Murcia (deity)
Murcia was a little-known goddess in ancient Rome. Her name occurs as a surname of Venus.[1]
According to Livy[2] she had a temple at the foot of the Aventine Hill near to the Palatine Hill. Murcus is said to have been an old name for the Aventine Hill itself;[3] hence the adjective murtius (= murcius) was applied to the turning-posts of the Circus Maximus, which was also situated in a valley between the Aventine and the Palatine Hills.[4]
The name Murcia was linked to the name of the myrtle tree (Latin myrtus) by folk etymology; hence the spellings Murtia and Murtea. This association with myrtle, which was a sign of Venus, led to her naming as "Venus of the Myrtles".[5][6] Christian writers, in their turn, connected Murcia with the adjective murcus or murcidus "lazy, inactive", thus interpreting her as a "goddess of sloth and laziness".[7][8]
References
- ↑ Smith, William. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
- ↑ Livy, Ab urbe condita, 1:33
- ↑ Paulus Diaconus, Epitoma Festi, p. 148M
- ↑ Apuleius, Metamorphoses, 6. 8
- ↑ Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia, XV. 36
- ↑ Plutarch, Quaestiones Romanae, 20
- ↑ Augustine, De civitate Dei, IV. 16
- ↑ Arnobius, Adversus Nationes, IV. 9