Morrissey Formation
| Morrissey Formation Stratigraphic range: Late Jurassic (Portlandian) | |
|---|---|
| Type | Geological formation |
| Unit of | Kootenay Group |
| Sub-units |
Moose Mountain Member Weary Ridge Member |
| Underlies | Mist Mountain Formation |
| Overlies | Fernie Formation |
| Thickness | up to 80 metres (260 ft) |
| Lithology | |
| Primary | sandstone |
| Other | siltstone, mudstone, coal |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | 50°30′N 114°59′W / 50.500°N 114.983°W |
| Region |
 British Columbia Alberta |
| Country |
 Canada |
| Type section | |
| Named for | Morrissey Ridge |
| Named by | D.W. Gibson[1] |
The Morrissey Formation is a stratigraphic unit of Late Jurassic (Portlandian) age in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin.[2] It is named for outcrops on Morrissey Ridge, 16 kilometres (10 mi) southeast of Fernie, British Columbia, and is present in southeastern British Columbia and southwestern Alberta.[1]
Stratigraphy and lithology
The Morrissey Formation is the basal unit of the Kootenay Group. It consists of massive, cliff-forming, fine- to coarse-grained sandstone, with minor beds and lenses of conglomeratic sandstone, and rare beds of siltstone, carbonaceous mudstone, and coal. The sequence coarsens upward and, in most areas, it can be subdivided into two members. The lower portion, called the Weary Ridge Member, consists of orange-brown weathering, slightly argillaceous, calcareous sandstone with rare siltstone and mudstone interbeds. The upper portion, called the Moose Mountain Member, consists of hard, medium grey to brownish grey weathering, siliceous sandstone with rare beds of carbonaceous mudstone and coal. The contact between the two members is abrupt but conformable.[1][3][4]
Environment of deposition
The Morrissey sediments were derived from newly rising mountain ranges to the west and transported eastward by river systems. They were deposited along the edge of the Western Interior Seaway in extensive littoral, deltaic and beach environments. Thin beds of carbonaceous mudstone and coal near the top of the formation may have been deposited in interdune, lacustrine or swale environments.[1]
Paleontology and age
Fossils, including microfossils, are very rare in the Morrissey Formation. Several genera of molluscs (e.g., Oxytoma, Modiolus, and possibly Pachyteuthis) have been collected from the Weary Ridge Member. A single impression and a few fragments of the ammonite Titanites occidentalis, which have been recovered from the top of the Moose Mountain Member, indicate a Late Jurassic (Portlandian) age.[1] Impressions of logs are also known from the top of Moose Mountain Member.
Thickness and distribution
The Morrissey Formation extends from the Flathead River area of southeastern British Columbia near the Canada-United States border to the North Saskatchewan River in western Alberta. It has a maximum recorded thickness of 80 metres (260 ft) near Mist Mountain and the Highwood Pass in Alberta, and it thins eastward, reaching a zero edge along the eastern foothills of the Canadian Rockies in Alberta.[1]
Relationship to other units
The Morrissey Formation abruptly but conformably overlies the "Passage Beds" at the top of the Fernie Formation, and is in turn abruptly but conformably overlain by the Mist Mountain Formation. To the north in the vicinity of the North Saskatchewan River it interfingers with and grades into the Nikanassin Formation.[1] To the east it was truncated by pre-Aptian erosion and is unconformably overlain by the Cadomin Formation.[2][5] Its correlation south of the Canada-United States border in Montana is uncertain.[1]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Gibson, D.W. 1985. Stratigraphy, sedimentology and depositional environments of the coal-bearing Jurassic-Cretaceous Kootenay Group, Alberta and British Columbia. Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 357, 108 p.
- 1 2 Mossop, G.D. and Shetsen, I., (compilers), Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists and Alberta Geological Survey (1994). "The Geological Atlas of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin, Chapter 18: Jurassic and Lowermost Cretaceous strata of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin". Retrieved 2013-08-01.
- ↑ Natural Resources Canada. "Lexicon of Canadian Geological Units". Retrieved 2013-12-23.
- ↑ Glass, D.J. (editor) 1997. Lexicon of Canadian Stratigraphy, vol. 4, Western Canada including eastern British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and southern Manitoba. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Calgary, 1423 p. on CD-ROM. ISBN 0-920230-23-7.
- ↑ Mossop, G.D. and Shetsen, I., (compilers), Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists and Alberta Geological Survey (1994). "The Geological Atlas of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin, Chapter 19: Cretaceous Mannville Group of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin". Retrieved 2013-08-01.