Mugni

The mugni (archlute) resembles a tar except that the two globes are connected and not separated like the tar's. ^[1]

During Ghuri rulers and Khwarizmi (12th – 13th century) music grew. Two notable theorists of this era were Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and Nasir al-Din al-Tusi. Another Persian theorist was Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi who was famous for Pearl of Crown (Durrat al-taj). In the Treasure-House of Gift (Kanz al -Tahaf) an important work in 1350, ud (lute), rubab (lute), mughni (archlute), chang (harp), nuzhe, qanun (psaltery), Ghaychak (spiked viol), pisha (fife) and nay-i siyah (reedpipe) are completely described. In other places, dutar (two strings) and setar (three strings) exquisite of poet Hafez are mentioned.

Notes

↑ http://urmavi.honar.ac.ir/English/bibliography1.htm

Iranian musical instruments

Stringed
(Sāzhāy-e Zehī)

Bowed	Ghazhak Kamāncheh Classical kemençe Sorāhi

Plucked	Barbat Chang Harp Dotār Qānūn Robāb Sallāneh Sāz Nuzhe Setār Tanbūr Yaylı tambur Kurdish tanbur Tār Azerbaijani Tar Ūd Shurangiz Shahrud Rud Mugni

Struck	Santur

Woodwind
(Sāzhāy-e Bādī)

Exposed	Sornā Zurna Balaban Karnay Narmeh-ney Dozaleh Kaval Ney anban

End-blown	Haft Band Nāy (Ney) Sheypur Zurna Pisha Miskal

Percussion
(Sāzhāy-e
Kūbeheyī/Zarbī)

Auxiliary	Darāy Daf Dohol Dāvūl Dāyereh Zangī Naqāreh Tonbak (Dombak) Kūs Sanj Dammam Zarbang Udu

Persian traditional music

Turkish musical instruments

String instruments	Bowed instruments Karadeniz kemençe Classical kemençe Yaylı tanbur Rebab/Kabak kemane Sine kemanı Plucked instruments Kanun Çeng Tanbur Ud Cümbüş Ahenk Saz Cura Baglama Komuz Shahrud Rud Lavta Mugni Struck instruments Santur

Woodwind instruments	Zurna Tulum Karkm Dankiyo Gaida Düdük Çifte Ney Turkish ney Kaval Sipsi Dilli kaval Dilli ney Mey Taragot Dilli düdük Kargı Düdük Miskal

Percussion instruments	Auxiliary percussion Bendir Daf Davul Darbuka Naqareh Kus Kudüm Nagara Turkish crescent Zill Castanet Spoon

See also	Turkish musical instruments Turkish folk music Ottoman classical music Ottoman military band Music of Turkey

Azerbaijani musical instruments

String instruments	Bowed instruments Chagane Kamancheh Plucked instruments Kanun Chang Çeng Ud Saz Komuz Shahrud Rud Mugni Tar (Azerbaijani instrument) Choghur Nuzhe Struck instruments Santur

Woodwind instruments	Zurna Tulum Balaban Kaval Tütek Ney Miskal

Percussion instruments	Auxiliary Percussion Bendir Daf Davul Dümbek Naqareh Kus Nagara Spoon Laggutu

See also	Azerbaijani Music Mugham

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Mugni

See also

Notes