Ministry of Education (Spain)
 | |
_01.jpg) Headquarters (Madrid) | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | April 18, 1900 as Ministry of Public Instruction and Fine Arts |
| Preceding agency |
|
| Type | Ministry |
| Jurisdiction | Spanish government |
| Headquarters | 36, Alcalá Street Madrid |
| Annual budget | 4,042,330,390 €, 2009[1] |
| Agency executive |
|
| Child agencies |
|
| Website | Ministry of Education (in spanish) |
The Ministry of Education (Spanish: Ministerio de Educación) is the ministry of the government of Spain responsible for the administration and the preservation of the public universities, non-university education and professional training.
The predecessor of this ministry was established during the reign of Maria Christina of Austria with the creation of the Ministry of Public Instruction and the Arts (Ministerio de Instrucción Pública y Bellas Artes), formed by royal decree on the April 18, 1900. The ministry's first minister was Antonio García Alix.
The current minister is Íñigo Méndez de Vigo, from the People's Party.
Denomination of the Ministry
Since the reign of Alfonso XIII, the current Ministry of Education has successively been known by the following titles:
- Ministry of Public Instruction and the Fine Arts (1900–1937) (1).
- Ministry of Public Instruction and Health (1937–1939) (2).
- Commission of Culture and Education of the Technical Board of the State (1936–1938) (3).
- Ministry of Education (1938–1968, 1976–1978, 2009–2011) (4).
- Ministry of Education and Science (1973–1976, 1978–1981, 1981–1996, 2004–2008) (5).
- Ministry of Education and University (1968–1973, 1981) (6).
- Ministry of Education and Culture (1996–2000) (7).
- Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport (MECD; 2000–2004, 2011–) (8).
- Ministry of Education, Social policy and Sport (2008–2009) (9).
List of Ministers
| Period | Took office | Left office | Name | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regency of María Cristina for Alfonso XIII (1885–1902) |
April 18, 1900 | March 6, 1901 | Antonio García Alix (1) | |
| March 6, 1901 | March 19, 1902 | Álvaro de Figueroa y Torres (1) | ||
| Reign of Alfonso XIII (1902–1923) |
May 17, 1902 | December 6, 1902 | Álvaro de Figueroa y Torres (1) | Liberal |
| December 6, 1902 | July 20, 1903 | Manuel Allendesalazar y Muñoz (1) | Conservador | |
| July 20, 1903 | December 5, 1903 | Gabino Bugallal Araújo (1) | Liberal | |
| December 5, 1903 | December 16, 1904 | Lorenzo Domínguez Pascual (1) | Conservador | |
| December 16, 1904 | June 23, 1905 | Juan de la Cierva y Peñafiel (1) | ||
| June 23, 1905 | October 31, 1905 | Andrés Mellado y Fernández (1) | Liberal | |
| October 31, 1905 | December 1, 1905 | Manuel de Eguilior y Llaguno (1) | Liberal | |
| December 1, 1905 | June 9, 1906 | Vicente Santamaría de Paredes (1) | Liberal | |
| June 9, 1906 | July 6, 1906 | Alejandro San Martín y Satrústegui (1) | Liberal | |
| July 6, 1906 | November 30, 1906 | Amalio Gimeno y Cabañas (1) | ||
| November 30, 1906 | December 4, 1906 | Pedro Rodríguez de la Borbolla (1) | ||
| December 4, 1906 | January 25, 1907 | Amalio Gimeno y Cabañas (1) | ||
| January 25, 1907 | October 21, 1909 | Faustino Rodríguez San Pedro (1) | ||
| October 21, 1909 | February 9, 1910 | Antonio Barroso Castillo (1) | Liberal | |
| February 9, 1910 | June 9, 1910 | Álvaro de Figueroa y Torres (1) | ||
| June 9, 1910 | January 2, 1911 | Julio Burell y Cuéllar (1) | Liberal | |
| January 2, 1911 | April 3, 1911 | Amós Salvador Rodrigáñez (1) | ||
| April 3, 1911 | March 12, 1912 | Amalio Gimeno y Cabañas (1) | ||
| March 12, 1912 | December 31, 1912 | Santiago Alba Bonifaz (1) | ||
| December 31, 1912 | June 13, 1913 | Antonio López Muñoz (1) | ||
| June 13, 1913 | October 27, 1913 | Joaquín Ruiz Jiménez (1) | Liberal | |
| October 27, 1913 | December 11, 1914 | Francisco Bergamín García (1) | ||
| January 4, 1915 | October 25, 1915 | Saturnino Esteban Miguel y Collantes (1) | ||
| October 25, 1915 | December 9, 1915 | Rafael Andrade Navarrete (1) | ||
| December 9, 1915 | April 20, 1917 | Julio Burell y Cuéllar (1) | Liberal | |
| April 20, 1917 | June 11, 1917 | José Francos Rodríguez (1) | ||
| June 11, 1917 | November 3, 1917 | Rafael Andrade Navarrete (1) | ||
| November 3, 1917 | March 2, 1918 | Felipe Rodés Baldrich (1) | ||
| March 2, 1918 | March 21, 1918 | Luis Silvela Casado (1) | ||
| March 23, 1918 | October 10, 1918 | Santiago Alba Bonifaz (1) | ||
| October 10, 1918 | November 9, 1918 | Álvaro de Figueroa y Torres (1) | ||
| November 9, 1918 | December 5, 1918 | Julio Burell y Cuéllar (1) | Liberal | |
| December 5, 1918 | April 15, 1919 | Joaquín Salvatella Gisbert (1) | ||
| April 15, 1919 | July 19, 1919 | César Silió y Cortés (1) | ||
| July 19, 1919 | December 12, 1919 | José del Prado Palacio (1) | Conservador | |
| December 12, 1919 | May 5, 1920 | Natalio Rivas Santiago (1) | ||
| May 5, 1920 | September 1, 1920 | Luis Espada Guntín (1) | ||
| September 1, 1920 | December 29, 1920 | Vicente Cabeza de Vaca (1) | ||
| December 29, 1920 | March 12, 1921 | Tomás Montejo y Rica (1) | ||
| March 12, 1921 | August 13, 1921 | Francisco Aparicio Ruiz (1) | ||
| August 14, 1921 | April 1, 1922 | César Silió y Cortés (1) | ||
| April 1, 1922 | November 8, 1922 | Tomás Montejo y Rica (1) | ||
| November 8, 1922 | December 5, 1922 | César Silió y Cortés (1) | ||
| Dictadura de Primo de Rivera (1923–1931) |
December 3, 1925 | January 28, 1930 | Eduardo Callejo de la Cuesta (1) | |
| January 28, 1930 | February 24, 1930 | Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart y Falcó (1) | ||
| February 24, 1930 | February 18, 1931 | Elías Tormo y Monzó (1) | ||
| February 18, 1931 | April 14, 1931 | José Gascón y Marín (1) | ||
| II Republic (1931–1939) |
April 14, 1931 | December 16, 1931 | Marcelino Domingo Sanjuán (1) | PRRS |
| December 16, 1931 | June 12, 1933 | Fernando de los Ríos Urruti (1) | PSOE | |
| June 12, 1933 | September 12, 1933 | Francisco Barnés Salinas (1) | PRRS | |
| September 12, 1933 | December 16, 1933 | Domingo Barnés Salinas (1) | Indep. | |
| December 16, 1933 | March 3, 1934 | José Pareja Yébenes (1) | PRR | |
| March 3, 1934 | April 28, 1934 | Salvador de Madariaga Rojo (1) | Indep. | |
| April 28, 1934 | December 29, 1934 | Filiberto Villalobos González (1) | PLD | |
| December 29, 1934 | April 3, 1935 | Joaquín Dualde Gómez (1) | PLD | |
| April 3, 1935 | May 6, 1935 | Ramón Prieto Bances (1) | Indep. | |
| May 6, 1935 | September 25, 1935 | Joaquín Dualde Gómez (1) | PLD | |
| September 25, 1935 | October 29, 1935 | Juan José Rocha García (1) | PRR | |
| October 29, 1935 | December 14, 1935 | Luis Bardají López (1) | PRR | |
| December 14, 1935 | December 30, 1935 | Manuel Becerra Fernández (1) | PRR | |
| December 30, 1935 | February 19, 1936 | Filiberto Villalobos González (1) | PCNR | |
| February 19, 1936 | May 13, 1936 | Marcelino Domingo Sanjuán (1) | IR | |
| May 13, 1936 | July 19, 1936 | Francisco Barnés Salinas (1) | IR | |
| July 19, 1936 | July 19, 1936 | Marcelino Domingo Sanjuán (1) | IR | |
| July 19, 1936 | September 4, 1936 | Francisco Barnés Salinas (1) | IR | |
| September 4, 1936 | May 17, 1937 | Jesús Hernández Tomás (1) | PCE | |
| May 17, 1937 | April 5, 1938 | Jesús Hernández Tomás (2) | PCE | |
| April 5, 1938 | April 1, 1939 | Segundo Blanco González (2) | CNT | |
| Francoism (1936–1975) |
October 3, 1936 | January 30, 1938 | José María Pemán Pemartín (3) | |
| January 30, 1938 | August 9, 1939 | Pedro Sainz Rodríguez (4) | ||
| August 9, 1939 | July 18, 1951 | José Ibáñez Martín (4) | ||
| July 18, 1951 | February 16, 1956 | Joaquín Ruiz-Giménez Cortés (4) | ||
| February 16, 1956 | July 10, 1962 | Jesus Rubio García-Mina (4) | ||
| July 10, 1962 | April 18, 1968 | Manuel Lora-Tamayo Martín (4) | ||
| April 18, 1968 | June 9, 1973 | José Luis Villar Palasí (6) | ||
| June 9, 1973 | January 3, 1974 | Julio Rodríguez Martínez (5) | ||
| January 3, 1974 | December 12, 1975 | Cruz Martínez Esteruelas (5) | ||
| Reign of Juan Carlos I (1975– ) |
December 12, 1975 | July 5, 1976 | Carlos Robles Piquer (5) | |
| July 5, 1976 | July 4, 1977 | Aurelio Menéndez Menéndez (4) | ||
| July 4, 1977 | February 25, 1978 | Íñigo Cavero Lataillade (4) | UCD | Cst. (Suárez) |
| February 25, 1978 | April 6, 1979 | Íñigo Cavero Lataillade (5) | UCD | |
| April 6, 1979 | September 9, 1980 | José Manuel Otero Novas (5) | UCD | I (Suárez) |
| September 9, 1980 | February 26, 1981 | Juan Antonio Ortega (5) | UCD | |
| February 26, 1981 | December 2, 1981 | Juan Antonio Ortega (6) | UCD | I (Calvo-Sotelo) |
| December 2, 1981 | December 2, 1982 | Federico Mayor Zaragoza (5) | UCD | |
| December 3, 1982 | July 12, 1988 | José María Maravall (5) | PSOE | II • III • IV (González) |
| July 12, 1988 | June 24, 1992 | Javier Solana Madariaga (5) | PSOE | |
| June 24, 1992 | July 12, 1993 | Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba (5) | PSOE | |
| July 13, 1993 | July 3, 1995 | Gustavo Suárez Pertierra (5) | PSOE | V (González) |
| July 3, 1995 | May 5, 1996 | Jerónimo Saavedra (5) | PSOE | |
| May 6, 1996 | January 20, 1999 | Esperanza Aguirre (7) | PP | VI (Aznar) |
| January 20, 1999 | April 27, 2000 | Mariano Rajoy Brey (7) | PP | |
| April 28, 2000 | April 17, 2004 | Pilar del Castillo (8) | PP | VII (Aznar) |
| April 18, 2004 | April 7, 2006 | María Jesús San Segundo (5) | PSOE | VIII (Zapatero) |
| April 7, 2006 | April 13, 2008 | Mercedes Cabrera (5) | PSOE | |
| April 14, 2008 | April 7, 2009 | Mercedes Cabrera (9) | PSOE | IX (Zapatero) |
| April 7, 2009 | December 22, 2011 | Ángel Gabilondo Pujol (4) | Indep. | |
| December 22, 2011 | June 26, 2015 | José Ignacio Wert (8) | Indep. | X (Rajoy) |
| Reign of Felipe VI (2014– ) |
June 26, 2015 | Incumbent | Íñigo Méndez de Vigo (8) | PP |
See also
Notes and references
- ↑ http://www.sgpg.pap.meh.es/Presup/PGE2009Ley/MaestroDocumentos/PGE-ROM/doc/1/3/15/2/N_09_E_R_31_118_1_1_7.PDF Budget of Ministry of Education (2009) (in spanish)
External links
- Official website (Spanish)
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