Monastery of Saint Mina

Monastery of Saint Mina
Monastery information

Location within Egypt
Other names	Deir Mari Mina
Established	1959
Dedicated to	Saint Menas
Diocese	Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
People
Founder(s)	Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria
Important associated figures	Bishop Mina Ava-Mina
Site
Location	Mariut, Alexandria
Country	Egypt
Coordinates	31°9′11″N 29°53′55″E / 31.15306°N 29.89861°E / 31.15306; 29.89861
Public access	Yes

Today, thousands of pilgrims continue to flock from all over the world to receive spiritual and physical healing at the revived monastery, which has once again become "Lourdes of the East".

The Monastery of Saint Mina is a Coptic Orthodox monastery located in the Western Desert near Alexandria. The modern monastery is built close to the ruins of Abu Mena, the original pilgrimage site, which was destroyed by the Arabs during the Muslim conquest of Egypt of the mid-7th century.

History

Following the execution of Saint Mina, his sister brought his body to a church in Alexandria. When the time of persecution ended, during the papacy of Pope Athanasius of Alexandria, an angel appeared to the Pope and ordered him to load the saint's body on a camel and head towards the Western Desert. At a certain spot near a water well at the end of Lake Mariout, not far from Alexandria, the camel stopped and wouldn't move. The Christians took this a sign from God and there buried Saint Mina's body after placing it in a silver coffin. The coffin was later placed inside decay-resistant wood and buried at the same location.

During the early fifth century, the body's location was forgotten. Years later, a shepherd was feeding his sheep in that location, and a sick lamb fell on the ground. As it struggled to get on its feet again, its scab was cured. The story spread quickly and the sick who came to this spot recovered from whatever illnesses they had just by lying on the ground. During that time, the daughter of Zeno, the Christian Byzantine emperor, was leprous. His advisors suggested that she should try that place, and she did. At night Saint Mina appeared to the girl and informed her that his body was buried in that place. The following morning, Zeno's daughter was cured, and she related her vision about the saint to her servants.

Zeno immediately ordered Mina's body to be dug out, and a cathedral to be built there. A large city was also built there and named after the saint. Sick people from all over the world used to visit that city and were healed through the intercessions of Saint Mina, who became known as the Wonders' Maker. Today, numerous little clay bottles on which the saint's name and picture are engraved are found by archeologists in diverse countries around the Mediterranean world, such as Heidelberg in Germany, Milan in Italy, Dalmatia in Croatia, Marseille in France, Dongola in Sudan, and the holy city of Jerusalem. Visitors would buy these bottles, usually containing oil or water for blessing, and take them back to their relatives.

Destruction of the city of Saint Mina

The city of Saint Mina was destroyed during the Arab invasion of Egypt in the seventh century. The cathedral was also damaged. The remains of the city was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Recent agricultural efforts in the area have led to a significant rise in the water table, which has caused a number of the site's buildings to collapse or become unstable. The site was added to the list of threatened World Heritage Sites in 2001.

The New Monastery and Cathedral of Saint Mina

As soon as Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria became Pope and Patriarch on Saint Mark's Throne in 1959, he began to put the foundations for a great monastery close to the remains of the old city. Pope Cyril VI had a peculiar relationship to Saint Mina and venerated him as his personal patron saint. The first abbot of the modern monastery was the late Mina Ava-Mina, a well-respected figure within the Coptic community. Today, the Monastery of Saint Mina is one of the most famous monasteries in Egypt. The relics of Saint Mina, as well as that of Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria lie in this monastery.

Abbot

As of 2003 Kyrillos (Cyril) was the bishop and abbot of the Monastery of Saint Mina.

References

External links

St. Mina Monastery in Mariut on the Web
Saint of the Day, November 11: Mennas of Egypt at SaintPatrickDC.org
St. Mina Monastery in Mariut on the Web (Arabic site)
Stmina-monastery.org
Stmina-monastery.org

Coordinates: 30°51′5.5″N 29°39′58″E / 30.851528°N 29.66611°E / 30.851528; 29.66611

Monasteries in Egypt

	Upper Egypt:	Deir el-Muharraq Monastery of the Martyrs Red Monastery White Monastery Monastery of Saint Epiphanius Monastery of Saint Matthew the Potter Monastery of Saint Fana

	Middle Egypt:	Monastery of Saint Parsoma

	Lower Egypt:	Monastery of Saint Mina

	Eastern Desert:	Monastery of Saint Anthony Monastery of Saint Paul the Anchorite

	Scetes:	Paromeos Monastery Monastery of Saint Macarius the Great Monastery of Saint Pishoy Syrian Monastery

	Sinai:	Monastery of Saint Catherine

Category Christianity in Egypt Monasteries by country

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