Miran (tribe)

The Miran tribe (Kurdish: Mîran‎) is one of the Kurdish tribes who was a part of the Chokhsor confederation.^[1] The tribe eventually came to dominate the others of the tribal confederation for a period of time after the demise of Cizre Botan.^[2]

History

According to the British Consul for Kurdistan, the Miran tribe was, "though not the largest, one of the most influental and richest tribes in the area around the highlands to south of Lake Van."^[3] Bedirhan Bey had to incorporate the tribe to be a part of his emirate by force. Upon the defeat of Bedirhans by the Ottomans, some Miran chiefs were contenders for the principal authority of Cizre Botan.^[4]

Mustafa Pasha of the Miran

In the 1890s, the Miran tribe's Agha was made a Pasha by Sultan Abdul Hamid II and thus became the only chieftain in the former emirate of Botan who was an entitled Pasha.^[5]

The First World War

The Miran tribe served the Ottoman Empire and was deployed all the way in to Bulgaria.^[6]

References

1. Library of Congress Subject Headings. Library of Congress. 2015. p. 4445. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016.
2. Gunter, Michael M. (2010). Historical Dictionary of the Kurds. Scarecrow Press. p. 274. ISBN 0810875071. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016.
3. Klein, Janet (2011). The Margins of Empire: Kurdish Militias in the Ottoman Tribal Zone. Stanford University Press. p. 66. ISBN 0804777756. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016.
4. Mardin, Şerif (1989). Religion and Social Change in Modern Turkey. SUNY Press. p. 73. ISBN 0887069967. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016.
5. Gunter, Michael M. (2010). Historical Dictionary of the Kurds. Scarecrow Press. p. 222. ISBN 0810875071. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016.
6. Klein, Janet (2011). The Margins of Empire: Kurdish Militias in the Ottoman Tribal Zone. Stanford University Press. p. 170. ISBN 0804777756. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016.