Medical humanities

For the journal, see Medical Humanities (journal).

Medical humanities is an interdisciplinary field of medicine which includes the humanities (literature, philosophy, ethics, history and religion), social science (anthropology, cultural studies, psychology, sociology, health geography) and the arts (literature, theater, film, and visual arts) and their application to medical education and practice. [1] There is no universally agreed definition of the medical humanities.[2]

Definitions

Medical humanities can be defined as an interdisciplinary, and increasingly international endeavor that draws on the creative and intellectual strengths of diverse disciplines, including literature, art, creative writing, drama, film, music, philosophy, ethical decision making, anthropology, and history, in pursuit of medical educational goals.[2] The humanistic sciences are relevant when multiple people’s perspectives on issues are compiled together to answer questions or even create questions. The arts can provide additional perspective to the sciences.

The arts

Medical books, pictures, and diagrams help medical students build an appreciation for anything in the medical field from the human body to diseases.[3]

The medical humanities can assist medical practitioners with viewing issues from more than one perspective, such as the visual arts and culture are supposed to do. Both patients and doctors/medical professionals deal with facing decision-making. Each person’s perspective of medical ethics is different from one another due to different cultures, religions, societies, and traditions. [4] The humanities also assist and attempt to create a closer or more meaningful relationship between medical practitioners and their peers/patients. [3] Ethics are perceived differently from person to person, so answering ethical questions requires the viewpoints of several different people who may have different opinions of what is right from wrong. [4]

Bioethics

The first category is bioethics, which includes the morals of healthcare. As science and technology develop, so does healthcare and medicine, and there is discussion and debate in society and healthcare committees that go over the ethics of these certain situations that pertain to medical humanities. For example, one of these cases involves the practice of body enhancements in which the ethics of this practice are questioned due to the fact that bio-medical and technological practices are making changes to a person’s body to improve the body and/or its appearance. [5]

Clinical Ethics

The second category in ethics of the medical humanities is clinical ethics, which refers to the respect that healthcare professionals have for patients and families, and this helps develop a sort of professionalism, respectability, and expertise that healthcare professionals must use in respect to their patients.[6] Another example in the ethics of the medical humanities is bias people and society have against others with disabilities, and how these disabilities correlate with success or what the disabled person is able to do. It is unethical to judge or assume the incapability of a disabled person because disabled people are able to find ways to become successful through modern technology and even through self-determination.[6]

Various academic institutions offer courses of study in the ethics of medical humanities. These programs help their students learn professionalism in the medical field so that they may respectfully help their patients and do what it is right in any situation that may arise.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Aull, Felice. "Medical Humanities". Medical Humanities Community. New York University School of Medicine. Archived from the original on May 18, 2011. Retrieved 25 May 2011.
  2. 1 2 Kirklin, D (October 2003). "The Centre for Medical Humanities, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London, England.". Academic Medicine 78 (10): 1048–53. doi:10.1097/00001888-200310000-00023. PMID 14534108.
  3. 1 2 Ahlzen, Rolf (2007). "Medical humanities - arts and humanistic science". Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy. doi:10.1007/s11019-007-9081-3.
  4. 1 2 Chiapperino, Luca; Boniolo, Giovanni (December 2014). "Rethinking Medical Humanities". Journal of Medical Humanities 35 (4): 377−387. doi:10.1007/s10912-014-9269-5.
  5. ↑ Pickersgill, Martyn; Hogle, Linda (10 August 2015). "Enhancement, ethics and society: towards an empirical research agenda for the medical humanities and social sciences". Medical Humanities. doi:10.1136/medhum-2015-010718.
  6. 1 2 Vertrees, Stephanie (April 2012). "Medical Humanities, Ethics, and Disability". Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics.

External links

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