Michael Hastings (journalist)

Michael Hastings

Michael Hastings and Valerie Jarrett at Barack Obama's victory party, 2012
Born Michael Mahon Hastings[1]
(1980-01-28)January 28, 1980
Malone, New York, U.S.[2]
Died June 18, 2013(2013-06-18) (aged 33)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Nationality United States
Alma mater New York University (2002)
Occupation Journalist
Known for War correspondent (Iraq and Afghanistan)
Notable work "The Runaway General"
Spouse(s) Elise Jordan (2011-13; his death)
Awards George Polk Award
Norman Mailer Prize
Website www.michaelhastings.com

Michael Mahon Hastings (January 28, 1980 – June 18, 2013) was an American journalist, author, contributing editor to Rolling Stone and reporter for BuzzFeed.[3] He was raised in New York, Canada, and Vermont, and attended New York University. Hastings rose to prominence with his coverage of the Iraq War for Newsweek in the 2000s. After his fiancee Andrea Parhamovich was killed when her car was ambushed in Iraq, Hastings wrote his first book, I Lost My Love in Baghdad: A Modern War Story (2008), a memoir about his relationship with Parhamovich and the violent insurgency that took her life.

He received the George Polk Award for "The Runaway General" (2010), a Rolling Stone profile of General Stanley McChrystal, commander of NATO's International Security Assistance Force in the Afghanistan war. The article documented the widespread contempt for civilian government officials by the general and his staff and ultimately resulted in McChrystal's resignation. Hastings followed up with The Operators (2012), a detailed book account of his month-long stay with McChrystal in Europe and Afghanistan.

Hastings became a vocal critic of the surveillance state during the investigation of reporters by the U.S. Department of Justice in 2013, referring to the restrictions on the freedom of the press by the Obama administration as a "war" on journalism.[4] His last story, "Why Democrats Love to Spy On Americans", was published by BuzzFeed on June 7.[5][6] Hastings died in a fiery high-speed automobile crash on June 18, 2013, in Los Angeles, California.[7] Blue Rider Press posthumously published his only novel, The Last Magazine (2014), a year after his death.[8]

Early life and family

Born in Malone, New York, Michael was the son of Dr. Molly (née Mahon) Hastings and Dr. Brent Hastings.[1] Hastings had two brothers, Jon and Jeff.[9][10] Hastings lived in Malone until he was 11 years old. His family then moved to Montreal, Canada, where his mother was trained in the field of pediatric ophthalmology at McGill University.[11] He attended Lower Canada College, a private preparatory high school in Montreal, where he wrote a column for the school's paper.[12]

When he was 16, his family relocated to Vermont.[13] He attended Rice Memorial High School, a Roman Catholic secondary school in South Burlington, Vermont. In high school Hastings was elected as class president, where he ran on a "anti-administration platform".[14] He played lacrosse and soccer, and performed in the school's plays before graduating in 1998.[11][15] After graduating, Hastings wrote for Scholastic, an educational magazine for young adults.[11] He attended Connecticut College before earning his Bachelor of Arts in journalism from New York University in 2002.[16]

Hastings married journalist Elise Jordan in May 2011 in Holly Springs, Mississippi.[10] Jordan was a speechwriter for Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice from 2008 to 2009.[17]

Career

Hastings began his journalism career as an unpaid intern for Newsweek magazine in 2002,[18] and he was also a regular contributor to Gentlemen's Quarterly and a contributing editor at Rolling Stone magazine.[19]

I Lost My Love in Baghdad: A Modern War Story (2008)

In 2005, Hastings began covering the Iraq War while living in NATO occupied Green Zones in Baghdad.[20] Hastings suffered the loss of his fiancée Andrea Parhamovich in 2007. A former spokeswoman for Air America, Parhamovich moved to Baghdad and began working for the National Democratic Institute. She died after her convoy was ambushed by gunmen, killing Parhamovich and her three security guards.[21] Hastings wrote a book on the incident, entitled I Lost My Love in Baghdad: A Modern War Story.[22][23][24][25][26] Shortly before its publication, Newsweek published an excerpt of the book, in which Hastings recounts the day Parhamovich died.[27] The New York Times gave the book a favorable review.[28]

Stanley McChrystal interview

In June 2010, Rolling Stone published "The Runaway General", Hastings's profile of U.S. Army general Stanley McChrystal,[29] then commander of NATO's International Security Assistance Force in the Afghanistan war. The article reported remarks by McChrystal's staff that were overtly critical and contemptuous of White House staff and other civilian officials. On June 22, news of the forthcoming article reached the attention of the American print media and the White House.

McChrystal immediately issued an extensive apology, and Duncan Boothby, the civilian contractor responsible for coordinating the article with Hastings, resigned. U.S. President Barack Obama summoned McChrystal to the White House on June 23,[30][31] and relieved him of command.[32] Hastings offered his views on relations between McChrystal and the Obama administration.[33]

Hastings was originally meant to have controlled contact, which expanded when he had to catch a bus to Berlin with the general and his entourage after international flights were grounded, because of the air travel disruptions caused by the 2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull, which gave him sufficient time to pick up less discreet remarks.[34] How Hastings got access to McChrystal's inner circles is detailed in a Newsweek article.[35] The Huffington Post named Hastings a 2010 Game Changer for his reporting, along with Matt Taibbi of Rolling Stone.[36] Hastings was awarded a Polk Award for his reporting.[37]

Hastings and Eric Bates, executive editor of Rolling Stone, repeatedly defended the accuracy of Hastings' article about McChrystal. In July 2010, the U.S. Army launched its own investigation into whether McChrystal and his team were insubordinate, and concluded that the most inflammatory comments were made by an officer in the Navy Special Warfare Group, according to the New York Times.[38] This was later confirmed in Hastings' book about the war in Afghanistan that was published in January 2012, The Operators, which attributed a number of damning quotes to Lt. Commander Dave Silverman, now CEO of the McChrystal Group.[39] A subsequent Pentagon investigation attempted to challenge the accuracy of Hastings' article "The Runaway General" which anonymously quoted people around McChrystal making disparaging remarks about members of President Obama's national security team, including Vice President Joe Biden.[40] The report from the inquiry states "In some instances, we found no witness who acknowledged making or hearing the comments as reported. In other instances, we confirmed that the general substance of an incident at issue occurred, but not in the exact context described in the article."[41] In response, Rolling Stone stated, "The report by the Pentagon's inspector general offers no credible source — or indeed, any named source — contradicting the facts as reported in our story, 'The Runaway General.'"

In an interview with Matt Lauer of NBC's Today show on June 23, 2011, Hastings said "I did not think Gen. McChrystal would be fired. In fact, I thought his position was basically untouchable, I thought it would give them a headache for maybe 72 hours".[42]

In February 2011, Hastings wrote a lengthy article profiling McChrystal's successor, General David Petraeus, and detailing Petraeus' strategy for the war.[43]

The Operators (2012)

Main article: The Operators (book)

In January 2012, Hastings published The Operators, a book that details his travels with General Stanley McChrystal and his team in April 2010. It included extensive quotations from over 20 hours of audio recordings of McChrystal and his inner circle. A close read of the book suggests that McChrystal himself told Hastings that Obama was "intimidated and uncomfortable" the first time the president met him. The Daily Beast called it a "book of great consequence...The Operators seems destined to join the pantheon of great GWOT literature".[44] The Wall Street Journal slammed the book, but the reviewer was a military consultant who had worked for both McChrystal and General Petraeus, which the Journal failed to disclose.[45] The book became a New York Times bestseller.[46]

Other reporting

In February 2012, Hastings released an internal document of the United States Department of Homeland Security, which showed that the U.S. government has been keeping tabs on protestors of the Occupy Wall Street movement

Panic 2012: The Sublime and Terrifying Inside Story of Obama's Final Campaign was released as a downloadable e-book on popular formats and recounted Hasting's follies for access along President Barack Obama's incumbent race for re-election. The account notably includes a profile of press secretary Jay Carney, describing Carney as "a serious, $10,000-a-day habit of following presidents around the country and the world", along with a published feud with White House aide Philippe Reines, a post-election spat with Rahm Emanuel, and other attempts of gaining deeper access. The script was published by Penguin/Blue Rider Press on January 5, 2013.[47][48]

Occupy Wall Street movement

In February 2012, Hastings reported that the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) had been keeping tabs on the Occupy Wall Street movement. An October 2011 DHS report named "SPECIAL COVERAGE: Occupy Wall Street" noted that "mass gatherings associated with public protest movements can have disruptive effects on transportation, commercial, and government services, especially when staged in major metropolitan areas".[49]

Bowe Bergdahl: America's Last Prisoner of War

In June 2012, Hastings wrote an article about the struggles of Private First Class Bowe Bergdahl, who was captured by the Taliban when he walked off his Army base in Afghanistan in 2009 after being disillusioned with the war.[50]

In an interview with MSNBC anchor Alex Wagner, Hastings discussed his article and said, "There are elements within the Pentagon who don't want to make the trade for Bowe Bergdahl".[51]

A White House official subsequently responded to these allegations by informing Hastings that "details of Sergeant Bergdahl's capture are irrelevant".[51] Bowe Bergdahl was traded for five Taliban prisoners in June 2014.

President Obama's foreign policy

In May 2013, Hastings denounced President Barack Obama's foreign policy, and accused MSNBC contributor Perry Bacon, Jr., of being a "stenographer" for the White House.[52]

Death

On June 18, 2013, Hastings died in a single vehicle automobile crash in his Mercedes C250 Coupé at approximately 4:25 a.m. in the Hancock Park neighborhood of Los Angeles.[53] A witness to the crash said the car seemed to be traveling at maximum speed and was creating sparks and flames before it fishtailed and crashed into a palm tree.[54][55] Video from a nearby security camera purportedly shows Hastings' vehicle speeding and bursting into flames.[56]

Witnesses described the car's engine being ejected 50 to 60 yards (46–55 m) from the scene.[55][57] Hastings' body was burned beyond recognition. The coroner identified the body by matching fingerprints with those the FBI had on file.[58][59] Two days after the crash, the Los Angeles Police Department declared that there were no signs of foul play.[60] The coroner's report ruled the death to be an accident.[61] An autopsy showed that the cause of death was massive blunt force trauma consistent with a high-speed crash.[61]

Hastings was eulogized in the media by figures such as Christopher Hayes,[62] Rachel Maddow,[63] his co-workers at BuzzFeed,[64] and others.[65]

The film Imminent Threat directed by Janek Ambros is dedicated to his work.

Tree at the Hastings crash site in July, 2013. Coordinates: 34°04′57″N 118°20′19″W / 34.082459°N 118.338603°W / 34.082459; -118.338603 (Tree at crash site of journalist Michael Hastings)

Alleged foul play controversy

Soon after his death, some described the circumstances surrounding the crash as suspicious.[66]

Former U.S. National Coordinator for Security, Infrastructure Protection, and Counter-terrorism Richard A. Clarke said that what is known about the crash is "consistent with a car cyber attack". He was quoted as saying "There is reason to believe that intelligence agencies for major powers — including the United States — know how to remotely seize control of a car. So if there were a cyber attack on [Hastings'] car — and I'm not saying there was, I think whoever did it would probably get away with it."[67] Earlier the previous day, Hastings indicated that he believed he was being investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. In an email to colleagues, which was copied to and released by Hastings' friend, Army Staff Sergeant Joe Biggs,[68] Hastings said that he was "onto a big story", that he needed to "go off the radar", and that the FBI might interview them.[69][70] WikiLeaks announced that Hastings had also contacted Jennifer Robinson, one of its lawyers, a few hours prior to the crash,[71] and the LA Weekly reported that he was preparing new reports on the CIA at the time of his death.[72] His widow Elise Jordan said his final story was a profile of CIA Director John O. Brennan.[73] The FBI released a statement denying that Hastings was being investigated.[60]

Motor Trend technical director Frank Markus said that the ensuing fire was consistent with a high-speed car crash.[74]

There are conflicting opinions as to Hastings' death. After his death, some media outlets recalled that Hastings claimed to have received death-threats from the military after the McChrystal article.[75] Hastings' widow, Elise Jordan, has said she believes his death to be "just a really tragic accident".[76][77] His older brother, Jonathan, said he believed Michael was experiencing a "manic episode" shortly before his death, and that he may have had suspicions were it not for this observation.[78]

Cenk Uygur, friend of Hastings' and host of The Young Turks, told KTLA that many of Michael's friends were concerned that he was "in a very agitated state", saying he was "incredibly tense" and worried that his material was being surveilled by the government. Friends believed that Michael's line of work led to a "paranoid state".[79] USA Today reported that in the days before his death, Hastings believed his car was being "tampered with" and that he was scared and wanted to leave town.[80]

FBI files

FBI file on Michael Hastings

The FBI file on Michael Hastings and its attachments (totaling 21 pages) were released to the public on September 24, 2013,[81][82][83] after investigative journalist Jason Leopold and MIT doctoral candidate Ryan Shapiro filed a joint suit in July 2013 against the FBI for ignoring their FOIA requests for the file.[84]

The FBI failed to respond to the requests within the allotted 20-day period.[85] On August 15, Leopold released a statement that read, "The Department of Justice (DOJ) has indicated that the FBI has likely located responsive records pertaining to investigative journalist Michael Hastings".[86] Al Jazeera, along with Shapiro, released results from a FOIA request showing that the FBI's Washington field office had opened a file on Hastings in June 2012 to store "unclassified media articles" and "memorialize controversial reporting by Rolling Stone magazine on June 7, 2012". The attorney who filed the FOIA lawsuit, Jeff Light, suggested that it was uncommon for the FBI to open such files on reporters.[87][88]

Awards

In 2013, he was posthumously awarded the Norman Mailer Prize for Distinguished Journalism.[89]

Selected publications

References

  1. 1 2 The South Reporter, Society: Elise Jordan and Michael Hastings to wed May 21 in Hernando; accessed April 11, 2015.
  2. ↑ "Michael Mahon Hastings Obituary". Minor Funeral Home; Milton, Vermont. Retrieved 2013-06-22.
  3. ↑ Michael Hastings. "Michael Hastings (mhastings) on". Buzzfeed.com. Retrieved 2013-06-19.
  4. ↑ Uygur, Cenk. (June 23, 2013). "Michael Hastings and The War on Journalism". The Young Turks.
  5. ↑ "Why Democrats Love To Spy On Americans", buzzfeed.com, June 7, 2013.
  6. ↑ Stebner, Beth. (June 19, 2013). "Michael Hastings conspiracy theories: Web goes wild after NSA, CIA reporter killed in crash", Daily News; accessed April 11, 2015.
  7. ↑ Jenny McCartney (2013-06-21). "Witness: Hastings' speeding car 'shook my car like a freight truck going by'". Yahoo! News. Retrieved 2013-06-21.
  8. ↑ Garner, Dwight (June 17, 2014). War's Hell, Especially for Editors. The New York Times; retrieved June 17, 2014.
  9. ↑ Michael Hastings; Simon & Schuster (2010). I Lost My Love in Baghdad: A Modern War Story. books.google.com. p. 77. ISBN 141656098X.
  10. 1 2 Michael Hastings obituary, legacy.com; accessed April 11, 2015.
  11. 1 2 3 Hurlburt, Casey (November 11, 2010). "Vermonter Michael Hastings on the cover of the RollingStone", vermontbiz.com; accessed April 11, 2015.
  12. ↑ "It's J-Day: Former LA Times' Bill Lobdell and Newsweek's Michael Hastings On The Story That Broke Their Hearts". True/Slant. trueslant.com. August 27, 2009.
  13. ↑ Kim Ashe (May 13, 2013). "From the Pages of Vermont Life – Danger Man". vermontlife.com.
  14. ↑ Gene Maddaus (August 22, 2013). "Michael Hastings' Dangerous Mind: Journalistic Star Was Loved, Feared and Haunted". laweekly.com.
  15. ↑ Silverman, Adam (June 21, 2013). "Michael Hastings email: Feds are investigating", burlingtonfreepress.com; accessed April 11, 2015.
  16. ↑ Margalit Fox (June 19, 2013). "Michael Hastings, 33, Winner of Polk Award". nytimes.com. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
  17. ↑ "Elise Jordan profile". Daily Entertainment News. June 18, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
  18. ↑ Ian Tuly; Cardinal Points (March 29, 2012). "Rolling Stone writer shares story with students". cardinalpointsonline.com.
  19. ↑ Hack: Confessions of a Presidential Campaign Reporter, GQ, October 2008.
  20. ↑ Scott Johnson (June 19, 2013). "Michael Hastings In Baghdad". buzzfeed.com.
  21. ↑ Damien Cave (January 19, 2007). "Ambush Kills an American Teaching Democracy to Iraqis". nytimes.com.
  22. ↑ Packer, George (April 20, 2008). "What She Did for Love". New York Times Book Review. p. 12. Retrieved 2010-06-24.
  23. ↑ Wilson, Craig (April 3, 2008). "Grieving journalist writes 'final love letter to Andi'". USA Today (Gannett). p. 3D. Retrieved 2010-06-24.
  24. ↑ "Backstory". Gentlemen's Quarterly. April 1, 2008. Retrieved 2010-06-24. This war. It takes and takes. Drains the budget, flays the soul. Or--immeasurably worse--it claims the person you love most. In January 2007, aid worker Andi Parhamovich was killed in Baghdad while her boyfriend, Newsweek 's Michael Hastings, worked a few miles away (page 166). Hastings has since returned to Iraq; he can't get Andi or the war out of his system.
  25. ↑ Iannotti, Lauren (June 1, 2008). "I Lost My Love in Baghdad". Marie Claire. p. 99. Retrieved 2010-06-24. (interview with the author)
  26. ↑ Freeman, Jay (April 15, 2008). "I Lost My Love in Baghdad: A Modern War Story.(Brief article)(Book review)". Booklist. Retrieved 2010-06-24.
  27. ↑ Hastings, Michael. "I'm Sorry We Couldn't Do More", The Daily Beast, March 29, 2008.
  28. ↑ Packer, George. "What She Did For Love", The New York Times, April 20, 2008.
  29. ↑ Hastings, Michael (June 22, 2010). "The Runaway General". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2010-06-23.
  30. ↑ Cooper, Helene; Thom Shanker; Dexter Filkins (June 22, 2010). "McChrystal's Fate in Limbo as He Prepares to Meet Obama". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-06-24.
  31. ↑ Funding the Afghan Taliban. Al Jazeera English. June 22, 2010. Retrieved 2010-06-24. General Stanley McChrystal, the commander of US and NATO military forces in Afghanistan, has been ordered to report to the White House and explain comments he has made about the Obama administration's Afghan policy. In an ironic twist of events, US citizens have discovered that it is their tax money that indirectly funds Taliban – the very people their troops are fighting in Afghanistan.
  32. ↑ Waterman, Shaun (June 23, 2010). "McChrystal resigns Afghan command". Washington Times. Retrieved 2010-06-24. President Obama said Wednesday he had accepted the resignation of Gen. Stanley A. McChrystal as commander of U.S. and coalition forces in Afghanistan, bringing to an ignominious end the storied but sometimes controversial career of one of the country's top soldiers. Mr. Obama, who angrily summoned Gen. McChrystal to Washington after the general and several aides may have disparaged senior members of the administration in a series of interviews with Rolling Stone magazine, ...
  33. ↑ Michael Hastings (June 23, 2010). Writer explains McChrystal article. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 2010-06-24.
  34. ↑ Jenny McCartney (2010-06-26). "The volcano claims another victim: General McChrystal – When the ash cloud threw the American commander and a journalist together it was bound to end badly". London, UK: Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-06-19.
  35. ↑ Andrew Bast (2010-06-22). "How Rolling Stone Got Into McChrystal's Inner Circle". Newsweek.com. Retrieved 2013-06-19.
  36. ↑ Leo, Alex (October 29, 2010). "HuffPost Celebrates Its 2010 Game Changers". Huffington Post.
  37. ↑ Greenwald, Glenn (2011-02-27) The military/media attacks on the Hastings article, Salon.com; accessed April 11, 2015.
  38. ↑ Shanker, Thom (September 22, 2010). "McChrystal Article Inquiry Leaves Questions Open". New York Times.
  39. ↑ Lamb, Brian (January 12, 2012). "Michael Hastings profile". C-SPAN.
  40. ↑ Shanker, Thom (April 18, 2011). "Pentagon Clears McChrystal Over Rolling Stone Article". The New York Times.
  41. ↑ Inspector General, Department of Defense http://rawreplaymedia.com/media/2011/1104/ROI-508.pdf
  42. ↑ "Reporter believed McChrystal was 'untouchable'". Today.msnbc.msn.com. 2010-06-24. Retrieved 2013-06-19.
  43. ↑ Hastings, Michael (February 2, 2011). "King David's War". Rolling Stone. Retrieved April 10, 2015.
  44. ↑ Gallagher, Matt (January 17, 2012). "The Operators by Michael Hastings (Review)". Daily Beast. Retrieved April 10, 2015.
  45. ↑ "Can't Give This War Away: January 2012". Waronterrornews.typepad.com. Retrieved 2013-06-19.
  46. ↑ Taylor, Ihsan. "Best Sellers - The New York Times". Nytimes.com. Retrieved 2013-06-19.
  47. ↑ http://www.michaelhastings.com
  48. ↑ Hastings, Michael (January 15, 2013). Panic 2012: The Sublime and Terrifying Inside Story of Obama's Final Campaign. New York: Blue Rider Press. ISBN 9781101600894.
  49. ↑ Michael Hastings (February 28, 2012). "Exclusive: Homeland Security Kept Tabs on Occupy Wall Street". Rolling Stone. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
  50. ↑ "The story behind Rolling Stone's 'Last American POW' article". MSNBC. June 8, 2012. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
  51. 1 2 MARK MCDONALD (June 13, 2012). "New Report Says Captive U.S. Soldier Left His Post Willingly". The New York Times. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
  52. ↑ Greg Pollowitz (May 25, 2013). "Michael Hastings Rips Obama's Drone Speech". National Review.
  53. ↑ "AWARD-WINNING JOURNALIST MICHAEL HASTINGS DIES". Associated Press. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
  54. ↑ "Witness to Michael Hastings Car Crash Shares His Story (TYT Exclusive)". YouTube. The Young Turks. June 21, 2013. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
  55. 1 2 Dvorak, Kimberley. "Details of reporter Hastings' death elusive". San Diego 6. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
  56. ↑ "Michael Hastings death: New video of crash emerges". Los Angeles Times. July 27, 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
  57. ↑ "Award-winning journalist and war correspondent Michael Hastings killed in car crash". NY Daily News. June 19, 2013.
  58. ↑ "Los Angeles police see no sign of foul play in journalist's death". Reuters. June 21, 2013.
  59. ↑ Mirkinson, Jack (June 20, 2013). "Michael Hastings' Body Identified". Huffington Post.
  60. 1 2 Gorman, Steve (June 20, 2013). "Los Angeles police see no sign of foul play in journalist's death". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
  61. 1 2 K. Ribe, James; Selana Barros (2013). Coroner's report (Technical report). County of Los Angeles. 2013-04353.
  62. ↑ Hayes, Christopher (June 19, 2013). "My Tribute to Michael Hastings". Huffington Post.
  63. ↑ Rachel Maddow Pays Tribute to Michael Hastings, RollingStone.com; accessed April 10, 2015.
  64. ↑ Missing Michael Hastings, buzzfeed.com; accessed April 10, 2015.
  65. ↑ Thank You For Your Service—Remembering Michael Hastings, TheDailyBeast.com; accessed April 10, 2015.
  66. ↑ Details of Reporter Hastings' Death Remain Elusive
  67. ↑ Hogan, Mike (June 24, 2013). "Was Michael Hastings' Car Hacked? Richard Clarke Says It's Possible". Retrieved December 15, 2014.
  68. ↑ Fox News, Michael Hastings' Friend: 'He Drove Like a Grandma,' Crash Scenario Doesn't Add Up, June 25, 2013.
  69. ↑ Exclusive: Hastings Sent Colleagues Email Hours Before Crash, KTLA.com; accessed April 10, 2015.
  70. ↑ "Journalist Michael Hastings sent chilling email to colleagues before death". Fox News. June 24, 2013.
  71. ↑ WikiLeaks: Hastings Said He Was Being Investigated By FBI, losangeles.cbslocal.com; accessed April 10, 2015.
  72. ↑ "Michael Hastings Probed the CIA Before Fatal Hollywood Crash". LA Weekly. June 18, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2015.
  73. ↑ Piers Morgan, "Hastings' widow: 'Taking it day by day'" CNN.com, August 6, 2013.
  74. ↑ Walker, Michael (June 20, 2013). "Car Experts on Michael Hastings' Crash: No Reason to Suspect Foul Play". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
  75. ↑ DETAILS OF REPORTER HASTINGS' DEATH REMAIN ELUSIVE. From the article: "One particular passage in Hastings book, "The Operators: The Wild and Terrifying Inside Story of America's War in Afghanistan," revealed that a former McChrystal staff member made a death threat. "We'll hunt you down and kill you if we don't like what you write," the unnamed staffer said. Hastings coolly retorted: "Well, I get death threats like that about once a year, so no worries."
  76. ↑ Brubaker, Elizabeth (August 5, 2013). "Elise Jordan on her late husband Michael Hastings: "He always had at least five hot stories going"". CNN Blogs (CNN). Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  77. ↑ "Michael Hastings' Life After Death". Rolling Stone. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
  78. ↑ Sawhill, Ray. "Michael Hastings' life and death: A brother's reflections". Salon.com. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
  79. ↑ Journalist Michael Hastings Dies in Fiery Hollywood Crash, KTLA.com; accessed April 10, 2015.
  80. ↑ Johnson, John (August 22, 2013). "Hastings thought his car was being tampered with". USA Today.
  81. ↑ "FBI — Michael Hastings". Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2013-09-24. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  82. ↑ "FBI — Recently Added". Federal Bureau of Investigation.
  83. ↑ Curtis, Cartier. "Fact Check: FBI investigating Hastings before death". Retrieved 19 September 2013.
  84. ↑ We're Suing the FBI For Records on Journalist Michael Hastings, Freedom of the Press Foundation website; accessed April 10, 2015.
  85. ↑ FBI sued for keeping secret their file on journalist Michael Hastings, rt.com; accessed April 10, 2015.
  86. ↑ Justice Department: FBI Has Started to Process Michael Hastings Documents, Freedom of the Press Foundation website; accessed April 10, 2015.
  87. ↑ FBI continues to investigate Hastings for 'controversial reporting', Al Jazeera America website; accessed April 10, 2015.
  88. ↑ Contemporary Authors Online, Gale, 2010; reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Michigan: Gale, 2010.Document Number: H1000192617
  89. ↑ Hillel Italie (October 17, 2013). "Maya Angelou accepts Mailer Center lifetime award". Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 18, 2013. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
  90. ↑ "The Operators: The Wild and Terrifying Inside Story of America's War in Afghanistan: Michael Hastings: 9780399159886". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2013-06-19.

External links

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