Mimi Smith

For the artist, see Mimi Smith (artist).
Mimi Smith
Born Mary Elizabeth Stanley
24 April 1906
Liverpool, England
Died 6 December 1991(1991-12-06) (aged 85)
Poole, Dorset, England
Occupation Nurse, secretary, homemaker
Spouse(s) George Smith
Children None (Parental Guardian of John Lennon)
Parent(s) George and Annie Stanley (née Millward)

Mary Elizabeth "Mimi" Smith (née Stanley; 24 April 1906 – 6 December 1991) was the maternal aunt and parental guardian of the English musician, John Lennon. Mimi Stanley was born in Liverpool, England; the oldest of five daughters. She became a resident trainee nurse at the Woolton Convalescent Hospital, and later worked as a private secretary. On 15 September 1939, she married George Smith, who ran his family's dairy farm and a shop in Woolton; a suburb of Liverpool.

After her younger sister, Julia Lennon, separated from her husband, she and her son (Lennon), moved in with a new partner, but Mimi contacted Liverpool's Social Services and complained about him sleeping in the same bed as the two adults. Julia was eventually persuaded to hand the care of Lennon over to the Smiths. Lennon lived with the Smiths for most of his childhood, and remained close to his aunt, even though she was highly dismissive of his musical ambitions, his girlfriends, and wives.

She often told the teenage Lennon: "The guitar's all right John, but you'll never make a living out of it". In 1965, Lennon bought her a bungalow in Poole, Dorset, where she lived until her death in 1991. Despite later losing touch with other family members, Lennon kept in close contact and telephoned her every week, until his death in 1980. The Smiths' house in Liverpool was later donated to The National Trust.

The Stanley family

9 Newcastle Road, Liverpool; the former home of the Stanley family

According to Lennon, the Stanley family once owned the whole of Woolton village.[1] Mimi's father, George Stanley, was born in the Everton district of Liverpool in 1874, and became a sailor. Her mother, Annie Jane Millward,[2] was born in Chester around 1875, to Welsh parents.[3] Annie's first two children, a boy and a girl, died shortly after birth, and she had five additional children: Mary, known as 'Mimi'; Elizabeth 'Mater' (1906 to 1991); Anne 'Nanny' (1911–1988); Julia 'Judy' (1914–1958); and Harriet 'Harrie' (1916–1972).[4][5]

After the birth of his daughters, Stanley retired from sailing and found a job with the Liverpool and Glasgow Tug Salvage Company as an insurance investigator. He moved his family to the Liverpool suburb of Allerton, where they lived in a small terraced house at 9 Newcastle Road. According to Beatles biographer Bob Spitz, Mimi assumed a matriarchal role in the Stanley house to help her mother, and dressed "as if she was on her way to a weekly garden club meeting".[6] Friends of Lennon later stated that his aunt based everything on decorum, honesty, and a black-and-white attitude: "Either you were good enough or you were not."[6] Lennon's school friend, Pete Shotton, later commented that she "had a very strong sense of what was right or wrong".[6] Annie Stanley died in 1945, so Mimi accepted the responsibility of caring for her father, with help from her younger sister, Julia.[5]

When other girls were thinking of marriage, Mimi talked of challenges and adventures that arose from her attitude of "stubborn independence", and often said that she never wanted to get married because she hated the idea of being "tied to the kitchen sink".[7] She became a resident trainee nurse at the Woolton Convalescent Hospital, and later worked as a private secretary for Ernest Vickers, who was an industrial magnate with businesses in Manchester and Liverpool. She had long-term plans to buy a house in a "respected suburb" of Liverpool one day so that she could entertain the "scholars and dignitaries of Liverpool society".[7]

Marriage and 'Mendips'

'Mendips', the Smiths' former home, which is now owned by the National Trust

In early 1932 she met George Smith, who lived across from the hospital where she worked, and to which he delivered milk every morning.[7] Smith and his brother, Frank Smith, operated a dairy farm and a shop in Woolton that had been in the Smith family for four generations.[8] Smith started courting Mimi, but was constantly thwarted by her indifference and her father's interference. Stanley would only allow the couple to sit in the back room at Newcastle Road when he or his wife were in the front room, and before it grew too late he would burst into the back room and loudly order Smith home. The courtship lasted almost seven years, but Smith grew tired of waiting. After delivering milk to the hospital one morning he gave her an ultimatum that she must marry him, "or nothing at all!"[7]

Mimi and Smith were finally married on 15 September 1939. They bought a semi-detached house called Mendips—named after the range of hills—at 251 Menlove Avenue, in a middle class area of Liverpool.[9] Menlove Avenue suffered extensive damage during World War II, and she said that she often had to throw a wet blanket on incendiary bombs that fell in the garden.[10] During the war the government took over the Smiths' farmland for war work, and Smith was called up for service, but was discharged three years later, working in an aircraft factory in Speke until the end of the war.[4] Smith later left the milk trade and started a small bookmaker's business, which led Mimi to complain later that he was a compulsive gambler, and had lost most of their money.[8]

Mimi and John Lennon

Julia Stanley married Alfred ("Alf" or "Fred") Lennon on 3 December 1938,[11] and on 9 October 1940, the couple's first and only child was born.[12] Mimi phoned the Oxford Street Maternity Hospital that evening and was told that Julia had given birth to a boy.[13] According to Mimi, she went straight to the hospital during the middle of an air raid, and was forced to hide in doorways to avoid the shrapnel. She ran, as she later recalled, "as fast as my legs could carry me".[10] When a parachute-borne landmine fell outside the hospital, she later said, "My sister [Julia] stayed in bed, and they put the baby [Lennon] under the bed. They wanted me to go into the basement, but I wouldn't. I ran all the way back to Newcastle Road to tell father [Stanley] the news. 'Get under the shelter,' the wardens were shouting. 'Oh, be quiet,' I told them."[13] The story about the air-raid has since been repudiated, as there was no attack that night. The previous raid had been on 21–22 September, and the next was on 16 October, when the areas of Walton and Everton were badly hit.[14]

After Julia separated from her husband, she and the infant Lennon moved in with her new partner, John Albert "Bobby" Dykins,[5] but Mimi twice contacted Liverpool's Social Services and complained about Lennon sleeping in the same bed as Julia and Dykins.[15] Julia was eventually persuaded to hand the care of Lennon over to the Smiths, who had no children of their own.[15] Mimi later confided to a relative that although she had never wanted children, she had "always wanted John".[8][13] In July 1946, Alf Lennon visited the Smiths and took Lennon to Blackpool, ostensibly for a long holiday, but with the secret intention of emigrating to New Zealand with him.[16] Julia went to Blackpool and took Lennon back to her house, but a few weeks later she handed him back over to Mimi.[17] Lennon then lived continuously at Mendips, in the smallest bedroom above the front door.[8] Although she was a caring guardian, she was also known for being very strict, compared to the more relaxed influence of her husband and Lennon's mother.[18] Family friends described Mimi as stubborn, impatient, and unforgiving, but also said that she had a strong sense of humour.[18] On many occasions when she criticised Lennon, he would respond with a joke, and the two of them would be "rolling around, laughing together".[8]

Mimi bought volumes of short stories for Lennon, and her husband taught Lennon to read at the age of five by reading aloud the headlines of the Liverpool Echo.[19] Every summer, from the age of nine until he was fifteen, she sent Lennon alone on a ten-hour bus journey to visit his Aunt Mater and cousin Stanley Parkes at their home near Loch Meadie in Durness, Scotland.[20] Mimi also took her charge to a garden party in Calderstones Park every year, where a Salvation Army band played. She remembered Lennon pulling her by the hand to get there, saying, "Hurry up Mimi – we’re going to be late". Strawberry Field, in Beaconsfield Road, was the name of a Salvation Army house that Lennon would later immortalise in the Beatles' song, "Strawberry Fields Forever".[21] She would later say: "John loved his uncle George [Smith]. I felt quite left out of that. They'd go off together, just leaving me a bar of chocolate and a note saying, 'Have a happy day'".[13]

Smith died of a liver haemorrhage in June 1953, at the age of fifty,[22] leaving £2000 in his will.[8][23] The Smiths had rented their two first-floor bedrooms to students for extra income since 1947, while the Smiths slept in the former dining room; on the ground floor, at the back of the house.[24] Some of the students who lodged there included John Cavill (from September 1949 until June 1950).[25] Cavill played piano, but as the house had none he bought a guitar; admitting he knew almost nothing about chords: "My father had a violin and I had learned to play pizzicato on it, so when I got the guitar I played tunes on the strings, and John [Lennon] did the same".[25] Michael Fishwick also lodged there (from October 1951 until December 1958),[26] as did Keith Capron (September 1956 to July 1959).[24] Both Capron and Cavill were studying veterinary science at the University of Liverpool,[25][24] with Fishwick studying biochemistry.[27]

Five years after Smith's death, Lennon's mother was killed on Menlove Avenue—shortly after a visit to Mendips—when she was knocked down by a car driven by a drunk, off-duty police officer; PC Eric Clague. Mimi did not witness the accident, but shortly after was seen crying hysterically over Julia's body until the ambulance arrived. Clague was acquitted of all charges, given a reprimand, and a short suspension from duty.[28] When Mimi heard the verdict she shouted "Murderer!" at Clague.[29]

After Lennon became famous, she berated him for speaking in a Liverpudlian accent, but Lennon replied: "That's showbusiness, they want me to speak more Liverpool".[30] Despite the talk of Lennon being working class—as were Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr—he later refuted the idea by saying, "I was a nice clean-cut suburban boy, and in the class system I was about a half an inch in a higher class than Paul, George and Ringo, who lived in subsidised government houses. We owned our own house, had our own garden. They didn't have anything like that".[30]

Lennon and music

Lennon rehearsing "Give Peace A Chance"

Although Mimi later claimed that she had bought Lennon's first guitar, it was actually his mother, after Lennon had pestered her incessantly for weeks. Julia insisted that the £5 instrument had to be delivered to her house and not to her sister's.[31] The two sisters first saw Lennon perform with the Quarrymen at the Woolton St. Peter's Church fête on the afternoon of 6 July 1957.[32] Julia (who knew that her son would be performing) heard music coming from the field behind the church (now the site of the Bishop Martin School), and pulled Mimi along with her to listen.[33] Lennon saw his aunt coming through the crowd and comically changed the words of a song to feature her name: "Oh-oh, here comes Mimi down the aisle now..."[34] Mimi related two versions of what she thought that day after seeing Lennon on stage: "I was horrified to behold John in front of a microphone", and "as pleased as Punch to see him up there".[34]

With help from Mimi and Lennon's headmaster, Lennon was accepted into the Liverpool College of Art because his aunt insisted that he should have some sort of academic qualifications, even though Lennon was beginning to show an interest in music.[35] She opposed the idea of him forming a band and disapproved of McCartney because he was, "working class", calling him "John's little friend". When she later met Harrison, she "hated him" because of his thick Liverpudlian accent and Teddy Boy clothes.[36] Lennon and McCartney often met at Mendips to write songs, and rehearsed in the glass-panelled porch at the front of the house, which was the only place they were allowed to play.[37] She once asked Parkes to take her to The Cavern to see Lennon and the Beatles play, but when she descended into the damp, dark cellar; full of screaming teenagers, she shouted to Parkes, "Get him [Lennon] out, get him out! Tell him to come off the stage! He can't stay here.... We'll have to stop this!"[38] The band's first residency in Hamburg exasperated her because she wanted Lennon to continue his studies, but he placated her by greatly exaggerating the sum of money he would earn.[39]

She hoped Lennon would become bored with music; often saying, "The guitar's all right John, but you'll never make a living out of it".[40] In later years, Lennon would jokingly remind her of the comment, and later had a silver plaque made engraved with her words.[41] When later asked about the plaque, she would say that Lennon had it made for her husband, and not her.[42]

Lennon's relationships

Mimi's attitude to Lennon's partners was often frosty, disdainful, or sarcastic. She constantly criticised Lennon about his relationships. Mimi once referred to Cynthia, Lennon's first wife, as "a gangster's moll", and was particularly unpleasant or cold towards her.[43] In the summer of 1962, Cynthia discovered that she was pregnant with Lennon's child,[44] so Lennon proposed marriage. When he told his aunt, she threatened never to speak to him again to stop him from going through with it.[45] Lennon and Cynthia were married on 23 August, at the Mount Pleasant Register office in Liverpool, although Mimi did not attend.[46] Lennon had wanted his half-sisters, cousins, and aunts to be there, but Mimi had contacted them beforehand and advised them against attending.[47] After the Lennons had been living at Brian Epstein's flat for a few months (and after hearing about Cynthia's near-miscarriage), she offered to rent her downstairs back room to them.[48]

Before Christmas in 1972, she met the then-divorced Cynthia at the funeral of Mimi's sister, Harriet, in Liverpool. Mimi sternly criticised Cynthia for divorcing Lennon—and letting him start a relationship with Yoko Ono—by saying she should have stopped him from making "an idiot of himself".[43] Even though Mimi was described as domineering, Ono later compared herself to her when describing her own relationship with Lennon.[49] She later admitted that Ono was a good wife and mother.[50][51] After Lennon's death, Ono and Sean Lennon visited Mimi in Liverpool, where she was staying at her sister Anne's house because of a heart condition. She said, "Sean is like John in every way—looks and manner—and he has got John's sense of humour. As long as he keeps away from music, he will be all right".[52]

Ono later bought 'Mendips' and donated it to The National Trust.[53] It was renovated to make it look as it was in the 1950s when Lennon lived there, and Ono paid a visit before it was opened to the public.[53] Lennon's cousin, Michael Cadwallader, had advised the National Trust on how the house looked when the Smiths lived there.[30]

Later years

Mimi and Lennon in New Zealand

Mimi had relatives in Eketahuna, New Zealand because her maternal aunt, Harriet Millward, had married and moved there. Mimi had exchanged letters with her relatives over the years, so Lennon arranged for a tour of New Zealand in 1964.[54] The success of The Beatles caused problems for her and she was constantly pestered by fans at 'Mendips', so she sold the house for £6,000 in 1965; Lennon bought her a £25,000 bungalow by the beach called Harbour's Edge in Sandbanks, at 126 Panorama Road, Poole, Dorset,[55] which was her home for the rest of her life.[54][56] The Lennons and their son visited her there in the summer of 1965, which was the last time all three of them visited the house together.[57] Lennon later gave his aunt his MBE medal, but later asked for it back so that he could return it in protest.[58]

Lennon gave Mimi an allowance of £30 per week, but when she found out that his wife's mother was being given the same amount, she phoned the Lennons' house and said, "What has she [Cynthia's mother] done to deserve anything? Tell John, when you speak to him, that I am very, very annoyed", before slamming down the phone.[57] Lennon moved to New York in 1971, and never returned to England again. Despite losing touch with several family members, he kept in close contact with her and telephoned her every week.[59][60] On 5 December 1980, three days before Lennon was murdered, he called her to say he was homesick and was planning a trip back to England.[61] After Lennon's death, Mimi was furious to find out that he had never transferred the ownership of the house over to her, which meant that Ono owned the house, and could sell it at any time.[59]

Death

Mimi died on 6 December 1991, at the age of 85, while being cared for at home by Lynne Varcoe, an auxiliary nurse. During the night, other carers were present. On the day of her death, Mimi collapsed in the bathroom, so Varcoe helped her to the bed, where Mimi started Cheyne-Stoking. According to Varcoe, her last words were, "Hello, John".[42]

Although the oldest of the Stanley girls, Mimi was the last of them to die.[62] Cynthia, Sean and Ono attended her funeral on 12 December 1991: McCartney, Harrison, and Starr all sent floral arrangements. Despite the animosity between Cynthia and Mimi, Varcoe remembered Cynthia crying throughout the whole funeral, and said that Mimi had always spoken positively about her.[42] Mimi was cremated at the Poole Crematorium and the reception was at the Harbour Heights Hotel.[55] The whereabouts of her ashes is unknown. Ono put Mimi's house up for sale on the same day as the cremation, but it was demolished in 1994,[63] so a four-bedroomed house could be built on the site.[55][64]

Portrayals on film

Mimi was portrayed on film in Birth of The Beatles (1979),[65] John and Yoko: A Love Story (1985),[66] In His Life: The John Lennon Story (2000),[67] and by actress Kristin Scott Thomas in Nowhere Boy (2010).[68][69] McCartney disagreed with the director of Nowhere Boy, Sam Taylor-Wood, about the original script portrayal of Mimi, saying: "Aunt Mimi was not cruel. She was mock strict, but she was a good heart who loved John madly." Taking McCartney's advice, Taylor-Wood agreed to change the script.[70]

Notes

  1. ↑ Miles 1997, p. 44.
  2. ↑ "1881 Census of England, Lancashire, Everton, District 71". Ancestry (subscription website). p. 10. Retrieved 16 January 2007.
  3. ↑ "1881 Census of England, Lancashire, Liverpool, St. Thomas". Ancestry (subscription website). p. 40. Retrieved 16 January 2007.
  4. 1 2 "Relationship: Uncle of John Lennon". Lennon by Lennon Ltd. 2004. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  5. 1 2 3 Spitz 2005, p. 25.
  6. 1 2 3 Spitz 2005, p. 19.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Spitz 2005, p. 20.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Spitz 2005, p. 31.
  9. ↑ Miles 1997, p. 43.
  10. 1 2 Spitz 2005, p. 24.
  11. ↑ Cavill 2011, p. 1.
  12. ↑ Spitz 2005, p. 21.
  13. 1 2 3 4 Norman, Philip. "Chapter One: "He Was The One I'd Waited For" (click on Read an Excerpt, under the book cover)". Barnes & Noble. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
  14. ↑ Miles & Charlesworthy 1998.
  15. 1 2 Lennon 2005, p. 55.
  16. ↑ Lennon (2005) p. 56
  17. ↑ Spitz 2005, p. 29.
  18. 1 2 Spitz 2005, p. 30.
  19. ↑ Lennon 2005, p. 56.
  20. ↑ Spitz 2005, p. 32.
  21. ↑ Spitz 2005, p. 642.
  22. ↑ Lennon 2005, p. 59.
  23. ↑ Harry 2000, p. 819.
  24. 1 2 3 Blake, Aled (13 January 2004). "'I got a Beatle out of bed'". Wales Online. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
  25. 1 2 3 Turner 2006, p. 218.
  26. ↑ Turner 2006, p. 45.
  27. ↑ Roberts, Glenys (24 January 2007). "All you need is love: The John Lennon story". Daily Mail. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
  28. ↑ Lennon 2005, p. 60.
  29. ↑ Harry, Bill (2002). "Good Friend Nigel". Triumph PC. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  30. 1 2 3 Templeton, Tom (30 March 2000). "There are places I remember...". London: Guardian News and Media Limited. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  31. ↑ Spitz 2005, p. 45.
  32. ↑ Spitz 2005, p. 93.
  33. ↑ Miles 1997, p. 25.
  34. 1 2 Spitz 2005, p. 95.
  35. ↑ Lennon 2005, p. 22.
  36. ↑ Miles 1997, p. 47.
  37. ↑ Miles 1997, p. 46.
  38. ↑ Parkes, Stanley (2004). "An Interview With Stanley Parkes". Lennon by Lennon Ltd. p. 1. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  39. ↑ Lennon 2005, p. 70.
  40. ↑ Lennon 2005, p. 71.
  41. ↑ Davies, Hunter (1968-09-20). The Beatles. Life Magazine. 20 September 1968, p. 75. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  42. 1 2 3 Varcoe, Lynn (2011). "The Lynne Varcoe Interview". British Beatles Fan Club. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  43. 1 2 Lennon 2005, p. 332.
  44. ↑ Lennon 2005, p. 122.
  45. ↑ Lennon 2005, p. 123.
  46. ↑ Spitz 2005, p. 348.
  47. ↑ Lennon 2005, p. 128.
  48. ↑ Lennon 2005, p. 139.
  49. ↑ Lennon 2005, p. 342.
  50. ↑ http://www.dmbeatles.com/forums/index.php?topic=8266.0
  51. ↑ http://vipy.co.uk/mimi-smith/
  52. ↑ "Sean's Liverpool Adventure!". Instant Karma! (Issue #14). 1984. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  53. 1 2 "'Mendips' Virtual Tour". BBC. 2003. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  54. 1 2 Lennon 2005, p. 232.
  55. 1 2 3 Astrup, Juliette (7 December 2009). "Kirsten Scott Thomas to be Lennon's aunt". Bournemouth Echo. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
  56. ↑ "John Lennon’s iron gift to his beloved aunt is set to go under the hammer". Daily Echo. 26 May 2009. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
  57. 1 2 Lennon 2005, p. 233.
  58. ↑ Kozinn, Allan (2 October 1988). "Lennon? A Film Joins the Fray". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  59. 1 2 Lennon 2005, p. 238.
  60. ↑ "Relationship: Maternal aunt of John Lennon". Lennon by Lennon Ltd. 2004. Retrieved 2011-03-25.
  61. ↑ Baird, Julia (2004). "An Interview With Julia Baird". Lennon by Lennon Ltd. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  62. ↑ Lennon 2005, p. 385.
  63. ↑ Lennon 2005, p. 386.
  64. ↑ "Vacant Lot where Mimi's house used to be". Google Maps. Retrieved 10 May 2008.
  65. ↑ Kozninn, Allan (10 April 1994). "When They Were the Fab Five". New York Times. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
  66. ↑ Burr, Ty (15 October 2010). "Nowhere Boy". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
  67. ↑ James, Caryn (1 December 2000). "John Lennon, a Lad; Paul McCartney, a Grown-Up". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
  68. ↑ "Taylor-Wood 'to make Lennon film'". BBC News website. 29 August 2008. Retrieved 5 March 2009.
  69. ↑ Bamigboye, Baz (13 February 2009). "When it comes to the young Beatles, all you need is Thomas". Daily Mail (London). Retrieved 5 March 2009.
  70. ↑ "Paul McCartney and the truth about 'cruel' Aunt Mimi". Daily Mail (UK). 27 December 2009. Retrieved 25 March 2011.

References

External links

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