Music for a New Society

Music for a New Society is a studio album by John Cale, released in September 1982 by ZE Records and Island Records. With the suggestion from ZE Records owner Michael Zilkha, Cale performed the album mostly improvised live at Sky Line Studios in New York City. In his 2000 autobiography What's Welsh for Zen?, Cale described the recording of Music for a New Society as "tortuous"; ^[1] AllMusic described the album as "among the most compelling music of his career; the open spaces of the arrangements are at once ambient and melodically compelling, and the songs have an emotional resonance that communicates on a deeper and more emotional level... Spare, understated, and perhaps a masterpiece."^[2]

In January 2016, Music for a New Society was remastered and reissued on vinyl for the first time since its original pressing, and was also reissued as a double CD set including his remake of the album entitled M:FANS.

Background and recording

Following from the commercial success of his previous album Honi Soit, John Cale turned his label SPY Records, which had released singles from Marie et les Garçons, Lester Bangs, and Cale himself between 1977 and 1980, over to Michael Zilkha. Zilkha absorbed SPY Records into his label ZE Records. Meanwhile, Cale had dropped working with a band and was touring extensively as a solo performer.^[1] Zilkha suggested Cale do an inexpensive solo album for the ZE label, with Cale alone on piano in the studio. Cale said, "Before the tapes were rolling I had to have everything mapped out. So I would sit in the studio and work out what the structure of the piece was, then start the tape and off we went."^[1] Cale had previously attempted this method as the arranger of Nico's 1969 album The Marble Index. The only track that features a full backing band is "Changes Made", with Blue Öyster Cult's Allen Lanier playing lead guitar on it. Cale did not want the track to be included on the album, but the record label insisted.^[1]

The original version of the instrumental "Mama's Song" featured a recorded excerpt of a telephone call between John Cale and his mother, where she had sung "Ar Lan y Mor" to him. When she was taken ill, Cale decided not to include it on the album, a decision he was later to regret.^[3] Also at the time, Cale was working with actor and playwright Sam Shepard on his opera The sad lament of Pecos Bill on the eve of killing his wife. Shepard had sent some poems to Cale, which he then in turn set to music. Cale's then-wife Risé co-wrote the track "Damn Life" and provided the voice for "Risé, Sam and Rimsky-Korsakov", while Cale's first wife Betsey Johnson took the photo on the album's cover. The song "(I Keep A) Close Watch" is a re-recording of the version originally found on 1975's Helen of Troy and was released as a single in both the UK and Europe in October 1982.

Cale described his mood while making Music for a New Society as "grotesque."^[1] In an interview with Melody Maker shortly after the album's release, Cale was quoted as saying "That album was agony. It was like method acting. Madness. Excruciating. I just let myself go. It became a kind of therapy, a personal exorcism. The songs are mostly about regret and misplaced faith." In What's Welsh for Zen?, Cale further commented that "There were some examples where songs ended up so emaciated they weren't songs any more. What I was most interested in was the terror of the moment... It was a bleak record all right, but it wasn't made to make people jump out of windows."^[1]

Vinyl and CD versions

Music for a New Society was first released on vinyl in September 1982 by ZE and Island. In 1993, Yellow Moon Records reissued the album on CD for the first time, featuring the previously unreleased bonus track "In the Library of Force". On CD, the 58-second instrumental "Mama's Song", which originally featured as a standalone track on the vinyl LP release, was now incorporated into the running time of "(I Keep A) Close Watch".^[3] Additionally, the song "Sanctus" is commonly referred to as "Sanities"; the engineer's handwritten title of "Sanctus" was misread, and the track was first named "Santies" on the LP. The 1993 CD reissue calls it "Sanities".^[1] When the album was remastered and reissued in 2016, the song was titled "Sanctus (Sanities)".

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	^[2]
Pitchfork	(8.5/10)^[4]

Music for a New Society was released to positive reviews by critics, with AllMusic's Mark Deming calling the album "perhaps a masterpiece."^[2] In May 2010, Uncut listed Music for a New Society at number 10 in their list of great 'lost' albums, with the review highlighting "Sanities" as the album's centerpiece: "...Over an aloof, majestic keyboard drone and fragmenting percussion, Cale's possessed narration evoked disaster on all fronts, ending with an ominous prediction of terrible things to come, the bleak promise of 'a stronger world, a stronger loving world... to die in.'"^[5] However, according to Cale, despite the record being his "best-received ever," the record was a commercial failure.^[1]

Twenty years after the album's release, Cale said in Uncut magazine about the album's continued popularity that "Maybe what people are seeing there is the pain involved. People like watching suffering. I just have painful memories of it. There's only so much heroism you can milk from a situation like that. I think it's really passionate, really interested in the humanity of people. It is something I am proud of."

Track listing

Vinyl release

All songs written and composed by John Cale, except where noted.

Side A
No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"Taking Your Life in Your Hands"		4:45
2.	"Thoughtless Kind"		2:45
3.	"Sanctus" ("Sanities")		5:56
4.	"If You Were Still Around"	Cale, Sam Shepard	3:24
5.	"(I Keep A) Close Watch"		2:11
6.	"Mama's Song"		0:58

Side B
No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
7.	"Broken Bird"		4:43
8.	"Chinese Envoy"		3:11
9.	"Changes Made"		3:12
10.	"Damn Life"	Cale, Risé Cale	5:11
11.	"Risé, Sam and Rimsky-Korsakov"	Cale, Shepard	2:12

Original CD release

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"Taking Your Life in Your Hands"		4:45
2.	"Thoughtless Kind"		2:45
3.	"Sanities"		5:56
4.	"If You Were Still Around"	Cale, Shepard	3:24
5.	"(I Keep A) Close Watch" (includes "Mama's Song")		3:06
6.	"Broken Bird"		4:43
7.	"Chinese Envoy"		3:11
8.	"Changes Made"		3:12
9.	"Damn Life"	John Cale, Risé Cale	5:11
10.	"Risé, Sam and Rimsky-Korsakov"	Cale, Shepard	2:12
11.	"In the Library of Force"		5:56

2016 reissue CD

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"Taking Your Life in Your Hands"		4:47
2.	"Thoughtless Kind"		2:48
3.	"Sanctus (Sanities)"		6:07
4.	"If You Were Still Around"	Cale, Shepard	3:28
5.	"Close Watch"		3:07
6.	"Broken Bird"		4:46
7.	"Chinese Envoy"		3:13
8.	"Changes Made"		3:16
9.	"Damn Life"	John Cale, Risé Cale	5:14
10.	"Risé, Sam and Rimsky-Korsakov"	Cale, Shepard	2:23
11.	"Library of Force"		5:56
12.	"Chinese Envoy" (Outtake)		3:39
13.	"Thoughtless Kind" (Outtake)		2:34

Release history

Country	Date	Label	Format	Catalogue #
Europe	September 1982	ZE/Island	Vinyl LP^[6]	ILPS 7019; 204 951
France	1993	Fnac Music	CD	592288; YM003CD
United States	3 May 1994	Rhino Records	CD	R2 71743
Worldwide	22 January 2016	Domino/Electric Drone	2CD; vinyl LP	REWIGCD93; REWIGLP93

Personnel

John Cale - vocals, guitars, keyboards
Allen Lanier - guitar
David J. Young - guitar, assistant engineer
David Lichtenstein - drums, engineer
John Wonderling - autoharp
Mike McClintock - background vocals
Robert Elk - bagpipes
Pipe Major Thomas Fitzgibbon - bagpipes
Chris Spedding - acoustic guitar
Risé Cale - vocal on "Risé, Sam and Rimsky-Korsakov"
Rob O'Connor - design
Betsey Johnson - photography

References

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 What's Welsh for Zen? The Autobiography of John Cale, by Victor Bockris and John Cale; page 198-201
1 2 3 Deming, Mark. "Music for a New Society". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
1 2 Werksman, Hans. "Discography John Cale: Music For A New Society". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
↑ Anderson, Stacey (25 February 2016). "John Cale: M:FANS / Music for a New Society - Album Reviews". Retrieved 25 February 2016.
↑ Mulvey, John (28 June 2010). "Uncut's Great Lost Albums: Part Three". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
↑ "John Cale - Music For A New Society at Discogs". Retrieved 31 January 2014.

John Cale

Studio albums	Vintage Violence Church of Anthrax (with Terry Riley) The Academy in Peril Paris 1919 Fear Slow Dazzle Helen of Troy Honi Soit Music for a New Society Caribbean Sunset Artificial Intelligence Words for the Dying Songs for Drella (with Lou Reed) Wrong Way Up (with Brian Eno) Last Day on Earth (with Bob Neuwirth) Walking on Locusts HoboSapiens blackAcetate Shifty Adventures in Nookie Wood M:FANS

Extended plays	Animal Justice 5 Tracks Extra Playful

Live albums	June 1, 1974 (with Kevin Ayers, Brian Eno and Nico) Sabotage/Live John Cale Comes Alive Even Cowgirls Get the Blues Fragments of a Rainy Season Le Bataclan '72 (with Lou Reed and Nico) Circus Live Live at Rockpalast

Soundtrack albums	Paris s'eveille - suivi d'autres compositions 23 Solo Pieces for La Naissance de L'Amour Eat/Kiss: Music for the Films by Andy Warhol Dance Music Process

Compilation albums	Guts Seducing Down the Door: A Collection 1970-1990 Close Watch: An Introduction to John Cale The Island Years Gold New York in the 1960s: Sun Blindness Music Inside the Dream Syndicate, Vol. I: Day of Niagara Inside the Dream Syndicate, Vol. II: Dream Interpretation Inside the Dream Syndicate, Vol. III: Stainless Gamelan Conflict & Catalysis: Productions & Arrangements 1966-2006

Related articles	Discography Productions Filmography The Velvet Underground Theatre of Eternal Music

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