Mohammed bin Thani

Mohammed bin Thani
محمد بن ثاني
Emir of the State of Qatar
Reign 1847–1876
Coronation 1847
Predecessor Thani bin Mohammed
Successor Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani
Born ca. 1788
Fuwayrit, Qatar
Died 18 December 1878 (exact date of the national day of Qatar)
Doha, Qatar
Burial Doha, Qatar
Spouse Noura Al Kuwari
Issue Jassim
Ahmed
Fahad
Eid
Thamir
Jabor
Full name
Mohammed bin Thani bin Mohammed Al Thamir
Arabic محمد بن ثاني
House Al Thani
Dynasty Al Thani
Father Thani bin Mohammed
Styles of
The Emir of Qatar
Reference style His Highness
Spoken style Your Highness
Alternative style Sheikh

Sheikh Mohammed bin Thani (ca. 1788 – 18 December 1878) (Arabic: محمد بن ثاني "Mohammed bin Thani"), Mohammed bin Thani bin Mohammed Al Thamir (Arabic: محمد بن ثاني بن محمد آل ثامر), was the second emir of the whole Qatari Peninsula, following his predecessor, his father, Sheikh Thani bin Mohammed Al Thamir.[1] He is known for being the father of Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani, the founder of Qatar and who fended off the Ottoman army in the late 19th century.[1][2]

Biography

Early life and governance

Sheikh Mohammed bin Thani was born in Fuwayrit, Qatar, by his father and predecessor to the throne, Sheikh Thani bin Mohammed Al Thamir, with Sheikh Mohammed being the second eldest son of his father, along with his four siblings:[1][2]

  1. Sheikh Thamir bin Thani bin Mohammed Al Thamir
  2. Sheikh Eid bin Thani bin Mohammed Al Thamir
  3. Sheikh Ali bin Thani bin Mohammed Al Thamir
  4. Sheikh Ahmad bin Thani bin Mohammed Al-Thamir

After living a lengthy life in Fuwayrit, the Al Thani family finally moved from Fuwayrit to Doha, the capital city and state of Qatar, under the leadership of Sheikh Mohammed who was 59 at the time,in 1847.[2]

His father later died in 1860, when he succeeded to the throne. By the early 1860s, Sheikh Mohammed emerged as the most important figure in Qatar and an important government official in the Persian Gulf. He abdicated, due to old age, as emir of Qatar in 1876, turning the throne over to his eldest son Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani.[1][2]

Events during his reign

Children

Sheikh Mohammed had 8 children: six sons (listed below) and two daughters, both with unknown names.[1]

No. Name Government Position Year of birth Year of death
1 Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani Ruler of Qatar (mid-1800s–1913) 1825 1913
2 Sheikh Ahmed bin Mohammed Al Thani Sheikh of Doha 1853 1905
3 Sheikh Fahad bin Mohammed Al Thani None Unknown Died early
4 Sheikh Eid bin Mohammed Al Thani None Unknown Died early
5 Sheikh Jabor bin Mohammed Al Thani None 1878 1934
6 Sheikh Thamir bin Mohammed Al Thani None Unknown Unknown
7 Sheikha ... bint Mohammed Al Thani None Unknown Unknown
8 Sheikha ... bint Mohammed Al Thani None Unknown Unknown

Death

Sheikh Mohammed died two years after abdicating from his throne in 1876. He died on 18 December 1878, the exact date of the national day of Qatar, as a result of his natural aging.[1][2]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Buyers, Christopher. "Royal Ark: The Al Thani Dynasty (page 2)". Royalark.net. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Shaikh Mohamed Bin Thani :: Amiri Diwan". Diwan.gov.qa. Retrieved 22 November 2012.

External links

Mohammed bin Thani
Born: ca. 1788 Died: 18 December 1878
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Thani bin Mohammed Al Thamir
Emir of Qatar
1847–1876
Succeeded by
Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Friday, April 22, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.