Mosley Common

Mosley Common
Mosley Common village sign
Mosley Common  Mosley Common shown within Greater Manchester
OS grid reference	SD715015
Metropolitan borough	Wigan
Metropolitan county	Greater Manchester
Region	North West
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	MANCHESTER
Postcode district	M28, M29
Dialling code	01942/0161
Police	Greater Manchester
Fire	Greater Manchester
Ambulance	North West
EU Parliament	North West England
UK Parliament	Leigh
List of places UK England Greater Manchester

Coordinates: 53°30′35″N 2°25′49″W / 53.5098°N 2.4304°W

Mosley Common is a suburb of Tyldesley at the far-eastern edge of the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, in Greater Manchester, England. Historically part of Lancashire, it was anciently a hamlet in the east of the township of Tyldesley cum Shakerley, in the ancient parish of Leigh. The area of Mosley Common in 1747 was 34 acres (14 ha) statute s.^[1]

History

The original name for the area was Hurst or Tyldesleyhurst (hyrst is Old English for "wooded hill")^[2] It was called Mosseld Yard in 1301. Mosley the clearing on mossy ground. In 1695 the Common was part of the Tyldesley Manor. In 1698 Parr Bridge or Mosley Bridge was rebuilt in stone^[3]

Industry

In 1831 R. Worthington of Mosley Common built a weaving shed with 60 pairs of looms.^[4] Parr Bridge Mill built in 1859 was a weaving shed, it had several owners and continued working into the 1950s.^[5]

In 1838 City Pit and Gatley Pit owned by the Bridgewater Trustees^[4] at New Manchester not far from the border with Worsley were working, New Manchester, not far from Ellenbrook is sometimes referred to as the "City". Deep mining arrived in the area when Mosley Common Colliery owned by the Bridgewater Trustees was sunk in the 1860s. In 1896 Mosley Common, "Nos. 1, 2 & 5" pits employed 748 men underground and 85 surface workers. Coal was mined from the Brassey, Crumbouke and Seven Foot mines. "Nos. 3 & 4" pits employed a further 406 underground workers and 57 above ground. Coal was got from the Trencherbone mine.^[6] By 1919 it employed over 2,000 men. It was part of Manchester Collieries from 1929 to nationalisation in 1947 and was a national show pit during its 1950s. Mosley Common closed in 1968.^[7][8]

Governance

Today Astley and Mosley Common form an electoral ward of the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan. The ward elects three councillors to the 75-member metropolitan borough council, Wigan's local authority. As of 2009, the three ward councillors for Astley and Mosley Common are one Conservative, one Labour and one Independent.^[9]

Following a review of parliamentary representation in Greater Manchester, the Boundary Commission recommended that Mosley Common should be part of the Leigh constituency at the next general election.^[10] At the 2010 General Election Andy Burnham retained the Leigh seat with 24,295 votes and a majority of 15,011, representing 51.3% of the vote. The Conservatives took 19.6% of the vote, the Liberal Democrats 17.0%, the UKIP 3.2%, the BNP 5.8%, the Christian Party 0.3% and Independents 2.8%.^[11]

Geography

Education

In 1822 a Sunday school was built at Mosley Common. It was enlarged in 1881 and was used for religious services before the church was built.^[12]

School	Locality	Description	Website
St. John's C.E. Primary Mosley Common	Mosley Common	Primary school	website
Holy Family R.C. Primary	Mosley Common	Primary	website

Religion

St John's Mosley Common

In 1838 the Primitive Methodists rented a cottage to use for worship, it was referred to as the "Ranter's Chapel". It was replaced by a chapel in 1868.^[13]

In 1885 the Countess of Ellesmere laid the foundation stone for St John the Evangelist Church, it cost £4,250. It was a daughter church of St George's Church, Tyldesley. Church services were previously held in the school.^[14]

See also

• List of Collieries in Astley and Tyldesley

References

Notes

1. Lunn (1995), p.48.
2. Mills (1998), p.404.
3. Lunn (1995), p.49.
4. Lunn (1995), p.80.
5. Lunn (1995), p.91.
6. North and East Lancashire's Mining Industry in 1896, projects.exeter.ac.uk, retrieved 7 July 2009
7. Mining, tony.smith, the Boothstown website, retrieved 17 October 2009
8. Mosley Common Closed (PDF), cmhrc, retrieved 1 November 2009
9. Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council, Councillor & Committee Details, wigan.gov.uk, retrieved 29 December 2009
10. Boundary Changes, statistics.gov.uk, retrieved 29 December 2009
11. Election Results 2010, BBC, retrieved 7 May 2010
12. Lunn (1995), p.65.
13. Lunn (1995), p.83.
14. Lunn (1995), p.103.

Bibliography

• Lunn, John (1995), A history of Tyldesley edited by Peter Riley, P & D Riley, ISBN 1-874712-07-7
• Mills, A.D. (1998), Dictionary of English Place-Names, Oxford, ISBN 0-19-280074-4