Melaleuca striata
| Melaleuca striata | |
|---|---|
.JPG) | |
| Melaleuca striata leaves, flowers and fruits | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | Melaleuca |
| Species: | M. striata |
| Binomial name | |
| Melaleuca striata Labill. | |
Melaleuca striata is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It has distinctive leaves and heads of pink to mauve flowers, usually in late summer.
Description
Melaleuca striata is a spreading shrub usually no more than 1 metre (3 ft) tall with papery grey or white bark. The leaves are arranged alternately along the stem, mostly 6–12 millimetres (0.2–0.5 in) long, 1–1.5 millimetres (0.04–0.06 in) wide, linear to narrow elliptic in shape, and with three prominent, parallel longitudinal veins.[1]
The flowers are a shade of pink or mauve, and arranged in heads at the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering and sometimes also in the upper leaf axils. The heads are up to 17 millimetres (0.7 in) in diameter, 40 millimetres (2 in) long and contain up to four groups of flowers in threes. The stamens are arranged in five bundles around the flower, each bundle with 7 to 13 stamens. Flowering occurs from August to February but mainly in early summer. The fruits which follow are woody capsules 3.5–4 millimetres (0.14–0.16 in) long in oval shaped clusters up to 10 millimetres (0.4 in) in diameter and 25 millimetres (1 in) long.[1][2]
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Taxonomy and naming
Melaleuca striata was first formally described in 1806 by the French biologist, Jacques Labillardière in Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen.[3] The specific epithet (striata) is derived from the Latin stria meaning a "furrow", "channel" or "pleat"[4] referring to the striated appearance of the leaves.[1]
Distribution and habitat
Melaleuca striata occurs in coastal areas between Albany and Israelite Bay[1] including the Stirling Range and Cape Arid[2] national parks in the Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest and Mallee biogeographic regions.[5] It grows in heath, shrub and scrub vegetation associations in sandy and gravelly soils.[1]
Conservation
This species is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.[5]
Use in horticulture
This attractive species has proved difficult to grow in cultivation, tending to die suddenly.[2]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Brophy, Joseph J.; Craven, Lyndley A.; Doran, John C. (2013). Melaleucas : their botany, essential oils and uses. Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research. p. 342. ISBN 9781922137517.
- 1 2 3 Holliday, Ivan (2004). Melaleucas : a field and garden guide (2nd ed.). Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Reed New Holland Publishers. pp. 270–271. ISBN 1876334983.
- ↑ "Melaleuca striata". APNI. Retrieved 24 April 2015.
- ↑ "stria". Wiktionary. Retrieved 24 April 2015.
- 1 2 "Melaleuca striata". FloraBase. Department of Environment and Conservation, Government of Western Australia.
External sources
- Labillardière, Jacques (1806). Novae Hollandiae plantarum specimen. Retrieved 24 April 2015.