Michael Wolf (photographer)

Michael Wolf (born 1954) is a German artist and photographer lives and works in Hong Kong and Paris.[1]

Biography

Wolf was born in Germany and was raised in the United States, Europe, and Canada.[2] He attended the North Toronto Collegiate Institute and the University of California, Berkeley.[3] In 1976 he obtained a degree in visual communication at the University of Essen, Germany, where he studied with Otto Steinert.[3]

Wolf began his career in 1994 as a photojournalist, spending eight years working in Hong Kong for the German magazine Stern.[2] He won a first prize in Contemporary Issues in the 2004 World Press Photo competition for his photographs for an article in Stern entitled China: Factory of the World.[4] The photographs depicted workers in several types of factories.[4]

Wolf states that a decline in the magazine industry led to photojournalism assignments becoming "stupid and boring."[5] In 2003 he decided to work only on fine-art photography projects.[5]

Notable artistic projects/ photography

Bastard Chairs / Sitting in China

He began non-editorial photography with a series entitled Bastard Chairs, small chairs that Chinese people would repair repeatedly using whatever materials were available.[6][7] Wolf reports that the police detained him twice during the photographing of the series for "doing something which was harmful to the Chinese state."[8] Photographs from the series were published in a 2002 book entitled Sitting in China.[6] Although Wolf called the bastard chairs a "great symbol of the Chinese people's thriftiness and resourcefulness," and the book received positive reviews in the West, some Chinese people felt that the photographs made China appear "backward."[7][9][10]

The Real Toy Story

In follow-up to the China: Factory of the World series, Wolf created an installation entitled The Real Toy Story.[11] It consisted of 20,000 toys made in China and purchased in California attached with magnets to the walls of the gallery, along with photographs of workers making the toys.[6][11]

Architecture of Density

In this series, Wolf photographed of Hong Kong's tall buildings in a way that depicted them as "abstractions, never-ending repetitions of architectural patterns."[12] The photographs excluded the sky and the ground, thereby emphasizing the vertical lines of the buildings.[13] The images have been compared with those of Andreas Gursky and Candida Höfer.[14]

The first book containing images from the series, Hong Kong: Front Door/ Back Door, was published in 2005.[13][15] One review noted the book's "representation of an overpopulated city emptied of its human presence" and praised "the visual intelligence of Wolf's photographs."[15] The Outside volume of Wolf's two-volume 2009 book Hong Kong Inside Outside contained a more extensive selection of photographs from this series.[13]

100x100

In 2006, Wolf took photographs of residents in their rooms in a building in Hong Kong's oldest public housing complex, the Shek Kip Mei Estate, that was going to be demolished.[16] He used a wide-angle lens to show as much of the interiors of the rooms as possible.[17] Each room was approximately 100 square feet (9.3 m2) in size, and he displayed photographs of 100 rooms, leading to the name "100x100."[16] In an interview, Wolf likened the series to a scientific project, "an investigation into the use of limited space."[8] The Inside volume of Wolf's two-volume book Hong Kong Inside Outside of 2009 contained the complete photographs from this series.[13][17]

Copy Art / Real Fake Art

Between 2005 and 2007, Wolf photographed painters in Shenzhen, China, who reproduced famous works of art such as Sunflowers by Vincent van Gogh.[18] Each portrait consisted of a "copy artist" along with an example of a copied work.[18] The settings were described as "dirty alleyways and street corners."[19] One reviewer wrote that the pictures "document intimate cultural and economic facets of globalization even as they record and complicate critical dilemmas about authenticity and the non-economic values of art."[20] The series was collected in his book Real Fake Art published in 2011.

Transparent City

A series shot in downtown Chicago beginning in 2006 that "combine[d] impersonal cityscapes shot primarily at dusk or at night with details of the buildings’ inhabitants" became the basis for the 2008 book Transparent City.[21] The photographs were taken from rooftops at dusk with a long lens.[22] As in the Architecture of Density series, the exterior photographs excluded the horizon and the sky, leaving the windows of the buildings as the main subjects.[22] In one interview, Wolf said that he came upon the idea of showing close-ups of people in the windows after he noticed a man giving him the finger in a photograph.[23] In another interview, Wolf cited the artistic work of Edward Hopper as an inspiration for the series because of its voyeuristic nature and its inclusion of architectural details.[22]

Articles about the book connected the photographs to the film Rear Window by Alfred Hitchcock.[12][24][25] One reviewer described the book as "frightening," causing a feeling of "remoteness."[22] The series was controversial because some people felt that the cropped and enlarged photographs of people in the buildings constituted an invasion of privacy.[21] In 2010, the series was shortlisted for the Prix Pictet.[26]

Tokyo Compression

In the 2010 book Tokyo Compression, Wolf presented portraits of Japanese people inside crowded Tokyo subway trains who had been pressed against a window.[27][28] The commuters' expressions were characterized in one review as "traumatised" and "woeful."[28] Wolf stated that some people closed their eyes or hid their faces with their hands upon realizing that they were being photographed.[28]

One reviewer concluded that Wolf's Architecture of Density, Transparent City, and Tokyo Compression series represented a progression from long shot to close-up.[14] Wolf won a first prize in Daily Life in the 2009 World Press Photo competition for his Tokyo Compression work.[29] Martin Parr selected the 2010 book as one of the 30 most influential photobooks published between 2001 and 2010.[30]

Tokyo Compression was part of Metropolis, City Life in the Urban Age, the 2011 Noorderlicht Photofestival. One of Wolf's pictures was used for the poster, the cover of the catalogue and all media material of the exhibition.[31]

Series using Google Street View

In several series, such as Paris Street View, Manhattan Street View, and A Series of Unfortunate Events, Wolf took photographs of Google Street View scenes on his computer screen.[12][32][33] Wolf compared his method of finding interesting scenes online to those of a street photographer walking around in a city.[12] He has called his Street View series "a statement about art."[34]

The Street View photographs were characterized by pixelation and image noise which were compared with techniques used by Roy Lichtenstein and Andy Warhol in their art.[12] The work led to discussion of how the automatically-taken Google Street View images affected the "decisive moment" concept of Henri Cartier-Bresson; nevertheless, the photographs were said to contain "some mystery" in that they were "hard to interpret."[12][14] Some of Wolf's photographs resemble recognized classics of photography such as Le baiser de l'hôtel de ville (The Kiss) by Robert Doisneau.[12]

Wolf won an honorable mention in Daily Life in the 2011 World Press Photo competition for his A Series of Unfortunate Events work.[35] The award was controversial because some people were of the opinion that the appropriation of Google Street View screens did not constitute photojournalism.[36]

Selected exhibitions

Among the exhibitions of Wolf's work,[37] notable ones include:

Selected collections

Selected books

References

  1. ↑ Biography. Bruce Silverstein Gallery, New York. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  2. 1 2 World Press Photo. Michael Wolf. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  3. 1 2 m97 Gallery. Michael Wolf. Artist Info. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  4. 1 2 World Press Photo. 2004, Michael Wolf, 1st Prize, Contemporary Issues Stories. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  5. 1 2 Interview with Michael Wolf. Seconds2Real, February 7, 2011. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  6. 1 2 3 An Interview with Michael Wolf. Holy Ghost Zine, August 8, 2010. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  7. 1 2 3 Lau, Joyce Hor-Chung. Portrait of a Nation. South China Morning Post, November 9, 2003.
  8. 1 2 Jörg Colberg. A Conversation with Michael Wolf. Conscientious Extended, August 31, 2006. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  9. ↑ Press, Joy. Fan Fare: Collecting This Season's Coffee-Table Books. Village Voice, December 3, 2002. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  10. ↑ Baker, Kenneth. The Art of Finding the Right Book: Paintings and Photographs Highlight Five Distinctive Volumes. San Francisco Chronicle, December 15, 2002. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  11. 1 2 3 Rüggeberg, Stefanie. Made in China. Museum der Arbeit: Installation mit 20 000 Spielzeugen. Der Fotograf Michael Wolf hat sich in Chinas Spielzeugfabriken umgesehen. Hamburger Abendblatt, September 5, 2006. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Feustel, Marc. Towards a New Street Photography. Foam Magazine #22, Spring 2010. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  13. 1 2 3 4 Day, Lara. Photographer Michael Wolf's Tall Order. Time Magazine, January 25, 2010. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  14. 1 2 3 4 Hall, Emily. Michael Wolf: Bruce Silverstein. Artforum, January 2011. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  15. 1 2 Loh, Maria. Made in Hong Kong. The Art Book, Volume 13, Issue 2, pages 3–5, May 2006.
  16. 1 2 3 Lau, Kit-wai. End of an Era. South China Morning Post, November 1, 2006.
  17. 1 2 Lapinski, Valerie. Showcase: A Room of Everyone's Own. Lens Blog, New York Times, November 13, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  18. 1 2 3 Chan, Michelle. The Art of Copying. The Standard, May 5, 2007. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  19. ↑ Lavapie, James. Michael Wolf: Capturing Counterfeit. Corduroy Magazine blog, July 18, 2011. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  20. 1 2 Baker, Kenneth. Searching for Meaning within a Forest of Asterisks. San Francisco Chronicle, May 12, 2007. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  21. 1 2 Estrin, James. Showcase: Life Behind Glass. Lens Blog, New York Times, July 2, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  22. 1 2 3 4 Hockenberry, John. Leaves of Glass. Metropolis, vol. 28, no. 4, pages 80-87, November 2008. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  23. 1 2 Michael Wolf ("As told to Brian Sholis"). ArtForum, November 14, 2008. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  24. 1 2 Szupinska, Joanna. Michael Wolf: Robert Koch Gallery, San Francisco, California. ArtUS, no. 27, page 20, September 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  25. ↑ Casper, Jim. Photo Book Review. The Transparent City. LensCulture, volume 19, January–March 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  26. ↑ Rose, Rebecca. Growing Pains. FT.com (Financial Times), March 18, 2011. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  27. ↑ McCurry, Justin. Going Underground, Tokyo Style. The Guardian, December 1, 2010. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  28. 1 2 3 4 Williams, Holly. The End of the Line: Michael Wolf's Photographs of the Tokyo Rush Hour Will Make Every Commuter Shudder. The Independent, January 15, 2011. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  29. ↑ World Press Photo. 2009, Michael Wolf, 1st prize, Daily Life. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  30. ↑ PhotoIreland Festival announces Martin Parr’s selection of the 30 most influential photobooks of the last decade. July 1–31, 2011. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  31. ↑ "Impression / Photofestival 2011". Noorderlicht Photography. 2011. Retrieved 22 January 2012.
  32. ↑ Pasulka, Nicole. Iseeyou. The Morning News, November 1, 2010. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  33. ↑ Casper, Jim. A Series of Unfortunate Events. LensCulture, 2011. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  34. ↑ Photo: The Invisible Paris (interview with Michael Wolf). The Outlook Magazine, issue 100, August 2010. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  35. ↑ World Press Photo. 2011, Contemporary Issues, Honorable Mention stories. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  36. ↑ Laurent, Olivier. World Press Photo: Is Google Street View Photojournalism? British Journal of Photography, February 11, 2011. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  37. ↑ Chronology. Bruce Silverstein Gallery, New York. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  38. ↑ Baker, Kenneth. Fascinating, Frightening Glimpses of Urban Density. San Francisco Chronicle, January 22, 2005. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
  39. ↑ Hanke, Emma. The Art of Work: Photo Exhibit Details Economic Development. The Daily Northwestern, January 19, 2006. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  40. ↑ Weinberg, Lauren. Michael Wolf & "Work/Place." Time Out Chicago, December 10, 2008. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  41. ↑ Alessi, Andrea. Michael Wolf: Mining Google Street View. ArtSlant Amsterdam, March 22, 2010. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  42. ↑ Bonanos, Christopher. Ghosts in the Machine: Michael Wolf Lets Google Do the Stalking. New York magazine, October 10, 2010. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  43. ↑ Tang Lingjie. Michael Wolf: Life in Cities. LEAP: the International Art Magazine of Contemporary China, volume 6, December 1, 2010. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  44. ↑ Weckesser, Markus. Bilder im Minutentakt. die Tageszeitung, January 13, 2011. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
  45. ↑ http://www.flowersgalleries.com/exhibitions/4291-michael-wolf/
  46. ↑ Brooklyn Museum. Collections: Michael Wolf. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  47. ↑ Milwaukee Art Museum. Annual Report 2005. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  48. ↑ Museum Folkwang. Künstler. Fotografie. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  49. ↑ Museum of Contemporary Photography. Wolf, Michael. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  50. ↑ Chetchotisak, Chet. The Communist Superhero. New book of Chinese Communist Posters Captures Complexity of Chairman Mao. Bangkok Post, July 8, 2010. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  51. ↑ Siegel, Steffen. Visueller Beifang im Netz. die Tageszeitung, April 2, 2011. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  52. ↑ Hodgson, Francis. Michael Wolf - Tokyo Compression Revisited. May 13, 2011. Retrieved August 15, 2011.

External links

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