Millennium Film Workshop
The Millennium Film Workshop is a non-profit media arts center and cinema located in the Bushwick neighborhood of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. It is dedicated to the exhibition, study, and practice of avant-garde and experimental cinema. It was also where the St. Mark's Poetry Project began. Ken Jacobs stated in 2013 that he chose the name Millennium "...because it would have to be that to actually give out equipment, education, space to work in, etc. for free. Dictionary definition: 'A hoped for period of joy, serenity, prosperity and justice.' "
History
The Millennium Film Workshop was one of a group of arts workshops set up from 1965-66 on the Lower East Side by St. Marks Church and the New School as part of the federal government’s anti-poverty program. Filmmaker Ken Jacobs was chosen as the first director, and in 1966, he set up Sunday afternoon showings at the church – mostly one-person programs open to any filmmaker with a body of work. Jacobs also launched “open screenings,” where he led discussions between filmmakers and the audience.
In May 1967, the organization became independent, incorporating as Millennium Film Workshop, Inc. and moved to a building now used by Anthology Film Archives. At the time, the building was an old courthouse. Classes in cinematography, sound, and editing were taught. Following the move to the old courthouse, the organization moved to various locations in lower Manhattan, including a loft space on Great Jones Street, but it finally found a home at 66 East 4th Street in 1974. It remained at that location for 39 years. In June 2013, due to rising rent, Millennium moved to Brooklyn Fire Proof in Bushwick (street entrance on Johnson Ave at Porter Avenue).
In 1971, filmmaker Howard Guttenplan took the role of Executive Director and held the position until 2011. Guttenplan broadened the workshop's field by inviting foreign filmmakers from Britain, Germany, France, Hungary, Poland, Japan, and other regions to make their American debuts at Millennium.[1]
Programs
The Millennium Film Workshop offers five major programs and services, including the Personal Cinema Series, the Workshop Program, Equipment Access Service, the Millennium Film Journal, and the Millennium Gallery.
Personal Cinema Series
Most shows in the Personal Cinema Series are one-person programs where the artist discusses his work with the audience. This "film-talk" format is also applied to group programs, shows featuring various pieces of media, and open screenings that operate as a part of the Series. The latter format has been a regular part of the series since the founding of the organization.
[1] Artists who were given the opportunity to mount their first one-person shows at Millennium include Hollis Frampton, Clayton Patterson, Jennifer Reeves, Donna Cameron, Bill Morrison, Fred Worden, M.M. Serra, Todd Haynes,[2] Vivienne Dick, Holly Fisher, Sharon Greytak, Lewis Klahr, and Su Friedrich.
Jon Jost, Kenneth Anger, Carolee Schneeman, Valie Export, Paul Sharits, Michael Snow, Malcolm Le Grice, Yvonne Rainer, Bruce Conner, Coleen Fitzgibbon, Robert Breer, Birgit Hein, Ernie Gehr, Abigail Child, Amy Greenfield, James Benning, Rudy Burckhardt, and others have premiered their newest work at the Millennium, and the organization worked closely with the late Jack Smith. The legendary Stan Brakhage was a passionate supporter of the organization for thirty years, and he premiered many of his films in the cinema. In addition, Millennium has provided space for experimental theater works, including Charles Ludlam, Allen Ginsberg, Stuart Sherman, Tony Conrad, Jackson MacLow, and others. In 1991, The Museum of Modern Art celebrated its 25th Anniversary by presenting a 13-show program of films that had premiered at the Millennium over the years.
Workshop Program & Equipment Access Service
The Workshop Program features classes in film and video production. Past and present instructors include Alan Berliner, Su Friedrich, Barbara Hammer, Paul Sharits, Jud Yalkut, Ross McLaren, Jennifer Reeves, Kelly Spivey, Noël Carroll, Nisi Jacobs, Rachel Shuman, and Jon Jost. Workshop topics include optical printing, Final Cut Pro editing, Steenbeck editing, 16mm, Super 8mm film gauges, and digital video. The organization is one of the only remaining establishments in New York City that provides classes, facilities, and equipment rental for optical printing and Super 8 mm film.[3] The Millennium also provides access to screening rooms, editing facilities, and film/video production equipment. Oliver Stone, Joie Lee, Jim Jarmusch, and Susan Seidelman were members and equipment users. Andy Warhol used the editing rooms in the 1960s, and Jean-Luc Godard used the screening room services to view a film by Amos Poe in the 1980s.
The Millennium Film Journal
The Millennium Film Journal is dedicated to avant-garde cinema theory and practice. It provides a forum for discussion and debate in the United States and abroad. The journal is currently edited by Grahame Weinbren and Jessica Ruffin. The publication was established by 1978 by Howard Guttenplan, Alister Sanderson, Vicki Peterson, and David Shapiro. Published bi-annually, each issue focuses on a particular theme or subject, with topics ranging from artistic practice, to social and political, to a focus on individual filmmakers or regions. and the special issue entitled Brakhage at the Millennium, which documents Stan Brakhage's film-talks at the Millennium over a thirty year period with transcriptions, letters and photographs from the organization's archives.
The journal also writes about the individual artist. Writers range from firmly-established to unknown. For example, the Hybrids issue (Fall, 2006), includes the first publication of research by renowned scholar Lev Manovich and “VJ Diary” by Jessica Ruffin, who was an undergraduate in the Film Studies program of Stanford University. She is now an editor of the journal. Other notable authors include Paul Arthur, Mike Hoolbloom, J. Hoberman, Fred Camper, Joan Copjec, David James, A. L. Rees, Mary Ann Doane, Birgit Hein, Chris Hill, Vivian Sobchack, Scott MacDonald, Amy Taubin, Noël Carroll, and P. Adams Sitney.
Amy Taubin contributed the first article about video, "And what is a fact anyway? (On a tape by Martha Rosler)", in Politics/Landscape (No.s 4/5, 1979). The article suggested that to avoid misinterpretation of experimental cinema, one must see the films as containing multiple streams of history that overlap and intermingle. In the last 30 years the Millennium Film Journal has made a deliberate effort to capture this epistemological multiplicity.[4]
Since 1990, the journal has devoted as much as half of its space to video and media work.
In 1995, the School of Visual Arts donated space on their server for the journal website, becoming one of the first print journals with an online presence. The website includes the text of most articles written since 1993.
Notes
References
Ken Jacobs, personal communication to P. Kingsbury, August 2013)
- Davis, Glyn, Superstar: The Karen Carpenter Story (Wallflower Press, 2008) ISBN 978-1-905674-88-6
- Galm, R., “The Millennium Film Workshop in Love” in Patterson, Clayton (Ed.), Captured: A Film & Video History of the Lower East Side (New York: Seven Stories Press, 2005) pp 113–116, ISBN 978-1-58322-674-2
- Morgan, S., "Kodak, Don't Take My Kodachrome", The New York Times, May 31, 2005. Accessed June 17, 2010.
- Sitney, P. Adams, Visionary Film: The American Avant Garde, (New York: Oxford University Press, 1974)
- Weinbren, G., “25 Years, 26 Books: The Millennium Film Journal” in Patterson, Clayton (Ed.), Captured: A Film & Video History of the Lower East Side (New York: Seven Stories Press, 2005) pp 117–118, ISBN 978-1-58322-674-2