Music of South Carolina
Music of the United States |
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Introduction
South Carolina is one of the Southern United States and has produced a number of renowned performers of jazz, rock, blues, R&B, country, bluegrass and other popular styles.
Official music
South Carolina is noted for being the birthplace of beach music, an offshoot of early R&B and rock'n roll that featured a shuffling beat which spawned the dance called The Shag. This Myrtle Beach-area dance is the official State Dance, although South Carolina has also contributed to two other famous dances, the Charleston in the 1920s, and the Big Apple in the 1930s.
South Carolina also has two official state songs: "Carolina", composed in 1911 with words by Henry Timrod and music by Anne Custis Burgess, and "South Carolina on My Mind", written in 1985 by Buzz Arledge and Hank Martin. The State also has an "official music", Negro spirituals, sacred Christian songs originally developed in the 19th century.
Notable bands and musicians
Perhaps the best known rock band to hail from South Carolina is Hootie & the Blowfish, but other groups such as The Marshall Tucker Band, The Swinging Medallions, Maurice Williams and the Zodiacs, and alternative metal band Crossfade also hail from the Palmetto State.
Jazz saxophonist Chris Potter from Columbia has released over 15 CDs as a leader and performed as a sideman on more than 150 other albums.[1] He is the leader of the Chris Potter Underground and has regularly performed with many world-class jazz musicians including Dave Holland and Pat Metheny. In the December, 2014 issue of Down Beat magazine, which featured the results of the annual readers poll, Potter was named the number one tenor saxophonist in the world.[2]
Other prominent musicians and singers born and/or raised in the state include James Brown, Dizzy Gillespie, Chubby Checker, Eartha Kitt, Peabo Bryson, Arthur Smith, Cat Anderson, Tom Delaney, Freddie Green, Drink Small, Johnny Helms, Jabbo Smith, Bill Benford, Tommy Benford, Nick Ashford, Darius Rucker, Josh Turner, Bill Anderson, Edwin McCain, Duncan Sheik, Rob Thomas, John Phillips, Walter Hyatt, and David Ball.
The state's bluegrass scene has produced important bands such as The Hired Hands featuring pioneering 3-finger banjo player Dewitt "Snuffy" Jenkins and old time fiddler Homer "Pappy" Sherrill. Other notable groups are The Hinson Girls, featuring four sisters from Lancaster, and Palmetto Blue, featuring three South Carolina Folk Heritage Award Recipients: Chris Boutwell (2014), Ashley Carder (2012), and Larry Klein (2004), along with the Davis sisters Shellie and Anna, and banjoist Steve Willis. Bluesmen Pinkney "Pink" Anderson and Reverend Gary Davis were both from Laurens, S.C.
Crossfade's "Cold" was on the compilation Now That's What I Call Music! 17 (U.S. series) in 2004, and Trevor Hall's song "Brand New Day" was on Now That's What I Call Music! 40 (U.S. series) in 2011. The Beach music classic "Stay" by Maurice Williams was #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1960. James Brown's soul and funk song "I Got You (I Feel Good)" was #3 on the Hot 100 in 1966, and #1 on the Rhythm and Blues Singles. Peabo Bryson's r&b song "A Whole New World" from Aladdin was #1 on the Hot 100 in 1993. Hootie & The Blowfish's roots rock song "Only Wanna Be With You" was #1 on the Mainstream Top 40 chart in 1995. Hootie's debut album "Cracked Rear View" was the best-selling album of 1995, the 7th best-selling album of the 90s, and is the 16th-best-selling album of all time. Toro y Moi, a popular electronic artist, and rapper Lil Ru are both from Columbia.
Urban centers in the state including Greenville, Clemson, Columbia, Myrtle Beach, and Charleston are home to thriving rock and hip hop scenes.
Prominent venues
The region of Myrtle Beach has been home to the well-known Carolina Opry, a country music-based variety show, established in 1986 by singer, producer and entrepreneur, Calvin Gilmore, South Carolina's official country music ambassador, who continues to produce and perform in the show today. The Carolina Opry was the first live family entertainment venue on the Grand Strand and helped turn Myrtle Beach into one of the major centers for country music on the East Coast. Local venues include the Dolly Parton's Pirates Voyage, one of many attractions owned by Dolly Parton, the Alabama Theater, named for the band Alabama, and the Palace Theatre. Other artists tried their hand with their own theaters which did not last, such as Ronnie Milsap and the Gatlin Brothers. Myrtle Beach is also home to the South Carolina State Bluegrass Festival.
Outside of Myrtle Beach, the town of West Columbia is notable as the home of Bill Wells of the Blue Ridge Mountain Grass; he is the owner of a local music shop, which hosts a weekly bluegrass show at the Pickin' Parlor.[3]
Lesser known venues include Ground Zero in Spartanburg, the New Brookland Tavern in West Columbia and the House of Blues in North Myrtle Beach as well as the Plex in North Charleston and the Music Farm with locations in downtown Charleston and Columbia. The Five Points district in Columbia features a variety of bands each year at its St. Patrick's Day festival.
Lists of musicians and bands
- Musicians
- Gus Aiken, jazz trumpeter
- Bill Anderson, country singer
- Cat Anderson, jazz trumpeter
- Pinkney "Pink" Anderson, Piedmont blues singer
- Nick Ashford
- Brook Benton
- John Blackwell
- Lee Brice, country simger (Grammy-nominated 2014)
- Ben Bridwell of Band of Horses
- Arthur Briggs, jazz trumpeter and bandleader
- James Brown "The Godfather of Soul," (Grammy winner)
- Maxine Brown, soul singer
- Peabo Bryson (Grammy winner 1993)
- Chazwick Bundick (Toro y Moi)
- Chubby Checker
- Julian Dash, jazz tenor saxophonist
- Reverend Gary Davis, blues and gospel singer and guitarist
- Ray Davis of P-Funk
- Tom Delaney
- Dizzy Gillespie, jazz trumpeter
- Trevor Hall, reggae rock
- Jimmy Hamilton, jazz clarinetist and saxophonist
- Johnny Helms, jazz trumpeter
- Bertha Hill, blues singer
- Danielle Howle, singer and guitarist
- J.B. Hutto, blues singer and guitarist
- James Jamerson, bassist
- Buddy Johnson, jazz pianist and bandleader
- Ella Johnson, jazz singer
- Etta Jones, jazz singer
- Rufus "Speedy" Jones, jazz drummer
- Taft Jordan, jazz trumpeter
- Norman Keenan, jazz double bassist
- Eartha Kitt, jazz singer and actress
- Linda Martell
- Edwin McCain
- Josie Miles, blues singer
- James "Bubber" Miley, jazz trumpeter
- Pete Minger, bebop jazz trumpeter
- Alphonse Mouzon, jazz drummer
- Houston Person, jazz tenor saxophonist and bandleader
- John Phillips
- Bill Pinkney of The Drifters
- Chris Potter, jazz saxophonist and composer
- Arthur Prysock, jazz singer
- Susan Reed, singer
- Terry Rosen, jazz guitarist
- Darius Rucker of Hootie and the Blowfish, country singer
- Norris "Bubba" Rucker
- Snookum Russell, pianist and bandleader
- Duncan Sheik, (Grammy-nominated 1998)
- Drink Small, blues guitarist and singer
- Cliff Smalls, pianist, trombonist and bandleader
- Chris Smith, composer
- Clara Smith, blues singer
- Cootie Stark, Piedmont blues, songster
- Angie Stone
- Baby Tate, Piedmont blues
- James "J.T." Taylor of Kool & the Gang
- Rob Thomas of Matchbox 20 (Grammy winner 2000)
- Lucky Thompson, jazz saxophonist
- Melanie Thornton of La Bouche
- Aaron Tippin
- Josh Turner, country singer (Grammy-nominated 2007)
- James Blood Ulmer, jazz guitarist
- Blind Willie Walker, Piedmont blues
- Baby Washington, soul singer
- Ron Westray, jazz trombonist
- Sandy Williams, jazz trombonist
- Josh White, Piedmont blues singer and guitarist
- Webster Young, jazz trumpeter
- Bands
- Band of Horses (Grammy-nominated 2011)
- Bedlam Hour
- Brother (1969–75)
- Carolina Liar
- Chasen
- Cravin' Melon
- Crossfade
- Deepfield
- Discomfort
- Emery
- Graves of Valor
- Guyana Punch Line
- Hootie & the Blowfish (Grammy for Best New Artist 1996)
- Hundredth
- I Nine
- Iron & Wine
- Islander
- In/Humanity
- Jump, Little Children
- Madam Adam
- The Movement
- The Marshall Tucker Band (Grammy-nominated 1977)
- Marytre (pronounced "merry tree")
- Maurice Williams and the Zodiacs
- needtobreathe (Grammy-nominated 2015)
- Nile
- Sanctuary (1975–78)
- Sent By Ravens
- Sequoyah Prep School
- The Sparkletones
- Stretch Arm Strong
- The Swinging Medallions
- Through the Eyes of the Dead
- Uncle Walt's Band
- Warhead
- Wildfire (1969–73)
- The Working Title
See also
- Appalachian music
- Piedmont blues
- Jenkins Orphanage, Charleston
References
- Byron, Janet (1996). Country Music Lover's Guide to the U.S.A. (1st ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 178. ISBN 0-312-14300-1.
- ↑ "Chris Potter Discography Project". Ramseycastaneda.com. Retrieved 2015-10-26.
- ↑ "DownBeat Magazine". Downbeat.com. Retrieved 2015-10-26.
- ↑ Byron, pgs. 178 - 182