Model State Constitution

The Model State Constitution is "an ideal of the structure and contents of a state constitution that emphasizes brevity and broad functions and responsibilities of government," according to Ann O'M Bowman and Richard Kearney in "State and Local Government."^[1]

The National Civic League developed the Model State Constitution in 1921 to advocate constitutional reform based on a "higher-law tradition" (a state constitutional tradition based on basic and enduring principles that reach beyond statutory law) as opposed to "Positive Law Tradition" (a state constitutional tradition based on detailed provisions and procedure). The Model State Constitution is now in its sixth version. It does not promote partisan ideals or a particular political ideology but rather a simplistic, more concise, and more readable outline for state fundamental law that seeks to remain flexible to deal with emerging problems.

The Model State Constitution has twelve basic articles:

• Bill of rights
• Power of the state
• Suffrage and elections
• Legislative branch
• Executive branch
• Judicial branch
• Finance
• Local government
• Public education
• Civil service
• Intergovernmental relations
• Constitutional revision.^[2]

The Alaska State Constitution was partially inspired by the Model state constitution.^[3]

References

1. Ann Bowman and Richard Kearney. State and Local Government. Pg. 63.
2. National Civic League. "Model State Constitution, 6th edition revised." 1968. http://www.laits.utexas.edu/txp_media/html/cons/features/0301_02/modelcons.pdf
3. http://w3.legis.state.ak.us/docs/pdf/citizens_guide.pdf