Muniellos Nature Reserve

Muniellos Nature Reserve
Bosque de Muniellos
Map of Spain
Location	Asturias, Spain
Nearest city	Degaña
Coordinates	43°01′16″N 6°42′07″W / 43.0212°N 6.702°WCoordinates: 43°01′16″N 6°42′07″W / 43.0212°N 6.702°W[1]
Area	5,488 ha (13,560 acres)

The Muniellos Nature Reserve (Bosque de Muniellos) protects a wooded area in Asturias, Spain. The area of the nature reserve is 5,488 ha (13,560 acres). The main species of tree is oak. In the 1970s timber extraction was forbidden and the woods were preserved as a hunting reserve. Hunting has since also been banned, and human access is now strictly controlled.

Wildlife includes brown bears (Cantabrian brown bear) and capercaillies (Cantabrian capercaillie). There is also a population of the rare Kerry slug.^[2]

Biosphere reserve

In 2000 UNESCO designated Muniellos as a biosphere reserve. The area of the biosphere reserve was extended in 2003 to take account of the creation of the Natural Park of Fuentes del Narcea, Degaña e Ibias, which incorporates Muniellos. The core area of the Muniellos biosphere reserve occupies 8,661 ha (21,400 acres), making it somewhat larger than the nature reserve. The rest of the natural park is classed as a buffer zone to the core area.

As at 2011 there has been discussion of how the various biosphere reserves in the Cantabrian Mountains could be managed as a single super-reserve to be known as Gran Cantábrica.^[3] The other relevant reserves include Somiedo Natural Park and Redes Natural Park, which are also in Asturias.^[4] The proposed integration is expected to benefit endangered wildlife such as the Cantabrian brown bear and Cantabrian Capercaillie, by reversing habitat fragmentation. There are recovery plans in operation for both of these animals as they need to extend their range within the Cantabrian mountains in order to build sustainable populations.^[5][6]

Special Protection Area

Bosque de Muniellos (Spanish for "Muniellos Wood") is a Special Protection Area for bird-life under the European Union's Birds Directive.^[7]

References

1. "Bosque De Muniellos Integral Nature Reserve". protectedplanet.net.
2. Geomalacus maculosus. EUNIS (European Nature Information System), European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity, European Environment Agency. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
3. Biosphere Reserve Directory
4. Biosphere Reserve Location Map
5. Bears: status survey and conservation action plan
6. (Spanish) Urogallo Cantábrico: Bosque de Muniellos
7. (Spanish) ES1200002