Monolinuron
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| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name
3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-methoxy-1-methylurea | |
| Systematic IUPAC name
1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-methoxy-3-methylurea | |
| Other names
N′-(4-Chlorophenyl)-N-methoxy-N-methylurea | |
| Identifiers | |
1746-81-2  | |
| 2212523 | |
| ChemSpider | 14868 |
| EC Number | 217-129-5 |
| Jmol interactive 3D | Image |
| KEGG | C18794 |
| MeSH | Monolinuron |
| PubChem | 15629 |
| RTECS number | YS6425000 |
| UNII | 6KJJ4XAD6M |
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| Properties | |
| C9H11ClN2O2 | |
| Molar mass | 214.6 g/mol |
| Melting point | 80 to 83 °C (176 to 181 °F; 353 to 356 K) |
| 0.735 g/L | |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
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| Infobox references | |
Monolinuron is a pesticide,[1] more specifically a selective systemic herbicide[2] and an algaecide.[3] As a herbicide, it is used to control broad-leaved weeds and annual grasses in vegetable crops such as leeks, potatoes[2] and dwarf French beans.[4] Monolinuron affects the photosynthesis in weeds. Following uptake of Monolinuron through roots and leaves of weeds, Monolinuron causes early symptoms of yellowing and die-back of the leaves, eventually resulting in weed death.[4] In fishkeeping it is used to control blanketweed and hair algae.[3]
References
- ↑ Rossoff; Irving S. (2002). Encyclopedia of clinical toxicology. p. 718.
- 1 2 Milne; George W. A. (2005). Gardner's commercially important chemicals. p. 44.
- 1 2 "Pesticides: HSE registered products". Retrieved 2009-07-31.
- 1 2 "Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Evaluation of Fully Approved or Provisionally Approved Products, Evaluation on: Monolinuron, May 1995" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-08-19.
External links
- Monolinuron - Identification, toxicity, use, water pollution potential, ecological toxicity and regulatory information
- Monolinuron at the Compendium of Pesticide Common Names
- Monolinuron in the Pesticide Properties DataBase (PPDB)
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