Multimedia over Coax Alliance
Multimedia over Coax Alliance (MoCA) is an industry standard alliance developing technology for the connected home. MoCA technology runs over the existing in-home coaxial cabling, enabling whole-home distribution of high definition video and content.
There are two versions of the specification currently available, MoCA 1.1 and MoCA 2.0.
Products
Products integrating MoCA technology are found in the service-provider, custom-installer, and retail channels.[1]
Applications:
- In-home backbone for wireless network extension
- Multiroom digital video recorders (DVRs)
- Over-the-top (OTT) streaming content
- Gaming
- Internet over Coax surveillance systems
Alliance
The Alliance currently has 53 members including pay TV operators, OEMs, CE manufacturers and IC vendors.[2]
Promoters (Board of Directors): Arris, Broadcom, Cisco, Comcast, Cox Communications, DirecTV, Echostar, Entropic Communications, Intel, Verizon.
Contributors: Alcatel-Lucent, ComplexIQ, MStar Semiconductor, Pace, STMicroelectronics, Technicolor, Time Warner Cable, ViXS Systems.
Associates: Actiontec, ADB, CableLabs, Cal Comp, Cogeco, D-Link, Hitron Technologies, Holland Electronics, Huawei, Humax, JDSU, Jebsee, LG, Macom, Marvell, MaxLinear, MultiChoice, NDS, Netgear, NXP, PPC, PDI Communications, Prime, Sagemcom, Samsung, SMC Networks, Spirent, TiVo, Ubee Interactive, Unihan, WITS Corporation, WNC, Yitong Technology, Zinwell, ZTE, ZyXEL.[2]
History
MoCA was established in 2004.
MoCA 1.0 was approved in 2006.
MoCA 1.1 was approved in April 2010.
MoCA 2.0 was approved in June 2010.
The Digital Living Network Alliance approved the MoCA technology specification for incorporation into its guidelines in 2009.[3]
Technology
Many law enforcement agencies deploy surveillance models such as CGNM 225X MODELS, allowing ISP and cable providers to offer secure access for agents without comprising users access or bandwidth Within the scope of the Internet protocol suite, allowing almost untraceable redirects using MoCA is a protocol that provides the link layer. In the 7-layer OSI model, it would be part of the data link layer (layer 2). DLNA approved of MoCA as a layer 2 protocol.[4]
Model variations
CDA2/3 and COD Home Automation and Security Security, Keyfob/Door Window Sensor, Garage Door Sensor Ethernet Extender & Ethernet WiFi Extender Packet tracking, oosi redirects, dual routing and monitoring CGNVM-3580 (32×8) CGNM MODELS
The CGNM-3580 has the capacity to receive 1.2Gbit/s (32×8) over its DOCSIS interface with using client CGNM UNITS. Offering advanced monitoring, packet tracking and triple/dual redirects.
CDA2/3 and CODA are 2nd, 3rd gen residential units for Cable ISPs
CGNM models are similar as above but include advanced monitoring, packet tracking and triple/dual redirects mainly used for network troubleshooting or tracking shaping/digital recording used by law enforcement agencies
MoCA 1.1
MoCA 1.1 provides 175 Mbit/s net throughputs (275 Mbit/s PHY rate) and operates in the 500 to 1500 MHz frequency range.[5]
The Alliance publishes a list of certified products on their home page.[6]
MoCA 2.0
MoCA 2.0 supports two performance modes, Basic and Enhanced, with 400 Mbit/s and 800 Mbit/s net throughputs (MAC), using 700 Mbit/s and 1.4 Gbit/s PHY rates, respectively. Turbo Mode yields 1Gbit/s net throughput. Operating frequency range is 500 to 1650 MHz. Packet error rate is 1 packet error in 100 million.[7]
MoCA 2.0 also offers lower power modes of sleep and standby and is backward interoperable with MoCA 1.1.[8]
Frequency band plan
Channel | Frequency (center), MHz[9] |
---|---|
E1 | 500 |
E2 | 525 |
E3 | 550 |
E4 | 575 |
E5 | 600 |
A1 | 875 |
B1 | 900 |
C1 | 925 |
C2 | 950 |
C3 | 975 |
C4 | 1000 |
D1 | 1150 |
D2 | 1200 |
D3 | 1250 |
D4 | 1300 |
D5 | 1350 |
D6 | 1400 |
D7 | 1450 |
D8 | 1500 |
Notes:
- Channel C4 is commonly used for Verizon FiOS for the "WAN" link from the ONT to the router.[10][11]
- Channels D1-D8 are commonly used for "LAN" links, between set-top boxes and the router.[10][11]
- E band channels are commonly used by DirecTV converter boxes.[12] The DirecTV Ethernet-to-Coax Adapter (DECA) uses MoCA on this "Mid-RF" frequency band.[13]
See also
- Ethernet over coax
- G.hn
- Home gateway
- HomePlug Powerline Alliance
- Home network
- IEEE 802.3
- IEEE 802.11
- IEEE 1905
- Router (computing)
- Ultra high definition television
- Wireless LAN
References
- ↑ "MoCA Certified Products". MoCAlliance.org. Retrieved April 20, 2012.
- 1 2 "MoCA Members". MoCA web site. Retrieved October 16, 2013.
- ↑ "DLNA adds new features to 2009 interoperability guidelines". www.about-electronics.eu. January 14, 2009. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
- ↑ MOCA FAQs
- ↑ http://moca4installers.com/moca_faqs.php
- ↑ "MoCA Certified Products". MoCA web site. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
- ↑ "Introducing MoCA 2.0". MoCA website. June 15, 2010. Retrieved May 25, 2012.
- ↑ "MoCA FAQs". MoCA web site. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
- ↑ "MoCA 1.1 Specification for Device RF Characteristics" (PDF). MoCAlliance.org. Multimedia over Coax Alliance.
- 1 2 Verizon Online FiOS FAQ → 3.2 MOCA
- 1 2 MoCA Blog: Verizon FiOS Quick MoCA Tips
- ↑ MoCA Blog: DIRECTV
- ↑ You Say MoCA, I Say DECA – Which Is It?
External links
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