Mong Nai

Mong Nai
Town
Mong Nai Location in Burma
Coordinates: 20°31′N 97°52′E / 20.517°N 97.867°ECoordinates: 20°31′N 97°52′E / 20.517°N 97.867°E
Country	Burma
State	Shan State
District	Loilem District
Township	Mong Nai Township
Time zone	MST (UTC+6.30)

Möng Nai or Mongnai is a town in Mong Nai Township in the Shan State of Burma. Mong is equivalent to Mueang.

History

Prior to World War II, Mongnai State (Burmese, Mo-Ne) was one of the largest and the most important of the States in the Eastern subdivision of the Southern Shan States. The early history of Mong Nai State is buried in obscurity. The town has been several times burnt, as it has always been the centre of disturbances in the Southern Shan States, and all records have perished in the various fires.^[1]

The original city, according to Burmese accounts, was founded in the year 24 of Religion (519 BC) by Sao Hkio, who was the first of a line of independent Chiefs. In about 1223 AD, Mong Nai was conquered by Sam Long Hpa of the Northern Shan Empire and became tributary to Se Lan, the old Mong Mi line of Saophas (Sawbwas) was then put in charge of the State.^[2]

2002 Massacre

On the night of October 14, 2002 during a religious holiday the Burmese Army shelled the town at 11:00pm leaving 6 men and 64 women dead and another 21 injured. ^[3]

References

1. Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan States / compiled from official papers by James George Scott, assisted by J. P. Hardiman. Rangoon : Superintendent, Government Printing, 1900-1901.
2.  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
3. Burma Human Rights Yearbook 2002-2003,Chapter 2 Section 2.2 Shan State.