAUZELLE. ISBN 2-7025-1030-2. External link in |publisher= (help)

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Wednesday, May 04, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.