Melaleuca undulata
| "Melaleuca undulata | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | Melaleuca |
| Species: | M. undulata |
| Binomial name | |
| Melaleuca undulata Benth | |
Melaleuca undulata, commonly known as hidden honey-myrtle is a shrub in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is a spreading, moderately dense, perennial, woody shrub with creamy-white flowers in small clusters.
Description
Melaleuca undulata grows to a height of about 0.3–2 metres (1–7 ft) spreading to 2 metres (7 ft) or more. Its leaves are arranged alternately, mostly lance-shaped to oval, 3–15 millimetres (0.1–0.6 in) long and 1.5–4 millimetres (0.06–0.2 in) wide and slightly hairy.
The flowers are arranged in heads up to 27 millimetres (1 in) in diameter scattered along the branches, with 1 to 18 flowers in each head. The flowers mainly appear from October to March and are white to cream. The stamens are arranged in bundles of five around the flower, with 8 to 30 stamens in each bundle. The base of the flower is glabrous and 1.2–2.5 millimetres (0.05–0.1 in) long. The woody capsules are 2.5–4 millimetres (0.1–0.2 in) long.[1][2][3]
Taxonomy and naming
Melaleuca undulata was first formally described in 1867 by George Bentham in Flora Australiensis.[4] The specific epithet (undulata) is derived from the Latin undulatus meaning "wavy" [5] "in reference to the leaf blade being wavy".[2]
Distribution and habitat
Melaleuca undulata occurs from the Stirling Range – Broomehill district eastwards to the Israelite Bay district. It grows in mallee and heath, in swampy and areas, river beds and edge of clay pans in sand, clay on laterite gravel.[2]
Conservation
Melaleuca undulata is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.[6]
Use in horticulture
This is a hardy species suitable as a low, informal, prickly hedge. It will grow in most soils and aspects.[7]
External sources
- Mueller, Ferdinand (1866). Flora Australiensis, volume 3. London. p. 154. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
References
- ↑ Holliday, Ivan (2004). Melaleucas : a field and garden guide (2nd ed.). Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Reed New Holland Publishers. p. 70. ISBN 1876334983.
- 1 2 3 Brophy, Joseph J.; Craven, Lyndley A.; Doran, John C. (2013). Melaleucas : their botany, essential oils and uses. Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research. p. 373. ISBN 9781922137517.
- ↑ "Isotype of Melaleuca undulata Benth. subsp. crebra Barlow [family MYRTACEAE]". JSTOR. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
- ↑ "Melaleuca undulata". APNI. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
- ↑ "undulatus". Wiktionary. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
- ↑ "Melaleuca undulata". FloraBase. Department of Environment and Conservation, Government of Western Australia.
- ↑ Wrigley, John; Fagg, Murray (1983). Australian native plants : a manual for their propagation, cultivation and use in landscaping (2nd ed.). Sydney: Collins. pp. 270–271. ISBN 0002165759.