Mount Hakone

Mount Hakone
箱根山

Lake Ashi, within the caldera.
Highest point
Elevation 1,438 metres (4,718 ft)
Coordinates 35°13′48″N 139°01′26″E / 35.230°N 139.024°E / 35.230; 139.024Coordinates: 35°13′48″N 139°01′26″E / 35.230°N 139.024°E / 35.230; 139.024[1]
Geography
Location Hakone, Kanagawa, Honshu
Geology
Mountain type Complex calderas
Last eruption June to July 2015[2]
Hakone volcano
Central cones of Hakone Volcano

Mount Hakone (箱根山 Hakoneyama) is a complex volcano in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan that is truncated by two overlapping calderas, the largest of which is 10 × 11 km wide. The calderas were formed as a result of two major explosive eruptions about 180,000 and 49,000–60,000 years ago. Lake Ashi lies between the southwestern caldera wall and a half dozen post-caldera lava domes that arose along a southwest–northeastern trend cutting through the center of the calderas. Dome growth occurred progressively to the south, and the largest and youngest of them, Kami-yama, forms the high point of Hakone. The calderas are breached to the east by the Haya-kawa canyon. Mount Ashigara is a parasitic cone.[3]

The latest magmatic eruptive activity at Hakone occurred 2,900 years ago. It produced a pyroclastic flow and a lava dome in the explosion crater, although phreatic eruptions took place as recently as the 12–13th centuries AD.[4]

Notes

  1. ↑ "Hakoneyama". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2015-05-07.
  2. ↑ "Hakoneyama". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2015-05-07.
  3. ↑ "Hakoneyama". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2015-05-07.
  4. ↑ "Hakoneyama". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2015-05-07.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hakone Mountains.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Friday, May 06, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.